word精品2022年山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)中考二模英語試題（附答案）

1、初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試試題(第二次)英語注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷1至8頁，答題卡1至3頁。總分100分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答卷前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？忌氃诖痤}卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，在試題卷上答題不得分。選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。試題卷一、聽力測試(共20小題，計(jì)20分)(一)聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._(二)聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳

2、答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。6.A. Frank. B. Rita. C. Mary. 7.A. Rode a horse. B. Went boating C. Played badminton. 8.A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 9.A. On Bridge Street. B. Next to the bank. C. In front of the post office. 10.A. By making word cards. B. By making mind maps. C. By asking the t

3、eacher for help.(三)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11. Jane took part in a winter camp when she was ten years old.12. Jane played happily with the kids in poor areas.13. Jane sold banana milk shakes with some elder kids.14. Jane helped twelve kids with $52.15. Ja

4、ne will buy clothes, toys and books for the poor kids with the money she raised.(四)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。注意:請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。16. What does Tony think of the National Science Museum?He thinks its really _ .17. Why didnt they go to a history museum?Because Lucy is not _ his

5、tory at all.18. How many times has Tony been to the art museum?He has been there_ .19.Which museum will they go to in the end?They will go to the _ museum.20.How will they go to the museum?They will _ to get there.二、完形填空(共8小題，計(jì)8分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供14小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供58小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能

6、使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A. she had done B. always to see C. never going to see D. as soon as E. turned pale“Has anyone seen my notebook?” Jo asked. “Youre _1_ it again because I burned it!” Amy said. Jos face _2_. She grabbed her shoulders and shook her. “Youre a wicked, wicked little girl!” Jo cried, “Ill nev

7、er forgive (原諒) you!”When Mrs. March came home and heard the story, she said to Amy, “How could you do that? Those were stories Jo hoped to get printed in the newspaper.”Amy realized what a terrible thing _3_ and started to cry. Later, she begged Jo to forgive her, but Jo answered, “Ill never forgiv

8、e you.”The next day, Jo went to skate with Laurie. Amy went there, too. Jo turned away _4_ she saw her.A. in the middle B. hugged one another C. quickly D. angry words E. gentle words“The ice _5_ isnt safe!” called Laurie, “Stay near the edge.” Jo heard the warning, but Amy didnt. She skated to the

9、middle of the river. Suddenly, the ice cracked. Amy fell through the ice with a loud cry. Jo and Laurie pulled Amy out and _6_ took the frightened girl home.Mother wrapped Amy in blanket. She soon fell asleep. Jo asked her mother, “Are you sure she will be OK?” “Yes, its a good thing you got her hom

10、e so quickly.”“Thanks to Laurie, its my fault! I lose my temper (脾氣) so easily. Why cant I be more like you?” “I get angry every day,” said Mrs. March. “But Ive learned to hide it. I dont allow all of those _7_ to leave my lips. Youll learn to do the same one day.”Jo began to cry. This made Amy open

11、 her eyes and smile. Her smile hit Jo straight in the heart. They _8_. Everything was forgiven and forgotten.(Adapted from Little Women)【答案】1. C2. E3. A4. D5. A6. C7. D8. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Amy把Jo的筆記本燒掉，Jo記恨在心，不理Amy。但是經(jīng)過滑冰事件之后，最終互相原諒彼此的故事?！?題詳解】句意：你再也見不到它了，因?yàn)槲野阉鼰?！根?jù)“Has anyone seen my notebook?”可知，有人看

12、見我的筆記本了嗎，本句應(yīng)回答你再也找不到它。本句應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是be going to+動(dòng)詞的原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Jo的臉變白了。根據(jù)“because I burned it”可知，筆記本被燒了，Jo的臉色應(yīng)是變白了。故選E。【3題詳解】句意：Amy意識(shí)到她做了一件多么可怕的事情，于是哭了起來。根據(jù)“Amy realized what a terrible thing可知，本句是一個(gè)賓語從句，Amy意識(shí)到她做了一件可怕的事情。橫線處缺的漢意是“她做的”she had done。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：Jo一看見她就轉(zhuǎn)過身去。 根據(jù)“Jo turned awayshe saw

13、 her.”可知，Jo轉(zhuǎn)身，Jo看見她，前后句動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生，需用“一就”as soon as連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：中間的冰不安全！根據(jù)“Stay near the edge”可知，站在邊上，可見中間的冰是危險(xiǎn)的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Jo和Laurie把Amy拉出來，迅速把這個(gè)受驚的女孩帶回家。根據(jù)“Jo and Laurie pulled Amy out andtook the frightened girl home.”可知，此空缺的成分是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“took”，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)是迅速地把受驚的女孩帶回家。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不讓那些憤怒的話從我嘴里流出。根據(jù)“Bu

14、t Ive learned to hide it.”可知，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了隱藏它，也就是不讓憤怒的話從嘴里說出來。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們互相擁抱。根據(jù)“Everything was forgiven and forgotten.”可知，一切都被原諒和遺忘了?？梢娝麄儜?yīng)是互相擁抱在一起。故選B。三、閱讀理解(共12小題，計(jì)24分)ATaking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning. Good notes can help students finish their homework more quickly

15、 and get better grades in exams. However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes. Note-taking is more than just an in-class activity, and it is also related to what you do before and after class.Before classThe most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the le

16、sson. By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn. And it can give you an idea of how to organize the information in your notebook. Besides, if there is something too difficult to understand, you will know to take more specific notes about it.During classIf your notes are unc

17、lear and disordered, youre not going to get much use out of them. Now, you need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you. No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight! Also, dont write down every word the teacher says. Instead, write down the most important

18、information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class.After classTo remember the information as much as possible, youd better review your notes within 24 hours after your class. And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary. This will help you not only better understand

19、 what you have learned, but also do a quick review before your next class.Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you efficient(高效的) when you are studying.9. Whats the structure of the passage?A. B. C. 10. What does the writer want to tell us?A. You shoul

20、d study by taking notes.B. Note-taking is just an in-class activity.C. How to take good notes.11. What does the underlined word “disordered” mean?A. in orderB. incorrectC. unorganized12. Choose the right order of the events given in the text?a. Revise your notes and remember them.b. Write down the k

21、ey words the teacher says. c. Get ready for the lesson ahead of time.A. a-b-cB. c-b-aC. c-a-b【答案】9. A10. C11. C12. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何記筆記。【9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章先是總寫做筆記有好處，接著分別說明在課前，課中和課后如何記筆記及整理筆記，最后再總結(jié)，是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要在介紹如何記好筆記，故選C?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“youre not going to get much

22、 use out of them.”可知，你無法很好地使用筆記，所以你的筆記是不清晰和混亂的，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，文章先是介紹做好課前準(zhǔn)備，再是記筆記，最后是復(fù)習(xí)筆記，故選B。BSome plants can produce bad smell to protect themselves. Also some plants have thorns(刺) as roses. The leaves of some plants can change color. Some plants can eat insects!Lots of animals try to eat

23、 plants. But some plants have their ways of fighting back. For example, thistles, roses and many other plants are covered with sharp thorns. When a big animal tries to bite them, it hurts!It can be quite cold in late winter too cold for most flowers to grow. But some plants can make their own heat.

24、Take a skunk cabbage(臭菘) for example. Thats the name of a plant that blooms(開花) earlier than most other North American flowers. As the flower bud grows. it sometimes makes enough heat to melt(融化) its way through snow and even ice!The heat also helps the flower give off a smell like meat which has go

25、ne bad. And this attracts many insects that have come out early. The flies go inside the flower for food. Ha-ha its a trick! Theres no food. But while a fly is in there, it gets covered with pollen(花粉). Then it may spread this pollen to the next skunk cabbage. Fooled you twice, little fly!When an an

26、telope(羚羊) or another large animal eats the leaves of an African acacia(金合歡) tree, the tree may call out a warning.How? It may talk with gas! First the tree sends some chemicals into its leaves to make them taste bad. But it also may send a special gas out through its leaves. As the gas drifts to ot

27、her acacia trees, it “tells” those trees, “Look out, hungry animals are coming!” Then the other trees start sending the chemicals into their leaves. Soon, the antelope finds the first trees leaves too terrible to eat. And when it moves to the next tree, and the next, and the next, it finds that thei

28、r leaves taste too bad. The antelope may have to walk more than 50 yards away to find a tree it can eat!13. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The leaves of roses can eat insects.B. The skunk cabbages flowers open earliest.C. The skunk cabbage tricks flies to spread pollen.1

29、4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The acacia tree.B. The gas from the acacia tree.C. The antelope.15. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By telling stories.C. By using numbers.16The passage is mainly about _.A. the importance of protecting animals and plants

30、B. the ways of plants fighting against enemiesC. the relationship between plants and animals【答案】13. C14. B15. A16. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一些植物的自我保護(hù)和生存方式。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“.Ha-ha its a trick! Theres no food. But while a fly is in there, it gets covered with pollen(花粉). Then it may spread this pollen to the next

31、 skunk cabbage. Fooled you twice, little fly!”以及通讀第四段可知，臭鼬卷心菜會(huì)“欺騙”昆蟲，從而吸引昆蟲來幫助傳播花粉。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“But it also may send a special gas out through its leaves. As the gas drifts to other acacia trees, it tells those trees,”可知，有些樹會(huì)通過葉子釋放出一種特殊的氣體。當(dāng)氣體飄到其他金合歡樹上時(shí)，它會(huì)“告訴”樹一些信息。所以此處的“it”指代的是上文的“The gas fr

32、om the acacia tree”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文每一段針對不同的樹木和花的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行舉例，從而說明植物的自我保護(hù)和生存方式。故選A。【16題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一些植物自我保護(hù)和生存方式。故選B。CThe first time I decided to leave home was when I was in high school. I was having trouble getting along with my parents. I had about a hundred dollars in my pocket and so I th

33、ought about leaving home. _17_ But living on my own is a totally different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more decisive (決斷的) and more creative.First of all, I have learned that living on my own requires that I become more responsible. My parents usually tell me to finish

34、 my work and duties almost every day. When I fail to do the work, I only get scolded (責(zé)罵). However now that I am on my own, I get to deal with my duties without being told to. _18_Another different experience for me while living on my own is that now I have become more decisive. I have to be more ca

35、reful since I am on my own because my parents are not here to give me their advice. _19_ For example, I must make the best decisions for myself without hurting anybodys feelings and without my parents guidance._20_ I could make my own future plan I have made rules for myself to follow. This to me is

36、 a good experience, because I usually think that being creative is the nicest thing in the world. However, when I was with my parents, I found it difficult for me to be creative simply because I always had to follow their ideas.In conclusion, these are the things that usually happen when I am with m

37、y parents and when I am alone. We should learn how to live on their own. But at the same time learn how to follow every skill that was given to us by our parents. We can make use of our freedom of choice to lead to wherever we want.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A. I must make my own decis

38、ions.B. When I fail to do my duties, I must also deal with the result by myself.C. It took me only three weeks away from home when I started to feel homesick.D. I think that it is good for everyone to love their parents and themselves.E. Whats more, I became more creative just by living on my own.【答

39、案】17. C18. B19. A20. E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者提到了自己因?yàn)橐淮坞x家出走的經(jīng)歷學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立地生活?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“and so I thought about leaving home”可知，作者決定離家出走，故下文說的還是關(guān)于離家出走的事。C選項(xiàng)“我只離開家三個(gè)星期就開始想家了”符合語境，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However now that I am on my own, I get to deal with my duties without being told to”可知，此處是在說關(guān)于履行職責(zé)的事。B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我不能履行職責(zé)時(shí)，我也

40、必須自己處理結(jié)果”符合語境，故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“For example, I must make the best decisions for myself without hurting anybodys feelings and without my parents guidance”可知，此處是在說關(guān)于自己做決定的事。A選項(xiàng)“我必須自己給自己做決定”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I usually think that being creative is the nicest thing in the world”可知，此處是在說與創(chuàng)造力有關(guān)的事。E選項(xiàng)“更重要的

41、是，我靠自己讓生活變得更有創(chuàng)造力”符合語境，故選E。四、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題，計(jì)8分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空限填一詞。21. Alan has one elder brother and one elder sister. He is the _ child of his family. (three)【答案】third【解析】【詳解】句意：艾倫有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)姐姐。他是家里的第三個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)“Alan has one elder brother and one elder sister”可知，艾倫是家里的第三個(gè)孩子，此空需用序數(shù)詞表示順序。three“三”，是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞是t

42、hird。故填third。22. There are a lot of shared _ on both sides of the road now. Its very convenient for us to go anywhere around our city. (bike)【答案】bikes【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在道路兩旁有很多共享的自行車。我們在城市的任何地方都很方便。根據(jù)“Its very convenient for us to go anywhere around our city.”可知，此處是許多共享的自行車，a lot of后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，bike“自行車”，是名詞，

43、此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bikes。23. All of us like our math teacher very much. He is the _ teacher I have ever known. (funny)【答案】funniest【解析】【詳解】句意：我們大家都非常喜歡我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最有趣的老師。根據(jù)“ I have ever known”可知，此處指一定范圍內(nèi)最的，the后面接形容詞最高級(jí)。funny的最高級(jí)是funniest，故填funniest。24. There are many magazines on the table. They are not min

44、e. They belong to _ (he).【答案】him【解析】【詳解】句意：在桌子上有許多雜志。它們不是我的。它們屬于他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格前有belong to，介詞to后接人稱代詞賓格形式。所給單詞he的賓格形式為him，意為“他”。故填him。25. Jeff is a very _ (success) basketball player so many basketball clubs want to invite him to join them.【答案】successful【解析】【詳解】句意：杰夫是一位非常成功的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以許多籃球俱樂部都想邀請他加入。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)

45、，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語，修飾名詞“basketball player”。名詞success的形容詞形式為successful，意為“成功的”，符合句意，故填successful。26. We will have a long vacation from July to September this year, so maybe I can lie on the beach _ to enjoy the sunshine and the beautiful sound of the sea. (comfortable)【答案】comfortably【解析】【詳解】句意：今年我們將有一個(gè)從7月

46、到9月的長假，所以也許我可以舒服地躺在海灘上享受陽光和動(dòng)聽的大海的聲音。根據(jù)“so maybe I can lie on the beachto enjoy the sunshine and the beautiful sound of the sea.”可知，此空缺的是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ie”。“comfortabe”舒服的，是形容詞，其副詞形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。27. The boy under the tree is _ today because he didnt pass the exam. Lets cheer him up.(happy)【答案

47、】unhappy【解析】【詳解】句意：樹下的那個(gè)男孩今天很不高興，因?yàn)樗麤]有通過考試。 讓我們讓他高興起來。is后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“because he didnt pass the exam”可知，沒有通過考試所以是不開心的，unhappy“不開心的”，故填unhappy。28Some of the students think the mobile phone is the most important _ (invent) in the world.【答案】invention【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為手機(jī)是世界上最重要的發(fā)明。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語。動(dòng)詞inven

48、t的名詞形式為invention“發(fā)明”，且從句主語“the mobile phone”為單數(shù)，故invention應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填invention。五、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分)閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。“I spent my whole life doing one thing, “Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he recei

49、ved a national honorary-title (榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)) “the Peoples Scientist” for his polio (脊髓灰質(zhì)炎) research. But many children _29_ (not hear) his story before.Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June,1926. Gus family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and f

50、inally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help _30_ (improve) public health.In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使癱瘓) 1680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It _31_ (spread) to neighboring

51、areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu _32_ (ask) to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu.In 1959 Gu succeeded in _33_ (develop) the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine in the early 196

52、0s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we

53、dont believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu.Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free

54、 country. “We feel satisfied. I _34_ (tell) people that I tried my best, and your kids _35_ (not get) polio any longer,” said Gu. “Thats all we hoped for.”【答案】29. havent heard30. to improve#improve31spread32. was asked33. developing34. can tell35. wont get【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了被稱為“糖丸之父”的顧方舟的經(jīng)歷和成就?！?9題詳解】句意：但

55、許多孩子沒有聽說過他以前的故事?？蘸蟆癰efore”作副詞，意為”以前；過去；已經(jīng)”，所以本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has done)；再根據(jù)提示詞“not hear”可知，這里要用否定形式，且主語“children”是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用havent。hear的過去分詞為heard。故填havent heard。【30題詳解】句意：畢業(yè)后，顧方舟決定從事幫助改善公共衛(wèi)生的工作。固定短語help sb. (to) do sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填(to) improve?！?1題詳解】句意：疫情蔓延到鄰近地區(qū)，導(dǎo)致466人死亡。spread“傳播”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“In 1955”可知，本句

56、是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。spread的過去式還是spread。故填spread。【32題詳解】句意：1957年，顧方舟被要求領(lǐng)導(dǎo)脊髓灰質(zhì)炎研究。主語“Gu”和動(dòng)詞“ask”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且本句描述過去發(fā)生的事，所以此處需用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done；主語“Gu”是單數(shù)，ask的過去分詞為asked。故填was asked。【33題詳解】句意：1959年，顧方舟成功研制出第一種脊髓灰質(zhì)炎活疫苗。develop“研制”，動(dòng)詞；固定短語succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，這里的in是介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞developing。故填develo

57、ping?！?4題詳解】句意：我可以告訴人們，我已經(jīng)盡了最大努力，你的孩子不會(huì)再得脊髓灰質(zhì)炎了。tell“告訴”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“ In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country.”可知，此處是指“我”可以告訴人們我已經(jīng)盡了最大努力。can tell“可以告訴”。故填can tell?！?5題詳解】句意：我可以告訴人們，我已經(jīng)盡了最大努力，你們的孩子不會(huì)再得脊髓灰質(zhì)炎了。根據(jù)“ your kids.polio any longer,”可知，此處是指不

58、會(huì)再得脊髓灰質(zhì)炎了，描述將來發(fā)生的事情，要用一般將來時(shí)(will be)；再根據(jù)備選詞not get可知，此處要用否定句，will not可縮寫成wont。故填wont get.六、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, h

59、owever, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and s

60、topped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice.We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks（裂縫）around, he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The far