2022年華東師范大學(xué)英語博士研究生入學(xué)考試試題

1、華東師范大學(xué)英語博士碩士入學(xué)考試試題華東師范大學(xué)招收博士學(xué)位碩士入學(xué)考試英語試卷考試須知1）本考卷共包括七大項(xiàng)，共17項(xiàng)。考試時(shí)間為180分鐘，滿分100分。2）試卷中Paper One各項(xiàng)答案按對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)一律用鉛筆劃橫線填入答題卡。3）Paper Two各項(xiàng)用鋼筆或圈珠筆答在答題紙上，字跡需清晰端正。Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension 15% (20 minutes)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of e

2、ach conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corres

3、ponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. From the policemen. C. In the town.B. In the car. D. At the police station. 2. A. Doctor. C. Receptionist.B. Secretary. D. Patient. 3. A. Mr. Bixys secretary. C. A typist.B. Mr. Bixbys friend. D. Mr. Bixbys client. 4. A.

4、Ron. C. Lucy.B. Rons friend. D. Lucys husband. 5. A. Visiting as many places as he can. C. Visiting his friends here.B. Visiting a variety of museums. D. Visiting the art museums. 6. A. The first speakers is going to spend the weekend there and then visit some friends.B. The first speaker is going t

5、o visit some friends there.C. The first speaker is going to attend a conference there.D. The first speaker is going to see a doctor there.7. A. Making some money.B. This spring.C. Thinking.D. Putting on a show.8. A. By subway. C. By bus.B. By taxi. D. On foot. 9. A. 39 B. 27 C.54 D. 9310. A. The sec

6、ond speaker had a very serious accident.B. The first speaker is feeling well.C. The first speaker doesnt know what happened to the second speaker.D. The first speaker thought that the accident was not serious.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each pa

7、ssage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passag

8、e 1 Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. Why people need to sleep. C. Two purposes of sleep.B. Two kinds of sleep. D. Why and how people sleep.12. A. Active sleep. C. Physical sleep.B. Passive sleep. D. Emotional sleep. 13. A. Only when people sleep well, will they

9、feel rested.B. Dreaming occurs in active sleep and helps restore our energy. C. All people dream for one and a half hours during eight hours of sleep.D. Dreaming wont occur until the passive sleep period is over. Passage 2 Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A. Chine

10、se readers. C. The Romans.B. German readers. D. Non-Chinese.15. A. The first of January. C. The middle of winter.B. The middle of November. D. The beginning of the harvest season 16.A. It means a period of rest from workB. It brings us a good life.C. It symbolizes a new life with new hope.D. It embo

11、dies a happy occasion. 17. A. The celebration of the New Year. B. The difference between the western New Year and Chinese New Year. C. The origin of the New Year festival.D. The significance of the New Year festival. Passage 3 Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18. A. W

12、hen she was a graduate. C. When she entered a university. B. At the age of sixteen. D. Before she entered a university.19. A. Because she wanted to make friends with the staff. B. Because she wanted to earn extra money for the summer vacation. C. Because she wanted to get some experience in a hotel.

13、 D. Not mentioned. 20. The head waiter had a sense of humor B. The woman didnt care much about her appearance. C. The woman was easy-going and carefree.D. The hotel was not far from where they lived. Part II Vocabulary (10%) (10 minutes) Directions: Below each sentence, there are four words marked A

14、, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence or that best completes the sentence. Write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. 21. Smiths position in this agency provides him with authority to award contracts and to _ obligations for payment

15、of bills as well.A. incure C. resumeB. support D. incite 22. For all her rich experience in practicing law, the lawyor failed to pry much information out of the witness.A. sophisticated C. obstinateB. sober D. gloomy23. Shanghai Orient Men Basketball Team attributed its National League Basketball To

16、urnament in to a number of factors.A. losing.ominous C. winning.advantageousB. embarrassing.optimistic D. winning.adventurous 24. A(n) of employment opportunities prospective employees entering the job market.A. excess.impedes C lackinspiresB. surfeit.hinder D. dearth.discourages25. Anyone who belie

17、ves that war is stupid and unnecessary thinks that to lose ones life on the battlefield is .A. glorious C. heroicB. futitle D. courageous 26. Unruly people may well become if they are delt with by the people around them. A. composed.respect C. angry.benevolenceB. clam.irritation D. dangerous.favoure

18、d 27. I was absolutely when I received a C on the exam in mathematics, for I was positive that I could have got an A.A. elated C. incitedB. frustrated D. contented 28. In this youthhood, Jack was withdrawn, preferring the company of books to that of people; consequently, in his adulthood Jack was so

19、cially .A. successful C tranquil0B. uninhibited D. inept 29. Scientists believe that a conclusion which is drawn readily before all of the relevant data are collected, analyzed and contemplated is called .A. insincere C. prematureB. premise D. presumption 30. The advancement of science and technolog

20、y has demonstrated that a fact appearing to contradict to certain theory may actually be a more advanced formulation of that theory.A. consistent with C. eliminated byB. in opposition to D. incompatible with 31. Nancy is an advocate of consumer rights and has spent a great part of her professional c

21、areer attempting to _ the deceitful claims of business companies.A. show on B. show out C. show off D. show up32. The lover of democracy has an towards totalitarianism.A. empathy C. sympathyB. antipalthy D. symphony 33. As he has faith in Marys integrity, Mr. Lee offers to with the president on her

22、behalf concerning the cheating matter.A. interrupt C. interjectB. interfere D. intervene 34. Jennys wealth of practical experience and psychological acuity (sharpness) more than her lack of formal academic training.A. compensate for C. speak volumes forB. account for D. make for 35. Applied science

23、is discovering ways to use the knowledge of theoretical science.A. concerned about C. concerned forB. combined with D. concerned with 36. The former president is to verify at a human rights court heating cases of atrocities.A. testify C. provideB. conform D. supply 37. As is known to all, the rail s

24、ervice now operates without a sum of money granted by the government for assistance. A. bonus C. yieldB. pension D. subsidy 38. In the Anti-Japanese War, flexibility and mobility were the features of the Chinese Eighth Route Army and Communist guerrillas.A. characters C. contributesB. attributes D.

25、properties39. As a yieldance to the public outcry, the government reduced the tax on income.A. recession C. concessionB. permission D. possession 40. In the dim light, I managed to discern the shadowy figure of a big dog among the trees.A. make off C. make outB. make up D. make overIII. Structure (5

26、%) (10 minutes) Directions: There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one which can best complete the sentence if inserted at the blank space. Write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. 41. If this evil man remained unpunished, our so

27、cial moral standard . A. will undermine C. would be underminedB. would undermine D. will be undermined 42. Mary s eyes are red now, she must on hearing the sad news. A. cry C. be crying B. have been crying D. have cried43. She brought her rage under control, her smiling face her real feeling.A. disg

28、uised C. disguiseB. disguising D. to disguise 44. The mechanic couldnt operate the machine his efforts.A. for all C. but forB. owing to D. according to 45. Eating more nutritious food than is needed doesnt make it function better, overfilling the tank makes a car move faster.A. not more than C. less

29、 thanB. no more than D. any more than 46. David was so careful on the test that his paper was .A. with some errors C. full of errorsB. free from errors D. not having some errors 47. The TV star accompanied by many fans deliver a speech in no time.A. are to C. is toB. are being to D. is being to 48.

30、The manager thinks it desirable that some adjustments without delay.A. are made C. be madeB. made D. will be made 49. I met with something difficult to deal with and intended to turn to my teachers for help yesterday. I rushed into the office only to find not a single teacher there.A. I could consul

31、t C. I could consult with B. could I consult on D. could I consult50. revealed the secret?A. Who was it that C. Who was it whoB. It was who that D. It was whom that IV. Error Identification (5%) (10 minutes)Directions: There are four underlined words or parts marked A, B, C and D in each of the foll

32、owing sentences. Choose the one that you think incorrect, and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. 51. Many motions submitted at the first session of the 10th National Peoples Congress called for A Bguarantees of the rights of laid -off workers, migrant labourers except for safeguard

33、s for the C Dnational economy and social security system.52. To meet increasing demand, Shanghai has embarked upon the huge Shanghai A BHarbour International Passenger Terminal Centre, locating on the Citys Huanpu CRiver, at a cost of 3.2 billion yuan. D53. This scenic capital began construction of

34、a massive project comprises a water A B Cpipeline network and two water processing plants. D54. The training of performers, directors, and designers have been the purpose of A B C American National Theatre and Academy for over 50 years. D 55. The infectious disease was broken out in Hainan that summ

35、er and hundreds of A B people were dead, many children included. C D56. I intended to have her accompany me to the concert yesterday evening, but she A B rejected my request.C D 57. All these dictionaries which have been donated by a publishing house are to be A B C Dused by the students here. 58. W

36、ere it not for his illness last week, he would have been quite enthusiastic about A B Cthe plan and done something for it. D 59. So far as the influence of computerization is concerned, nowhere we can see the A Bresults more clearly than in the US, which really have amazed us. C D60. Come in and hav

37、e a look at the person seated by the window. He is no more a man A B Cthan the one you are looking for. DV. Reading (25%) (60 minutes)Directions: Read the fotlowing five passages carefully, choose the best answer to each question from the four choices given, and then write the corresponding letter o

38、n your Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Birds sometimes exhibit benevolent feelings; they will feed the deserted young ones even of distinct species, but this perhaps ought to be considered as a mistaken instinct. They will feed, as shown in an earlier part of this work, adult birds of their own species whic

39、h have become blind. Mr. Buxton gives a curious account of a parrot which took care of a frost-bitten and crippled bird of a distinct species, cleansed her feathers and defended her from the attacks of the other parrots which roamed freely about his garden. It is a still more curious fact that these

40、 birds apparently evince some sympathy for the pleasures of their fellows. When a pair of cockatoos made a nest in an acacia tree it was ridiculous to see the extravagant interest taken in the matter by the others of the same species. These parrots also evinced unbounded curiosity and clearly had th

41、e idea of property and possession. They have good memories, for in the Zoological Gardens they have plainly recognized their former masters after an interval of some months.Birds possess acute powers of observation. Every mated bird, of course, recognizes its fellow. Audubon states that a certain nu

42、mber of mating thrushes (Mimus polyglottus) remain all the year round in Louisiana, while others migrate to the Eastern States; these latter on their return are instantly recognized and always attacked by their southern brethren. Birds under confinement distinguish different persons, as is proved by

43、 the strong and permanent antipath or affection which they show without any apparent cause toward certain individuals. I have heard of numerous instances with jays, partridges, canaries, and especially bullfinches. Mr. Husscy has described in how extraordinary a manner a tamed partidge recognized ev

44、erybody; and its likes and dislikes were very strong This bird seemed fond of gay colors, and no new gown or cap could be put on without catching his attention. Mr. Hcwitt has described the habits of some ducks (recenfiy descended from wild birds) which at the approach of a strange dog or cat would

45、rush headlong into the water and exhaust themselves in their attempts to escape; but they knew Mr. Hewitts own dogs and cats so well that they would lie down and bask in the sun close to them. They always moved away from a strange man, and so they would from the lady who attended them if she made an

46、y great change in her dress. Audubon relates that he reared and tamed a wild turkey which always ran away from any strange dog; this bird escaped into the woods, and some days afterward Audubon saw, as he thought, a wild turkey and made his dog chase it; but to his astonishment the bird did not nm a

47、way, and the dog when he came up did not attack the bird, for they mutually recognized each other as old friends.Mr. Jenner Weir is convinced that birds pay particular attention to the colors of other birds, sometimes out of jealousy and sometimes as a sign of kinship. Thus he turned a reed-bunting

48、(Emberiza sehoeniculus), which had acquired its black headdress, into his aviary, and the newcomer was not noticed by any bird except by a bullfinch, which is likewise black-headed_ This bullfinch was a very quiet bird, and had never before quarreled with any of its comrades, including another reed-

49、bunting, which had not as yet become black-headed; but the reed-bunting with a black head was so unmercifully treated that it had to be removed. 61. Why does Darwin cite Mr. Buxton?A. To support his theory about birds powers of observation.B. To support his statement about birds benevolence.C. To co

50、ntrast with his own observations of birds,D. Both A and B. 62. Why does Darwin mention jays, partridges, canaries, and bullfinches?A. To explain why some birds cannot be trained.B. To educate his reader on types of local birds.C. To contrast with a later discussion of shore birds.D. To support his d

51、iscussion of birds memories.63. What does Darwin mean by a sign of kinshipA. Mark of common parentage. B. Premonition of future union. C. Symbol of compatibility.D. Evidence of family relationship. 64. A good title for paragraph 3 might beA. Different-Colored BirdsB. Bullfinches and Their ColorsC. A

52、n Example of Color Recognitiion in BirdsD. Captive Birds 65. The main purpose of this passage is toA. compare three species of birds B. review current studies of birds C. compare wild birds to confined birdsD. discuss some traits of birds Passage 2 At the end of what seemed a tedious while, I had ma

53、naged to pack my head full of islands, towns, bars, points, and bends; and a curiously inanimate mass of lamber it was, too. However, inasmuch as I could shut my eyes and reel off a good long string of these names without leaving out more than ten miles of river in every filly, I began to feel that

54、I could make her skip those little gaps. But of course my complacency could hardly get start enough to lift my nose a trifle into the air, before Mr. Bixby would think of something to fetch it down again. One day he turned on me suddenly with this settler: What is the shape of Walnut Bend? He might

55、as well have asked me my grandmothers opinion of protoplasm( 原生質(zhì))。 I reflected respectfully, and then said I didnt know it had any particular shape. My gunpowdery chief went off with a bang, of course, and then went on loading and firing until he was out of adjectives. I had learned long ago that he

56、 only carried just so many rounds of ammunition, and was sure to subside into a very placable and even remorseful old smoothbore as soon as they were all gone. That word old is merely affectionate; he was not more than thirty-four. I waited. By and by he said: My boy, youve got to know the shape of

57、the river perfectly. It is all there is left to steer by on a very dark night Everything else is blotted out and gone. But mind you, it hasnt the same shape in the night that it has in the daytime. How on earth am I ever going to learn, then? How do you follow a hall at home in the dark? Because you

58、 know the shape of it. You cant see it. Do you mean to say that Ive got to know all the million trifling variations of shape in the banks of this interminable river as well as I know the shape of the front hall at home? On my honor, youve got to know them better than any man ever did know the shapes

59、 of the has in his own house. I wish I was dead! Now I dont want to discourage you, but - Well pile it on me; ! might as well have it now as another time.You see, this has got to be learned; there isnt any getting around it A clear starlight night throws such heavy shadows that, if you didnt know th

60、e shape of a shore perfectly, you would claw away from every bunch of timber, because you would take the black shadow of it for a solid cape; and you see you would be getting scared to death every fifteen minutes by the watck You would be fifty yards from shore al the time when you ought to be withi