2022年仁愛版英語八年級考點與練習(xí)

1、仁愛版英語八年級上冊考點（Unit 1Unit 2)【教材回歸考點過關(guān)】1. 回答病情I have a cold/ a sore throat/ a fever/ a cough/ the flu/ a stomach/ a headache/ a toothache/ a backache/ sore eyesShe/ He has a cold/ a sore throat/ a fever/ a cough/ the flu/ a stomach/ a headache/ a toothache/ a backache/ sore eyes2. hope to do sth（希望做什么）

2、 hope + 句子（希望的事情，實現(xiàn)的可能性大）wish sb sth（希望某人某事）wish sb to do sth（希望某人干什么）wish+句子（希望的事情，實現(xiàn)的可能性小表虛擬語氣）I hope to become/ be a teacher. I hope he will become a teacher. I wish you good luck. I wish him to become/ be a teacher. I wish I were a bird. 3. join sb（加入某人）join（加入組織）take part in（參加活動）He wants to jo

3、in us. He joined the Party last year. Are they going to join the school skating club? We took part in the high jump last week. 4. get to（到達(dá)地點）arrive in（到達(dá)大地點）arrive at（到達(dá)小地點）reach（到達(dá)地點）上述詞后跟home, here, there, back時，都不用介詞。后面無地點時用arrive。They got to Beijing last Sunday. =They arrived in Beijing last Su

4、nday. =They reached Beijing last Sunday.He will get there on time. =He will arrive there on time. =He will reach there on time.When did they arrive?5. 看見/ 聽見某人做某事 see/ hear sb do sth（看見/ 聽見某人做某事，表示發(fā)生過了） see/ hear sb doing sth（看見/ 聽見某人做某事，表示正在發(fā)生）I often hear her sing in the classroom. Miss Zhang ofte

5、n sees the boys play basketball in the gym. My mother heard the baby crying yesterday. I saw him talking and eating just now. 6.系動詞接形容詞Smell（聞起來）, hear（聽起來），look（看起來），feel（感覺），taste（品嘗） You look pale/ worried/ happy/ shy I feel ill/ terrible/ well It smelt/ tasted/ terrible/ bad/ good It sounds grea

6、t/ good7. beat sb（贏了某人）win sth（贏了比賽）lose sth（輸了比賽）We beat the boys yesterday.We hope we will win the football tomorrow. . 8. shall（should）的基本用法Shall的用法表征詢意見，主要用于第一人稱的疑問句中。Shall I take you to the hospital?What shall we do this weekend?Should的用法1) 表義務(wù)。We should save water. We should protect the enviro

7、nment. 2) 表提出或征詢建議。You should go to see a doctor. You shouldnt always stay at home and keep playing computer games. Should I stop him from playing video games?9. 醫(yī)囑You should接動詞的原形You had better接動詞的原形 You should/ had better lie down/ drink coffee/ have a good rest/ go to see a doctor/ take some pill

8、s/ drink tea with honey. You shouldnt接動詞的原形 (should not =shouldnt)You had better 的否定直接在better 后面加上not You shouldnt/ had better not lift heavy things/ work too long/ eat hot food/ play too long/ eat too much. 10. maybe,（或許，可能，可放在句首，句中，句末。） Perhaps（或許，可能，可放在句首，句中。）may be（或許，可能，情態(tài)動詞）Maybe/ Perhaps he i

9、s our English teacher. = He is our English teacher maybe/ perhaps. = He is maybe our English teacher.= He may be our English teacher.11. Both my sister and I are sick. both and =Both of 兩者都，（謂語一定是復(fù)數(shù)），可與too, as well的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 He is in a football team. She is in a football team too. = He is in a football

10、team, She is in a football team as well. =Both he and she are in a football team. =Both of us are in a football team. My mother likes watching TV, My sister likes watching TV too. =My mother likes watching TV, My sister likes watching TV as well. =Both my mother and my sister like watching TV. =Both

11、 of them like watching TV. 12. keep/ stay healthy =keep/ stay in good health 保持健康health（健康，名詞） healthy（健康的，形容詞） healthily（健康地，副詞）Walking after supper is good for your health. We must keep healthy. We must eat healthily. 13. 接雙賓語的動詞get sb sth = get sth for sbbuy sb sth = buy sth for sbbring sb sth =

12、bring sth to sbgive sb sth = give sth to sbpass sb sth = pass sth to sblend sb sth = lend sth to sbborrow sb sth = borrow sth for sb14. call sb=give sb a call/ ring=ring sb up 給某人打電話 Her mother often calls me. = Her mother often gives me a call. = Her mother often gives me a ring. = Her mother often

13、 rings me up. 15. too + long/ short/ tired/ angry/ loudly/ clearly 太so + young/ tall/ lazy/ strong/ loudly/ clearly 如此more interesting/ difficult/ important/ popular 更more + loudly/ clearly/ carefully. 更more and more interesting/ difficult/ important/ popular/ loudly/ clearly/ carefully 越來越（多音節(jié)的形容詞或

14、副詞）faster and faster, colder and colder, hotter and hotter, better and better 越來越16. after/ if/ as soon as/ when/ notuntil 引導(dǎo)的從句，主句是一般將來式時態(tài)，從句只能是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 We will go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow. Ill tell her the news when she comes back. They will play basketball if they have time/ are freetomor

15、row. I will be a doctor when I grow up. He wont go to play until he finishes his homework. My friend will call me as soon as he gets to Beijing. 17. 1) take these things to your brother/ school. 把這些東西帶給你的弟弟/ 帶到學(xué)校去. take me home 帶我回家 take a train to Beijing 乘車 take medicine/ pills 吃藥 take a look/ a w

16、alk/ a seat 看一看/ 散步/ 坐下 It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bus. 做某事花某人多少時間 take place 發(fā)生【夯實基礎(chǔ)中考預(yù)測】I. 單項選擇。1. She prefers _ basketball. A. play B. to playingC. playingD. plays2. _ do you play sports? Once a week. A. How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How much3. Lucy would like _ skiing on Sun

17、day. A. go B. goesC. to go D. going4. _ makes your body strong. A. Runing B. RunningC. To run D. Runner5. What language do you _?A. say B. talkC. speak D. speaks6. _ He is a little ill. A. Whats wrong with him?B. Is he ill?C. Isnt he healthy?D. Is he in hospital?7. There is _ on the table. A. so man

18、y waterB. so much water C. so many applesD. so many students8. Its important_. A. stay healthyB. stay healthC. to stay healthyD. to stay health9. _ more sports and you can _ next year. A. Do, be health B. Doing, healthC. Do, be healthy D. Doing, healthy10. The box is so heavy that he _ life it _. A.

19、 can, easily B. cant, easyC. can, easily D. cant, easily11. Ill tell her when she _ back. A. came B. will comeC. comesD. is coming12. Who made Tom _ so tired?A. feeling B. feelsC. feel D. to feel13. He will be back _ four days. A. after B. inC. from D. to14. _ a cold winter morning, the girl died. A

20、. On B. InC. At D. From15. They are _ Beijing tomorrow. A. leave forB. will leave forC. leaving forD. going to leaving for16. Would you mind _ here?A. dont smoke B. dont smokingC. not smoking D. not smoke17. There _ a meeting this afternoon. A. is B. areC. will beD. will have18. She knows _ about En

21、glish. She only knows some of the letter. A. a lot B. littleC. much D. many19. We shouldnt _ in class. A. talk B. speakC. say D. tell20. You _ take off your coat on a cold morning. A . had better B. had better not C. didnt have better D. had not betterII. 閱讀。（A）Mr. Green liked fishing. It was his fa

22、vorite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldnt catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish（舊鞋或垃圾）. Mr. Green was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything not even old boots. After he spent a whole mornin

23、g on the river, he always went home with an empty bag. “You must give up fishing!” his friends said, “Its a waste of time.”“But they dont realize（意識到）one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget th

24、e noise of the city and live quietly for some time. ” He always said to himself. 1. Mr. Green always went fishing because_. A. he could sell the fish and get some moneyB. he thought it was a good sportC. he could cook the fish for supperD. he could sit in a boat2. Mr. Green liked to fish _. A. by th

25、e riverB. in a boat on the riverC. in the riverD. with the fishermen3. He always went home with an empty bag because _. A. he couldnt fish at allB. there werent any fish in the riverC. he gave the fish to the fishermenD. he didnt pay attention to（注意）fishing at all4. His friends told him _ when they

26、knew he couldnt catch anything. A. to learn how to fishB. to change the way of fishingC. not to fish any moreD. to buy fish to eat5. From the story we know Mr. Green _. A. lived in the countryB. was a good fishermanC. was interested in fishingD. didnt like the noise of the city（B）People in England l

27、ike drinking tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in Europe（歐洲）did not know anything about tea, because it was grown in Asia（亞洲）. Once an English sailor（水手）went to India and China. When he came home, he brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her fr

28、iends about the present and asked them to a tea party. When her friends came to the tea party, the old woman brought out some tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course, nobody liked the tea leaves. Just then the sailor came in. He looked at the tea leaves on the table and asked his mother, “What h

29、ave you done with the tea?” “I boiled it as you said. ” “And what did you do with the water?” “I threw it away. ” answered his mother. “Now you may throw away the leaves, too,” said her son. 6. From the story we may guess people first brought tea to Europe _. A. over three hundred years agoB. less t

30、han 300 years agoC. not long agoD. in 18907. Who first grew tea? _A. People in AmericaB. People in EnglandC. People in AsiaD. People in Europe8. When the sailors mother got some tea from his son, she _A. ate the tea leavesB. gave it to her friendsC. sent it to her daughterD. asked her friends to a t

31、ea party9. The womans friends _. A. enjoyed the tea leaves very muchB. didnt like the tea leaves at allC. threw away all the tea leavesD. hated drinking tea10. The old woman didnt know how to have tea because _A. her son didnt tell herB. she didnt like itC. her son didnt want her to knowD. her frien

32、ds could.完成句子。1. Youd better lie down in bed.（改為否定句）You_ better _lie down in bed. 2. Would you mind opening the window?（改為否定句）Would you mind _ _ the window?3. They are going to work hard this term（改為一般疑問句）_ they going to _ hard this term?4. He is feeling terrible.（對劃線部分提問）_ is he _?5. He does his ho

33、mework every day.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ does he do his homework?6. Lets go to cheer them on.（改為反意疑問句） Lets go to cheer them on, _ _?7. He will take care of his mother.（改為同義句） He will _ _his mother. 8. Whats wrong with him?（改為同義句） Whats _ _ ?9. 布萊克太太經(jīng)常在上幫助我們。 Mrs. Black often _ us _ our English .10. 你昨天花了多長時間

34、做作業(yè)? How long _ it _ you to do your homework yesterday?. 短文填空。An old man visited a new doctor. The new doctor was very young. “I dont feel _1_, doctor.” The old man said, “Please find out whats wrong _2_ me.”“Take _3_ your clothes and lie on the bed.” the young doctor said. “Ill check you.”He listen

35、ed to the old mans _4_, looked into his throat and examined every part of him. However, he couldnt find _5_ wrong with the old man. At last he said, “Im sorry, but I cant find anything wrong with you. Youre as _6_ as I am.” “Thats very strange.” the old man said, “I 7 feel bad.”“Come back tomorrow i

36、f you dont feel better,” the young doctor _8_, “Ill examine you again.” “_9_ right, doctor.” the old man said. Slowly he stood up and put on his clothes. Then he _10_ out of the hospital. 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _. 1-20 CBCBC ABCCD CCBAC CCBAB. 1-10 BBDCD ACDBA. 1. had, not 2. not, o

37、pening 3. Are, work 4. How, feeling 5. How often 6. Shall we 7 look after/ care for 8. your trouble/ matter 9. helps, with; 10. does, take . 1. well 2. with 3. off 4. heart 5. anything 6. healthy 7. really 8. said 9. all 10. walked仁愛版英語八年級上冊考點（Unit 3Unit 4)【教材回歸考點過關(guān)】1. 1) used to do sth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習(xí)慣

38、（過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有的人稱。used to 的否定形式為：used not to do 或 didnt use to do疑問句為：Used you to? 或 Did you use to?I used to go to school on foot. He used to get up late. They used to walk along the road after supper. I didnt use to go to school on foot. = I used not to go to school on foot. Did yo

39、u use to go to school on foot. ?= Used you go to school on foot?He used not to get up late. = He didnt use to get up late. Did he use to get up late?= Used he get up late?2) be used to doing sth.（習(xí)慣于做某事 ）He is used to working hard. I am used to getting up early. They are used to playing football in

40、the afternoon. 3) be used to do sth.（某物被用來做某事）Wood is used to make paper. = wood is used for making paper. Computer can be used to do a lot of work now. =Computer can be used for doing a lot of work now. 4) be used for doing sth.（某物被用來做某事）Knives are used for cutting. =Knives are used to cut. Watch i

41、s used for telling the time. = Watch is used to tell the time. 2. be famous for“以 而著名， 因而出名”be famous as “作為而出名”China is famous for a long history. Beijing library is famous for having lots of books. Chongqing is famous for hot pot. Zhou Jielun is famous as a singer. Liu Xiang is famous as a runner.

42、 3. one of + 最高級 + 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Liu Xiang is one of the fastest runners in the world. English is one of the most important subjects this term. Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. Miss Liu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 4. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣be angry at sb. 對某人

43、的言行氣憤be angry about sth. 對某事生氣I am always angry with my students. He was angry at keeping waiting. They were angry about so much traffic in the street. 5. too to 太 而不能He is too young to go to school. =He is so young that he cant go to school. =He isnt old enough to go to school. My mother is too wea

44、k to carry the heavy box. =My mother is so weak that she cant carry the heavy box. =My mother isnt strong enough to carry the heavy box. She is so clever that she can work it out easily. = She is clever enough to work it out easily. The coat is so cheap that we can buy it. =The coat is cheap enough

45、to buy. 6. think about意思是“ 思考，考慮”，與“think of”意思相近。 think of 有“想起，想到，認(rèn)為”的意思。People without a job try not to think of/ think about the future. What are you thinking about? She often thinks of her friend Zhao Ke. What do you think of the film?= How do you like the film? think over意思是“仔細(xì)考慮”。 Please thin

46、k it over, then answer me.7. Im quite sure that there are UFOs. be sure + that引導(dǎo)從句，其中that 可以省掉。Im sure（that）he will come. We are sure（that）we will win the football match. be not sure + whether/ if 引導(dǎo)從句，意思是“不確信是否, 不敢肯定”Im sure whether/ if he will come. Im not sure whether/ if there are UFOs. We are s

47、ure whether/ if we will win the football match. Im not sure whether/ if robots will make humans lose their job. 8. instead 代替，放在句末。instead of 代替，放在句中。take the place of 代替，放在句中Robots can also do lots of dangerous work instead (of humans). If you cant go there, he will go instead (of you). If there is

48、 no coal, oil can be used instead (of coal). TV sets can never take the place of cinemas. Now gas takes the place of coal in cooking. 9. mistake for 把 誤認(rèn)為I mistake Lucy for her sister sometimes. Dont mistake my politeness for friendless. Dont mistake the reading room for the classroom. 10. seem “像是，

49、似乎”， 后面可以跟形容詞，動詞不定式以及完整的句子?？梢韵嗷マD(zhuǎn)換。seem + 形容詞seem + 不定式seem + 句子You seem so tired. =You seem to be tired. It seems that you are so tired. Nobody seems to see a UFO. =It seems that nobody sees a UFO. 11. teach oneself,“ 自學(xué)，自修”， teach sb. sth., teach sb to do sth., teach sb. how to do sth, enjoy onesel

50、f,“過得愉快， 玩得快樂”， help oneself “隨便吃”I taught myself English. I taught my daughter English when she was 3 years old. They teach us how to plant trees. Did you enjoy yourselves at the party?Help yourself to some fish. 12. They made the traffic heavier. 它們使得交通更擁擠。heavy的本意是“重的”， 當(dāng)它與traffic一起出現(xiàn)時，意思是“擁擠”。與不

51、同詞匯搭配意義不同。 heavy rain 大雨 heavy fighting 激烈的戰(zhàn)斗heavy seas 波濤洶涌的海面a heavy coat 厚外套 a heavy fog 濃霧，重霧 a heavy heart 沉重的心情a heavy sound 響亮的聲音 heavy news 令人憂慮的消息 heavy going 艱難的行走h(yuǎn)eavy reading 費力的閱讀heavy breathing 粗重的呼吸13. be made up of 由 組成 be made of 用造成（看得出原材料） be made from 用 造成（看不出原材料） be made into 被制

52、成 The building is made up of two million stones. The desk is made of wood. =The wood is made into desk. Paper is made from wood. Wine is made from rice. 【夯實基礎(chǔ)中考預(yù)測】I. 單項選擇。1. Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. A. may notB. mustntC. cant D. need2. They each _ a CD in their bags. A. haveB. hasC.

53、 isD. are3. It is a good time _. A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang4. _ will you stay in America? About two months. A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How5. Shes good at _. A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads6. Mum, I m going to Ann s party this evening. _. A. Why not B. Have a good timeC. Come ba

54、ck early D. Good idea7. There is going to _ a party in our school. A. have B. hasC. is D. be8. If it _ sunny tomorrow, I _ the Great Wall. A. will be, climb B. is, climbingC. will, am climbing D. is, am going to climb9. Would you like to go for a picnic with us?_, but Im too busy. A. No, I cantB. Id

55、 likeC. Yes, Id love toD. Why not10. The flowers smell _. A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. much well11. Eating _ is not good for your health. A. too many B. much tooC. enough too D. too much12. I am not good _ English. Will you please help me _ it?A. with, at B. at, toC. at, with D. with, with13. Whats the

56、man? He _ a teacher. A. maybe B. may is C. may be D. may14. What _ you _ when your mother came back?A are, doing B. were, doingC. did, do D. do, do15. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite. A did, makeB. was doing, made C. was doing, was makingD. did, was making16. The Browns _ to Beijing next wee

57、k. A. is going B. are goingC. are go D. is going to go 17. On my way _ home, I met an old friend of mine. A. to B. / C. at D. of18. Please _ thanks _ your parents. A. say, toB. say, forC. tell, toD. tell, for19. The lonely father became _ because of the _ children. A. angry, noisyB. angry, noisilyC.

58、 angyily, noisy,D. angrily, noisily20. I dont know _. A. what to do. B. what to do it. C. how to do. D. how to do with it. 21. I want _ 10 rooms _ two single beds. A. book, forB. book, withC. to book, forD. to book, with22. Jane cooks _ than Tom. A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefulD. mos

59、t carefully23. I want _ like _. A. to buy, yourB. to buy, yoursC. buy, yourD. buy, yours24. Its necessary _ us _ study hard. A. for,/ B. of,/ C. for, to D. of, to25. The teacher said that the earth _ around the sun. A. movedB. moveC. will moveD. moves. 完成句子。從下面方框中選擇所給的單詞或詞組，根據(jù)句意用正確的形式完成句子。（5分）eat to

60、o much, dangerous, cook, have supper, have, stay up, go well, teach oneself, good, easy, three days, go swimming, terrible, wear out, beautiful1. We _ when the bell rang. . 2. He always orders his little sister _ dinner for him. 3. The tiger is one of _ animals in the world. 4. I hope everything _.