2022-2023學年河北省張家口市禮縣第一中學高一英語月考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年河北省張家口市禮縣第一中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Wild animals have been over hunted, and as_result, some of them are among the animals in _ danger. A. a; theB. a; 不填C. the; aD. 不填; the參考答案：B2. The Greens China for five years.A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to參考答案：B3. It was a matter

2、 of _ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever參考答案：A.解析：此題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。句意為“因為路上有積雪，所以我對他們?yōu)槭裁催€要堅持騎摩托車去感到難以理解。4. The traffic is heavy these days. I _ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A. can B. must C. need D. might 參考答案：C5. The boy is old enough to _ the differenc

3、e _ right and wrong.A. speak; fromB. tell; fromC. say; ofD. judge; from參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義及搭配。句意：這個男孩已經(jīng)長大了，能夠辨別是非了。短語tell the difference between. . . and“分辨出和的不同”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。6. Ill never forget the days I spent in the countryside.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. in which參考答案：C7. 參考答案：D略8. you dont like him is n

4、one of my business. A. What B. who C. That D. Whether參考答案：C9. Julia, _ of the _ movie, left the cinema quietly. A. tiring ; boring B. tired ; bored C. tiring ; bored D. tired ; boring參考答案：D10. He commanded that the work _ before 5pm.A. was finished B. should finish C. would be finished D. be finishe

5、d參考答案：D11. Can you imagine _ while he appears so gentle? A. his treating his wife badly B. his being badly treated C. he treat his wife badly D. he should be treated badly 參考答案：A12. -Would you like juice or offee? -_,Id like tea. A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither參考答案：D13. To us all in China, _ experie

6、nce of taking the college entrance examination seems an important way to judge whether ones life is _ complete one.A. the; a B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the參考答案：A25. -How do you like the match? -Oh，I havent seen one for years. Aa more exciting Bmore an excitingCthe most exciting D. the more exciting

7、參考答案：A略15. The Mayor, together with several model workers, _ the performance test of the new design with great interest and admiration while the prize winner was explaining the princip behind it. A. is watching B. are watching C. was watching D. were watching 參考答案：C略二、 填空16. 選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分

8、）根據(jù)所給10個英語單句的意思，從所給的15個詞匯中挑選出10個合適的詞或短語分別給每個句子填空。artistsinjuredactiveattachcame into beingteenagershopelessshortcominggenerousin search offluentselflessgoalinspectconcerned about51. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days, and it was also a treasure decorated with gold an

9、d jewels, which took the countrys best _ about ten years to make.52. Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of her rules they knew it was _.53. Anyhow, my _ is to provide humans with a life of high quality, and I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted fri

10、end and helper of the human race.54. Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans _ and their future seemed secure at that time.55. Many young people often dream of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, and, to be honest, a lot of them _ great import

11、ance to becoming rich and famous.56. If your friend comes to school very upset, tell him that you are _ him and you will meet after class and talk then.57. India has a very large number of _ English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947, and English became the language for governmen

12、t and education.58. I am fond of my sister Wang Wei but she has one serious _ she can be really stubborn.59. On July 28, 1976, the city of Tangshan in Hebei Province was hit by a terrible earthquake and the number of people who were killed or seriously _ reached more than 400,000.60. It was in 1952

13、that Elias went to Mandela for legal advice, and Mandela was _ with his time, for which Elias was very grateful.參考答案：51. artists 52. hopeless 53. goal 54. came into being 55. attach56. concerned about 57. fluent 58. shortcoming 59. injured 60. generous三、 閱讀理解17. Traffic jam and cities, it seems go h

14、and in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic, but, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to s

15、olve traffic jam.But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long lines at restaurants or theaters box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities and view th

16、e “traffic problem” in a different light.Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities dont have much traffic. New York and Los Angeles are Americas most crowded cities. But i

17、f you want access to major brokerage houses（經(jīng)濟行）, you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities. And if your company needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of

18、LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social communications and economic dealings can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light, traffic jam is an unfortunate result of success, not a cause of economic

19、 decline and urban decay.So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok,

20、 Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility（移動性）is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities. Thats why, for now, we dont see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for other cities in California, and Illinois.12. We can con

21、clude from the first paragraph that _.A. traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big cityB. traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal withC. if traffic engineers try their best, traffic jam can be solvedD. public officials are always criticized for misusing

22、 their power13. According to the passage, whats the authors opinion towards traffic jam?A. In cities, traffic jam is unavoidable.B. Traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success.C. Traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.D. For a successful city, traffic jam is not unpreven

23、table.14. By seeing “decaying” (in Para. 3), the writer probably means _.A. strong and healthyB. developingC. rich and successfulD. declining15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The traffic jam level in Jakarta is lower than that in the US.B. The traffic jam in San Francisco has resulted in the capital becoming empty.C. Traffic jam has caused terrible bad effects in cities such as Bangkok and Lagos.D. California is as crowded and successful as San Francisco.參考答案：12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C這是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類的文章。交通堵塞和城市相伴而生。人們似乎對交通堵塞現(xiàn)象無能為力，但是作者認為交通擁擠是城市成功不可避免的副產(chǎn)品，應(yīng)該從不同的角度來看待交通堵塞現(xiàn)象?！?2題詳解