2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市舊店中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市舊店中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.below A、town B、follow C、down D、cow2. work A、perform B、worm C、more D、before3.east A、weather B、easy C、break D、breast4.exist A、expect B、expense C、exit D、exact5.threat A、gather B、these C、through D、though參考答案：15 B B B D C

2、2. He came all the way to China for promoting friendship for making money.A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than 參考答案：D3. When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all _.A. out of the breath B. short of the breath C. out of breath D. short of breaths 參考答案：C4. She is a

3、quiet girl at school，but sometimes she be very naughtyAshould Bwould Ccan Dwill參考答案：C5. Excuse mevisiting hours are overIts time for you to leaveIm sorry, I didnt know the time or I earlierAwill leave Bwould leave Chad left Dwould have left參考答案：D6. - Sorry, Of the several suits, which one is your fa

4、vourite? - _ .I like casual clothes.A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Nothing參考答案：A7. _has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. AThat BWhat CIt DAs參考答案：D略8. -I cant decided between these two watches. - Hmmm. The Citizen is probably _ one. It is _ a lot of business administrators a

5、re wearing. A. a good; that B. better; that C. the best; what D. a better; what參考答案：D略9. students in our grade are almost of ageAThe；an B不填；the C不填；不填 DThe；the參考答案：A略10. I smoke out of _habit, not for _pleasure, and I have had this habit for twenty years. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. /; / 參考答案：D

6、11. What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I _ them.A. might grow; hadnt watered B. neednt have grown; didnt waterC. would have grown; didnt water D. would grow; hadnt watered參考答案：C略33. Our class _ divided into six groups and, interestingly, our group _ all of th

7、e same age. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 參考答案：A略28. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound參考答案：C略14. The soldier raised his gun and calmly _ it at the enemy commander，fired.Aaiming Baimed Cto aim Daim參考答案：28A

8、 考察非謂語，句中raised和 fired用and連接，做并列謂語，aiming做狀語。略15. A few seconds later, Polly found herself _ up at a man _ with his hand _on her arm. A. stared; standing; rest B. staring; standing; restingC. staring; stood; rest D. stared; standing; resting參考答案：B略16. The investor believes that his investment will _

9、 handsomely soon.A. pay off. B. pay back. C. pay for D. pay out參考答案：A17. Mike, this is the third time that you have been late this week. Sorry, sir, but I was_ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A.put up B.held up C. taken up D. given up 參考答案：B18. How do you find your new classmates?

10、Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 參考答案：A解析：none用來回答“數(shù)量”，而no one用來回答“對(duì)象”，原句譯為“但沒有一個(gè)像Bruce那樣對(duì)我好”。 二、 書面表達(dá)19. 最近在學(xué)校的論壇上，你看到有不少同學(xué)用英語在交流聽力如何突破的問題。 以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語網(wǎng)帖參與交流。內(nèi)容包括：1.掌握聽力技巧和方法，多向老師和同學(xué)求助；2.聽、說相結(jié)合，多聽的同時(shí)注重口語訓(xùn)練。3.充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)、英文電臺(tái)等聽力資源。注意：1.詞數(shù)1

11、00左右。2.可以適當(dāng)展開聯(lián)想。參考答案：Every student may feel it a little difficult to improve their listening ability in English learning. Now I want to share some experience with everybody. I hope it can help you in a way.First, listening skills and methods are very important. And I think you may turn to your teach

12、ers and classmates in time when necessary. Besides, dont always practice listening only because listening and speaking are tightly connected. Only if your oral English is perfect is your listening ability perfect, too. So you need to practice listening and speaking at the same time. Third, make full

13、 use of all the resources of listening around you, such as listening to songs on the radio or the Internet and so on. They often play an important part in improving your listening ability.試題分析：本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文，根據(jù)提示信息來交流聽力突破的問題。寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點(diǎn)。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示

14、情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 4.注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。比如Only if your oral English is perfect is your listening ability perfect, too.此處only if 位于句首，主句需用半倒裝。此外，文章還使用了大量短語Only if，make full use of，play an important part in等短語?？键c(diǎn)：考查提綱作文20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

15、假設(shè)你叫李華，最近，你在好友王磊在博客上說他感到臨近高考，學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，因此經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。但是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)班里有些同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)非常輕松，?？汲煽儏s比自己好。因此，希望有人給他支招。作為好友，請(qǐng)你給他提合理化建議，內(nèi)容包括：1. 注意勞逸結(jié)合;2. 不要和別人攀比;3. 有良好的心態(tài)；4. 其他建議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)：120左右； 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3. 開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Wang Lei,Ive read your blog and understand your situation. As your best friend, now Id like to o

16、ffer you some advice. _.參考答案：Dear Wang Lei,Ive read your blog and understand your situation. As your best friend, now Id like to offer you some advice.First of all, you should have enough sleep at night because staying up too late is bad for your health. Second, it doesnt make sense to compare yours

17、elf with others in class because everyone is different from others physically and mentally. More importantly, it is beneficial to develop a positive attitude towards life. Although we attach importance to the College Entrance Examination, it is equally significant to improve our overall qualities. T

18、herefore you should take regular exercise in order to keep fit.I know you are learning under great pressure especially when the College Entrance Examination is drawing near. Only by relieving stress and pressure properly can you make full use of your time and achieve your goal. Its normal to experie

19、nce anxieties which motivate us to move forward instead of dragging us down. Just believe in yourself that you can make it.I do hope my advice will be of a little help to you and improve your learning.三、 閱讀理解21. Albert Einsein said，“Only a life lived for others is worth living.”How does this job off

20、er sound? Youll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on weekends. You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threatening emergencies (sometimes putting your own safety at risk). This job also involves a lot of regular training

21、. Oh, and you wont be paid for any of this. Would you take the job?This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone, but if this sounds like an opportunity youd eagerly accept，then youd fit right in with Western Australias 26,000 emergency service volunteers. The emergency services arent the only i

22、ndustry benefiting from volunteers. Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.What motivates people to volunteer? Yes, volunteers dont get paid. But it doesnt mean pe

23、ople dont get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones. A case is someone close t

24、o me who recently lost her husband to a disease. When her husband was admitted to a nursing facility, she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee. She found great support and felt she could make a difference in the lives of the patients. After her husbands passing, she decided to con

25、tinue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there. She found a way to put her career skills to use for the common good and keep active after retirement.There are countless ways to volunteer. No mat

26、ter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.51. If we are committed to “this job” described in Para. 2, we are _.A. always in danger of losing our livesB. on call 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekC. busy providing first-aid training in communitiesD. going to work on weekends a

27、nd rest on weekdays52. What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?A. Not everyone is fit to be a volunteer.B. Many industries in the world need volunteers.C. Many emergency services exist in Western Australia.D. Many people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia and America.5

28、3. We can come to the conclusion that volunteering _A. is a win-win situationB. benefits both the body and the mindC. spreads quickly among peopleD. is hard to stick to without rewards54. The authors friend kept volunteering after her husbands death _.A. for her interest to learn career skillsB. to

29、stay helpful and related to peopleC. as a means to get over her great lossD. because it was her husbands last will55. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage volunteering.B. To advertise a job opportunity.C. To express gratitude to volunteers.D. To give advice on voluntee

30、ring.參考答案：51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述做志愿者的好處，鼓勵(lì)人們做志愿者?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Youll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on weekends.“你需要可在短時(shí)間內(nèi),包括晚上和周末?！笨芍?，如果我們致力于第2段所述的“這項(xiàng)工作”，我們每周7天、每天24小時(shí)隨叫隨到。故選B?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中Across both Australia and America, between

31、a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.“在澳大利亞和美國，每年有四分之一到一半的人口在教育、體育、健康、宗教和社會(huì)服務(wù)等領(lǐng)域志愿服務(wù)?！笨芍?，在澳大利亞和美國，許多人致力于志愿服務(wù)。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中volunteers dont get paid. But it doesnt mean people dont get benefits fr

32、om volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones.“志愿者沒有報(bào)酬。但這并不意味著人們不能從志愿服務(wù)中獲益。事實(shí)上，研究表明志愿服務(wù)對(duì)心理健康有很大的好

33、處。它可以是一種結(jié)交新朋友、培養(yǎng)新技能或嘗試新事物的方式。它也可以是幫助所愛的人的一種方式?！笨芍谒煞蛩篮?，她的朋友為了她學(xué)習(xí)職業(yè)技能的興趣一直在做志愿者。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中After her husbands passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends t

34、here.“在她丈夫去世后，她決定繼續(xù)擔(dān)任委員會(huì)的志愿者，這不僅是為了表達(dá)對(duì)她丈夫受到的極大關(guān)懷的感激之情，也是因?yàn)樗谀抢锝Y(jié)交了朋友?！笨芍髡叩呐笥言谒煞蛩篮罄^續(xù)志愿服務(wù)，以保持幫助和與人的聯(lián)系。故選B?！?5題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.“志愿服務(wù)有無數(shù)種方式。不管你怎么做，你投入的每一分鐘都是值得的。”可知，這篇文章的目的是“鼓勵(lì)志愿者”。故選A。22

35、. London has always been known for its “black fogs”. In the winter of 1952, a milky white fog rolled into the city. As the smoke poured into the air, it was so hard to see that people had to walk in front of the buses to guide them. In this way, the most serious air pollution disaster in history beg

36、an. When it was over, more than 4,000 people had been killed by the thick black smog.New York City has had several London-type smogs since 1950. Each time, 100 to 400 deaths were caused by the smog. Although these smogs were not as deadly as Londons, New York City has the worst air pollution problem

37、 in the United States.In all the killer smogs, factories and homes poured smoke and fumes into the air from the furnaces. The chemical fumes combined with the water droplets in the fog to form harmful substances. These substances caused the illness of those who breathed the polluted air.Usually, suc

38、h harmful fumes rise into the upper air and are blown away by the wind. But sometimes there is an unusual weather condition called a temperature inversion. A layer of cold air remains near the ground as smoke and fumes pour into it. This is covered by an upper layer of warm air that acts like a lid.

39、 It prevents the polluted cooler air from rising. The harmful fumes pile up and make people ill. The smog may be so thick that airports are closed and chains of collisions occur on the highways.Another type of smog occurs in Los Angeles. Here the weather may be clear and sunny. But stinging eyes and

40、 dry coughs show that harmful chemicals fill the air. The smog is due to invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust. Because these chemicals are changed by the sun high up in the air, it is called photochemical smog. It contains automobile exhaust fumes and nitrogen oxides changed by the suns rays. Added to these are sulfur dioxide and other fumes from factories and oil refineries. Photochemical smog is found in many large cities all over the world.Killer smogs dont happen very often, fortunately. But in Beijing, a combination of automobi