2021-2022學年廣東省深圳市第十高級中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年廣東省深圳市第十高級中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. This is such an important game for our team that we cant _ to lose it A. survive B. afford C. offer D. manage參考答案：B2. Not a single book is allowed _ out of the reading room according to the new rule.A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken參考答案：C3.

2、 Why!I have nothing to confess(坦白). you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it is thatC.How is it that D.How it is that參考答案：A4. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _ well and _ already. A. sell; have been sold out B. sold; had sold out C. sell; sell out D. are sold; have been sold out參考答案

3、：A5. Good morning, Tom, why do you look so tired out?Because I my graduating paper all night in my study.A. worked onB. had worked onC. have been working onD. would work on參考答案：C6. I told you that he would come to see you.Actually I had little doubt _ it was true.Awhether Bthat Csince Dif參考答案：B解析考查名

4、詞性從句。句意：我告訴你他將來看你。實際上我不懷疑這事的真實性?？疾槊~性從句。doubt在否定句中，應用that引導的名詞性從句。7. Kate has collected_ old coins.Aa series of Bseries ofCa series of Da series參考答案：Ca series of.一系列的；一連串的。句意為：Kate已經(jīng)收集了一系列的古幣。8. _ we should do to protect wildlife?A. Do you think what B. Do you think how C. What do you think D. How d

5、o you think參考答案：C9. Please keep me _ any trouble you have _ him into declining the invitation. Yeah, I will. Thanks a lot.A. informing; talking B. informed of; to talkC. informed; talkingD. informed of; in talking參考答案：D10. Whats that noise?Oh, I forget to tell you. The old machine _. A. was tested B

6、. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested參考答案：C略11. _ youve got a good friend, you might as well value him.A. After B. Although C. Now that D. As soon as參考答案：Cnow that引導原因狀語從句，意為“既然”，其他選項不符合句意。12. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed _ the

7、priceAto Bwith Con Dat參考答案：C13. I spend as much time as I can both in and out of class English well.A. practice; to speak B. to practice; speakingC. practiced; speaking D. practicing; to speak參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：我花盡可能多的時間在課堂內(nèi)外練習說英語。spend time （in）doing，花費時間做某事，為固定搭配。as much time as I can整個部分充當spend的

8、賓語，意為“花盡可能多的時間”，故選D。14. In short, the brains regulation of _ and bonding is what makes us want to be together, to care for one another, and to value our family, friends and community.A. attachmentB. entertainmentC. argumentD. variation參考答案：A15. _ greatly by what he had heard and seen，he made up his

9、mind to stand on his own feet. APersuaded BExpected CDiscouraged DInspired參考答案：D考查動詞詞義。句意：受所見所聞的巨大激勵，他下定決心自食其力。inspire意為“鼓舞；激發(fā)”，符合題意。persuade說服；expect期望；discourage使灰心。16. Why didnt you answer the phone when I called you last night?Sorry, I _ a bath upstairs.A. am having B. have C. was having D. had參

10、考答案：C17. We should think carefully about _ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. that B. what C. which D. X參考答案：B18. He then moved to London, _ he became famous. A. which B. when C. where D. why參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫19. Its important to keep the b_ of nature.參考答案：balance三、 閱讀理解20. Directions: Read the following

11、 passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation（撤離）of an island nati

12、onthe citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland. During the 20th century ,sea level rose 812 inches. As a result .Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the countrys drinking water.Paani Laupepa , a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Poli

13、cy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms. Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to

14、 sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（導致溫室效應的氣體排放）,which are a main cause of global warming . “By refusing to sign the agreement ,the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluan

15、s to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC. Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries . Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable（易受影響的）to rising sea levels .Maumoon Gayoon ,president o

16、f the Maldives ,told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.81. What is the direct cause of more and fiercer storms according to scientists? (no more than 8 words)_82Why was Laupepa not satisfied with the United States? (no more than 10 words)_83Which country s situation is similar to that