方位介詞-附習(xí)題及參考答案

1、年月周前要用in,日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號(hào)要用on,上午下午又是in。要說(shuō)某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。at也用在明分前，說(shuō)“差”可要用上to。說(shuō)“過(guò)”只可使用past，多說(shuō)多練牢牢記。知識(shí)梳理】一、介詞(prep.)含義：表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。介詞分類(lèi)：時(shí)間介詞；方位介詞；方式介詞介詞短語(yǔ)：介詞+名詞；動(dòng)詞+介詞；be+形容詞+介詞二、表示方位的介詞：,to,on（1）in表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的某方位（屬于該范圍）；FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.（2）to表示在某一地區(qū)之外的某方位（不屬于該范圍）；Japa

2、nistotheeastofChina（3）on表示與某地的毗鄰關(guān)系KoreaisontheeastofChina.,above和on（1）over指在正上方，表垂直在上。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.（2）above指在上方，屬于斜上方。Raiseyourarmsaboveyourheadon指在上面，表兩物體接觸。Thereisaplateonthetable.,in和on的用法區(qū)別at表示較小的地方。atthebusstop,athomein表示較大的地方。inChina,intheworldon表示在平面上。onthetable4.(1)infrontof在之前

3、(范圍外)。assroom(范圍內(nèi))Therearesometreesinfrontofthe(:inthefrontof表示“在的前部”O(jiān)urteacherusuallysitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.before所表示的位置關(guān)系和infrontof通用，表示“在前”,“在面前”,underbelow表示“在下方或位置低于”，不一定有垂直在下之意；under表示“在正下方”。Therearemanybikesunderthetree.Thecoatreachesbelowtheknees.【例1】Theboatispassingthebridge.A.through

4、B.belowC.underD.across【例2】Twoplanesareflyingthecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below【例3】Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeastthehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on【例4】Doyouseethekite_thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above【例5】Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo_A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in【例6】Amothercamelwaswalkinghersonthe

5、desert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through【例7】Theriverrunsthecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from【例8】Ittookusoveranhourtowalkthisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across【例9】-WhenwillMr.BlackcometoBeijing-September5th.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In【例10】thenightbeforeChristmasDay,parentsfilltheirch

6、ildrensstockingswithsmallpresents.A.OfB.AtC.ToD.On【例11】Therearesomebirdssingingthetrees.AinB.onC.atD.from【例12】Therearesomanyapples_thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from【例13】TheUnitedStatesis_thesouthofCanadaand_theeastofJapan.Ato;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on【例14】_research_theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinfo

7、rmation_computers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through15Whenapieceoficeistakenawarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntiltheenditdisappearscompletelyA.in;inD.to;byB.outof;atC.into;in【課堂練習(xí)】：WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5oclockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;onJackhasstudie

8、dChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.byHongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;inJapanliestheeastofChina.CMarch,1989D1989,inMarchA1989,MarchBinMarch,1989A.toB.inC.aboutD.atIwontbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwordsIhavetestedhimm

9、yself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.untilThebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehoursherealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.beforeLookthemapChinathewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on一Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.一Isee.I1llcomeSaturdayevening.AinBatConDfor9.Theywil1haveamathstest

10、twodaysAforBatCinDafter10.MybrotherjoinedthearmysgoodmannerstowaitlineAinBonCatDwith【課后作業(yè)】hadourbreakfastaquartersevenA/,toBin,toCat,toDon,toItsgoodmannerstowaitlineAinBonCatDwithHowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlasttermAbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendofIwasbornthenightSeptember15,1978Ain,onBat,onCat,inDon,ofItsabadmannertolaughpeoplewhentheyaretroubleAover,inBat,inCin,atDat,forThepeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded1949AwithBo