高中英語(yǔ)必修二 Unit 2 Wildlife protection知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、人教版新教材高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Unit 2 Wildlife Protection1. die out滅亡；滅絕；消失 die away (聲音或感情等)逐漸減弱，逐漸消失 die down逐漸平息 be dying for sth. / to do sth.渴望得到/渴望做e.g. Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out. 或許是太多的爭(zhēng)斗使恐龍滅絕了。 They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died away. 他們抬頭往天空看，直

2、到火箭的聲音漸漸遠(yuǎn)去。 Although the wind has died down, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. 盡管風(fēng)小了，雨仍然沒(méi)停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。 = 4 * GB3 London was a new world to me and I was dying to find out more about it for myself. 倫敦對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)新世界，我渴望更多地了解這個(gè)城市。2. aware adj. 知道；發(fā)覺(jué)；有意識(shí)的(1) be aware后可接of或that從句 知道；意識(shí)到(2)

3、 be aware 后加how，what，when等詞 知道；意識(shí)到(3) be aware通常用well來(lái)修飾aware，而不是very。e.g. = 1 * GB3 He is aware of her presence. 他知道她會(huì)出席。 = 2 * GB3 He is aware that we are here. 他意識(shí)到我們?cè)谶@。 = 3 * GB3 I am not aware how long he has lived here. 我不知道他在這住了多久了。 = 4 * GB3 I am well aware how risky this investment is. 我很清楚

4、這項(xiàng)投資要冒多大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 = 5 * GB3 I am well aware of that. 我知道這事。3. average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n平均數(shù)；平均水平(1) an average of 平均為(2) on average平均 above / below average在平均水平以上/以下e.g. I spend an average of about $200 a year on books. 我平均每年大約花200美元買(mǎi)書(shū)。 The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds

5、than men. 普通的感冒就是一個(gè)很好的例子：女性患有感冒的人數(shù)平均比男性要少。 = 3 * GB3 He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects. 他是個(gè)好學(xué)生，大多數(shù)科目的得分在平均水平以上。 = 4 * GB3 Mr. Smiths salary is below average in his company, which makes him sad. 在史密斯先生的公司，他的薪水低于平均水平，這使他很傷心。4. concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)心的 (1) be concerned about

6、/ for關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂 be concerned with涉及，牽涉到 so / as far as .be concerned就而言/來(lái)說(shuō)(2) concern n. 擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心的事情；vt. 涉及；關(guān)系到；使擔(dān)憂 concerning prep.關(guān)于 concern oneself with / in / about sth. 忙于(某事)；關(guān)心(某事) express / show concern about / for. 對(duì)表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心e.g. = 1 * GB3 -Why do you look pale today? 今天你為什么臉色蒼白？-I was very concerned

7、 about / for my mothers illness. I stay awake last night. 我擔(dān)心我母親的疾病。昨晚我一直保持清醒。 = 2 * GB3 As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the healthy growth of the children. 就我而言，教育者應(yīng)該關(guān)心涉及到兒童健康成長(zhǎng)的這一問(wèn)題。 = 3 * GB3 The meeting was concerned with reforms a

8、nd everyone present was concerned for their own interests.這次會(huì)議涉及到改革，在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都關(guān)心自己的利益。 = 4 * GB3 She concerns herself with social welfare. 她從事社會(huì)福利工作。 = 5 * GB3 She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情。 = 6 * GB3 Whats your main concerns as a writer? 身為作家，你對(duì)什么最關(guān)心？ = 7 * GB3 Co

9、ncerning his proposal, there are pros and cons. 關(guān)于他的提案，有贊成和反對(duì)兩種意見(jiàn)。5. adapt vi適應(yīng) vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編 adapt to適應(yīng) adapt oneself to 使(自己)適應(yīng) adapt from 根據(jù)改編 adapt .for . 把改編(改裝)為e.g. It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 是文化而不是語(yǔ)言使得他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新環(huán)境

10、。 I suggested he (should) adapt himself to his new conditions.我建議他應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。 The author is going to adapt his novel for TV series.作者打算把他的小說(shuō)改編成電視劇。This TV play was adapted from a historical novel. 這部電視劇改編自一部歷史小說(shuō)。6. measure n.尺寸；大?。淮胧? 方法vt.測(cè)量；度量；估量(1) make clothes to ones measure為某人量體裁衣 take sb.s m

11、easure或take the measure of sb.給某人量尺寸； take the measure of sth.給某物量尺寸 by measure按尺寸 take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事），這時(shí)measure通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2) measure表示“量；有長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟量的結(jié)果，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。e.g. Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.史密斯先生要求裁縫照他的尺寸做新衣服。 The tailor too

12、k my measure for anew suit.裁縫給我量尺寸做了一套新衣服。 Miss Green took the measure of the desk for me.格林小姐替我量了一下那書(shū)桌的尺寸。 We make all kinds of clothes by measure，including evening dresses and jeans.我們按尺寸做各式各樣的衣服，包括晚禮服和牛仔褲。 = 5 * GB3 At the same time they are taking strong measures to protect wildlife resources.同時(shí)

13、他們正在采取強(qiáng)有力的措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物資源。 = 6 * GB3 Its difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage. 在這一階段還難以估量這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的成敗。 = 7 * GB3 This room measures 6 meters by 4. 這個(gè)房間有6米長(zhǎng)、4米寬。 = 8 * GB3 This room measures ten meters across. 這房間寬十米。7. observe vt. 觀察（到）；注視；遵守(法律、習(xí)俗等)；慶祝(節(jié)日) observe sb. doing sth. 看到某

14、人正在做某事 observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事 observe sb. / sth. done. 注意到某人/某物被 e.g. Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this. 齊白石對(duì)自然界觀察得非常仔細(xì)，他的畫(huà)因此而別具特色。 Anyone who comes here must observe the rules. 任何來(lái)這里的人必須遵守規(guī)定。 Could you tell me how you usually

15、observe Thanksgiving Day in your country? 你能告訴我在你們國(guó)家如何慶祝感恩節(jié)嗎？ I observed him put the watch into his pocket. 我看到他把手表放到了自己的口袋里。When I passed by his house, I observed him playing in the yard. 當(dāng)我從他房子旁經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，我看到他正在院子里玩。 I observed the bird caught by the boy. 我看到那只小鳥(niǎo)被男孩抓住了。 The man was observed to enter the

16、bank by the police. 警方注意到那男子進(jìn)入了銀行。 溫馨提示：observe sb. do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)如果改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)補(bǔ)上省略的to, 即sb. be observed to do sth.。8. reduce vt. 減少；降低 reduce.to. 把降到/減少到 reduce.by. 把降低/減少了 be reduced to . 處于/淪落到e.g. She wants to go on a diet and take exercise in order to reduce her fat. 她很想節(jié)食并鍛煉以減少身上的脂肪。 Our expenses have been reduced to 2,000 yuan one month. 我們每月的開(kāi)銷已經(jīng)降到2000元。 Though the p