2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市太德中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市太德中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -I cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. -Why, your eyes need _. Perhaps you need _ glasses. A. examining; wearing B. to examine; wearing C. to be examined; to wear D. examined; wearing參考答案：C略2. It is necessary _ water from the wet south to the dry

2、 north.A. got B. getting C. to get D. get參考答案：C3. -Wed better hurry, or well be late.-_? Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?A. For what B. What if C. If what D. So what參考答案：D略4. She wanted me to _ her on Cello rather than on piano, when she performed.A. markB. accompanyC. settleD. co

3、ngratulate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她想讓我在她表演的時候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用鋼琴。A. mark標記；B. accompany陪伴，伴奏；C. settle定居，解決；D. congratulate祝賀。此處表示“伴奏”，故選B。5. Maria has written two novels, both of _have been made into television series.A. them B. that C. which D. what參考答案：C6. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about

4、it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 參考答案：D7. _ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U. S. would be higher than the number of English speaders by _ year 2090. A. A; the B. A; 不填 C. The; 不填 D. The; a參考答案：A25. Tom took a taxi to the airp

5、ort, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found參考答案：B略9. I think he is _ to win, but Im not sure.A. possible B. likely C. probable D. certain參考答案：B10. Peter hadnt _ by eight oclock so we went to the party without him.A. turned downB. turned up C. turned

6、 overD. turned round參考答案：B略11. _ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness. A. AsB. ItC. WhichD. What 參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：據(jù)相信煙癮重的人更可能得嚴重的疾病。根據(jù)believed后面得that可知這是主語從句后置，前面用形式主語it代替。as，which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，what連接的是主語從句。故選B。12. The boy is _ to win the match to be held next week.A

7、. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. possibly參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個男孩有可能贏得下周舉行的比賽。A. possible可能的； B. likely可能的； C. probable可能的； D. possibly可能地。短語be likely to do sth有可能做某事，主語為sb只能用likely。故選B。12. Im sorry , sir, but those shoes are not in your size.A. favourite B. available C. useful D. convenient參考答案：B略14

8、. My father was very strict. He required that I _ to bed early every night.A.should go B.going C.goes D.will go參考答案：A15. - You have made a promise to go with me to Nanjing. So why arent you getting ready?- But I _ that you wanted me to start at once. A. havent realized B. hadnt realizedC. didnt real

9、ize D. dont realize 參考答案：C16. If _ mobile phones in class, you will have to be punished according to the school rules. A. caught using B. caught to use C. catching using D. catching to use參考答案：a略17. We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain it began to rain heavily.A. asB. whileC. whenD.

10、since參考答案：C18. he earth could be younger and took more than three times longer to form than _ thought, according to a new study.A. favorably B. deliberately C. practically D. previously參考答案：D略二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫（按要求寫出單詞正確形式，每個1分，共10分） 81 .I drew the c_from the facts that he was hardworking 82. He was co

11、mpletely a_in a book and didnt hear your call 83. I didnt expect that he should promise with d_(高興地) 84.The man left a good i_on his new boss 85. She is his daughter from a p_marriage 86. She is very _(樂觀的)about the outcome of the talks 87.The story he told me is _(難以忘懷的) 88. The boy is clever,he is

12、 g_in music 89.There is only a t_solution to the problem 90.What are the _(癥狀)of the first degree burns?參考答案：Conclusion absorbed delight impression previousOptimistic unforgettable gifted temporary symptions三、 閱讀理解20. Almost 80% of the Americans have stated their opposition to cloning pet animals su

13、ch as cats and dogs, yet companies still try to make a business out of selling cloned pets. Pet cloning has been promoted as a way to “bring back” or “copy” a beloved companion animal. However, studies have shown that cloning remains an experimental technology with many failures.Behind each lovely p

14、icture of a cloned cat or dog lie hundreds of animals that were kept in lab cages, receiving bad treatment to produce just that one cloned animal. For all that, you end up with a cloned animal who is unlikely to appear like the original physically or behaviorally and may experience serious health pr

15、oblems. Also, while pet cloning companies are charging customers up to $150,000 for a cloned pet, millions of homeless animals of the same species are available in US animal shelters for around $100. Unfortunately, most of these animals are killed for lack of adopting homes.With No Pet Cloning campa

16、ign, the American Anti-Vivisection Society (AAVS) tries to protect both animals and people from harm. They campaigned until the US companies that sold cloned animals closed their doors. First it was Genetic Savings & Clone Inc. and then it was BioArts International.When BioArts was closed, its owner

17、, Lou Hawthorne, finally had to acknowledge the problems of pet cloning. According to Hawthorne, he has seen numerous failures during his pet cloning attempts, “One clone-which was supposed to be black and white-was born greenish-yellow where it should have been white (we still have no good explanat

18、ion for how that happened).”The AAVS is educating the public about the animal suffering and is seeking regulation of cloning activities. They will continue to take the lead in protecting animals from the threats of pet cloning.61.From the passage, we know that _.A. pets are often deserted by their o

19、wnersB. more and more people have joined the AAVSC. most American are against cloning pet animalsD. the American Anti-Vivisection Society is supported by the government62. According to the passage, companies keep on selling cloned pets to _.A. carry on scientific studiesB. get economic interestsC. p

20、rotect pet animalsD. comfort animal lovers63.What does the author try to do by writing the second paragraph?A. To tell the truth behind pet cloning.B. To show the method of pet cloning.C. To compare pet animals with homeless ones.D. To save the animals kept in labs and shelters.64.The underlined wor

21、d “acknowledge” probably means _.A. accept B. study C. admit D. manage65.According to the passage, the AAVS devotes itself to _.A. getting most countries to fight against pet cloningB. improving the technology of pet cloningC. saving lots of animals from bad situationsD. stopping US companies selling cloned animals參考答案：61.C 62.B 63.A 64.C65.D試題分析: 隨著克隆技術(shù)的發(fā)展，貓狗等寵物也可以被克隆。但是大多數(shù)美國人反對這一做法，美國一些動物保護組織，如AAVS，力圖保護人類和動物不受傷害。61.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Almost 80% of the Americans have stated their o