掌握抓關(guān)鍵句在閱讀理解解題中的運用 課件

1、掌握抓“關(guān)鍵句”在閱讀理解解題中的運用關(guān)注表“原因”“結(jié)果”“轉(zhuǎn)折”“條件”與“舉例前”的關(guān)鍵句 Finish the exercises in PART A Discuss with your partners.一、關(guān)注“表原因”的關(guān)鍵句例句 （2012年廣東高考C篇） because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. 36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_.A.she might be reco

2、gnizedB.asking for help looked sillyC.she was normal and independentD.being found blind was embarrassing（2011高考題C篇）I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. 36. The author took the job to teach writing because _. A. he wanted to be exp

3、ected B. he had written some storied C. he wanted to please his father D. he had dreamed of being a teacher “表原因”的常用提示詞有 because, because of, this is because, since, for, as, owing to, due to, thanks to, result from, not that but that.二、關(guān)注“表結(jié)果”的關(guān)鍵句例句（2010年廣東高考C篇）Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most

4、 types of food poisoning. Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. 53.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .A.some chemicalsB.low temperaturesC.some tiny living thingsD.certain natural materials“表結(jié)果”的常用的提示詞有 so, so that, sothat, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, result in

5、, lead to, cause, bring about, affect, have an effect on, in consequence, give rise to三、關(guān)注“表轉(zhuǎn)折”的關(guān)鍵句例句(2010年廣東高考B篇)1.It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. 2.However,you can have great power over what happen

6、s to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. 46. According to the passage, winners .A. deal with problems rather than blame othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. blame themselves rather that

7、others“表轉(zhuǎn)折”的常用提示詞有 but, however, yet, otherwise, instead, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, though, although, even though, even if, while 四、關(guān)注“表條件”的關(guān)鍵句例句（2011年廣東高考B篇） 1. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance. 35. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs

8、? A. We should learn to live in harmony. B. We should know more about animals. C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages. “表條件”常見提示詞有 if , unless, as long as, so long as, on condition that, provided that五、關(guān)注“舉例”前的關(guān)鍵句例句（2010年廣東高考B篇）Winners are great at overcoming

9、 problems. For example, if you were late For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. 48.When your colleague brings about a problem, you sh

10、ould .A. find a better way to handle the problemB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. ask a more able colleague for help(2011年廣東高考B篇)One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns i

11、ts head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.32. Some cats and dogs may fight when _. A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other C. they misunderstood each others signals D. they are introduced at an early age常見的“舉例”提示詞有 for example, for ins

12、tance, takefor example, is a good example, such as, once, one time, that is, in other words六、總結(jié)：命題專家經(jīng)常會根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句出考題，因此關(guān)注關(guān)鍵句對解題有重要幫助。表原因：because, because of, this is because, since, for, as, owing to, due to, thanks to, result from, not that but that.表結(jié)果：so, so that, sothat, therefore, thus, hence, as a

13、result, result in, lead to, cause, bring about, affect, have an effect on, in consequence, give rise to表轉(zhuǎn)折：but, however, yet, otherwise, instead, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, though, although, even though, even if, while 表條件： if , unless, as long as, so long as, on condition that, provided th

14、at舉例前： for example, for instance, takefor example, is a good example, such as, once, one time, that is, in other wordsTask七、自我檢測：2010年廣東高考A篇劃出關(guān)鍵句，并完成練習。Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One t

15、imeYou agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.So I turned to the stockbroker again. If I dont receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed me. But now, I

16、 see it differently.高考真題鏈接閱讀課文，選擇最佳選項。 Why was the authors mother poorly served? A. She was unable to speak good English. B. She was often misunderstood. C. She was not clearly heard. D. She was not very polite. 關(guān)鍵句：Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.高考真題鏈接閱讀課文，選擇最佳選項。 From Parag

17、raph 2, we know that the author was _. A. good at pretending B. rude to the stockbroker C. ready to help her mother D. unwilling to phone for her mother關(guān)鍵句：I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time高考真題鏈接閱讀課文，選擇最佳選項。After the author made the phon

18、e call, _. A. they forgave the stockbroker B. they failed to get the check C. they went to New York immediately D. they spoke to their boss at once關(guān)鍵句：You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.So I turned to the stockbroker again. If I dont receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to yo