高考英語3500詞匯表達(dá) 閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY 31）含答案解析

1、2022高考英語3500詞匯表達(dá)+閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY 31）目錄內(nèi)容Section A高頻詞匯講解以及短語表達(dá)Section B閱讀理解+七選五強化訓(xùn)練Section C完型填空綜合練習(xí)Section A高頻詞匯講解以及短語表達(dá)nest n. 巢，窩；安樂窩；溫床 vt. 筑巢；嵌套 vi. 筑巢；找鳥巢常用短語：empty nest 空巢；空巢期；兒女長大離家nest egg 儲蓄金，儲備金（為養(yǎng)老或應(yīng)變等用）hornets nest n. 黃蜂窩；馬蜂窩mares nest 幻想的東西；雜亂；騙局2. lead a life 過著的生活3. childhood n. 童年時期4. look

2、down upon 看不起相關(guān)短語：turn up ones nose at 對嗤之以鼻；看不起5. generation n. 一代；產(chǎn)生；一代人；生殖常用短語：generation gap 代溝（兩代人之間的隔閡）power generation 發(fā)電，發(fā)電量；發(fā)電機設(shè)備generation after generation 生生世世intend vt. 打算；想要；意指 vi. 有打算常用短語：intend to do sth. 打算做某事be intended for 被用于 (某目的或某人)intend for 希望有或接到；打算成為7. come across 偶遇；無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)；講

3、得清楚明白；給人印象8. by chance 偶然；意外地9. deliver vt. 交付；發(fā)表；遞送；釋放；給予（打擊）；給接生 vi. 實現(xiàn)；傳送；履行；投遞 n. 投球常用短語：deliver sth. somewhere 遞送deliver up 交出，放棄deliver from 從處釋放出來10. audience n. 觀眾；聽眾；讀者；接見11. crowd n. 群眾,一伙;一堆,許多,大眾 vt. 擠滿,將塞進(jìn);催促,催逼 vi. 擠,擁擠,聚集常用短語：a crowd of 一大群；許多的crowd out vt. 擠出；推開crowd into 涌入；擠入follow

4、 the crowd 隨大流crowd around 圍攏，聚集在周圍be crowded with 擁塞；擠滿；充滿12. move off 離開；出發(fā)，走掉；死；暢銷13. inspire vt. 激發(fā)；鼓舞；啟示；產(chǎn)生；使生靈感常用短語：inspires sb.to do sth. 鼓舞; 激勵sb./ sth. inspires sb. 喚起; 激起be inspired by 賦以靈感; 給以啟示14. carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持carry on an activity 開展活動support vt. 支持，支撐，支援；扶持，幫助；贍養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng) n. 支持，維持；支援，供養(yǎng)；支持者，

5、支撐物常用短語：in support of 支持；擁護(hù)support oneself 養(yǎng)活自己 , 振作精神 support of 支持；贊助support for 對的支持institute vt. 開始（調(diào)查）；制定；創(chuàng)立；提起（訴訟）n. 學(xué)會，協(xié)會；學(xué)院例句：We will institute a number of measures to better safeguard the public.我們將制定許多措施更好地保護(hù)公眾?！局贫?(規(guī)章、制度); 創(chuàng)立 正式】17. entertainment n. 娛樂；消遣；款待18. outspoken adj. 坦率的，直言不諱的19.

6、 modest adj. 謙虛的，謙遜的；適度的；端莊的；羞怯的詞語辨析：這組詞都有“謙恭的”的意思，區(qū)別是：humble 指精神和行為上的謙遜。褒義指對自己或自己的成就不驕傲；貶義指過低地評價自己，對人低聲下氣。modest 含義廣泛，指行為或態(tài)度等方面不自大、不虛榮、不傲慢、不武斷和不自負(fù)。respect n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意 vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守常用短語：respect oneself 自重in respect of 關(guān)于，涉及respect for 尊重；對的尊敬in many respects 在許多方面respect yourself 自我尊重with all due

7、respect 恕我直言；冒昧的說have respect for 尊敬；重視；關(guān)心；考慮show respect for 對表示尊重pay respect to 考慮；關(guān)心in respect that 因為in one respect 在某一點上，在一點上；在一個方面pay ones respects to 向致敬；尊敬command respect 使人敬仰；令人肅然起敬respect of persons 偏袒，袒護(hù)，偏心(尤指根據(jù)交情、勢力、財富而待人有差別) without respect to 不論，不顧Section B閱讀理解強化訓(xùn)練Passage 1.After years

8、 of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong toge

9、ther.Together, these deep human urges (驅(qū)策力) count for much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discont

10、ent, “Why? Why? Why?”Fortunately, curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his childs heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We j

11、ust follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have bee

12、n, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldnt arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts

13、 did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You havent any special ability? Most people dont; there are only a few geniuses. You havent any time? Thats good because its always the people with no time who get things done.

14、 Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Toms Cabin while cooking. Youre too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right

15、 now, for youll never be more alive than you are at this moment.1. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to _.A. propose a definition B. make a comparisonC. reach a conclusion D. present an argument2. What does the example of Galileo tell us?A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.B. Scie

16、ntists tend to be curious and ambitious.C. Creativity results from challenging authority.D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.3. What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?A. Observe the unknown around you.B. Develop a questioning mind.C. Lead a life of adventure.D. Follow

17、the fashion.4. What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?A. Gaining success helps you become an expert.B. The genius tends to get things done creatively.C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection.Passage 2A housewarming party

18、is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. _1_ And it is good time to fill the new space wit

19、h love and hopefully presents._2_ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewar

20、ming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant._3_ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, pro

21、bably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. _4_Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewo

22、od to a new home as a gift. _5_ Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A. This isnt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, ke

23、ep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.Section C完型填空綜合練習(xí)Trackers on IceJust because a scientist puts a

24、 GPS tracking collar on a wild polar bear does not mean the animal will willingly keep it on. 1 , these huge collars are purposefully loose so that if one becomes annoying, a bear can 2 it. But scientists have now found a way to use signals from the discarded(丟棄的)devices.“These dropped collars 3 wou

25、ld have been considered garbage data,” says Natasha Klappstein, a polar bear researcher at the University of Alberta. She and her colleagues instead used 4 from such collars, left on sea ice in Canadas Hudson Bay, to track the ice itself. For their study, published in June in The Cryosphere, the res

26、earchers 5 twenty collars that sent movement data consistent(與一致的)with ice drift rather than polar bear 6 between 2005 and 2015. The resulting records of how melting ice typically drifts in Hudson Bay are unique; there are no easily 7 on-the-ground sensors, and satellite observations often cannot 8

27、capture the motion of small ice sheets.The team compared the discarded collars movements with widely used ice-drift modeling data from the U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC). Collar data indicated that the NSIDC model underestimates the speed at which ice moves around in Hudson Bay-as we

28、ll as the overall 9 of drift. Over the course of several months the model could drift away from an ice sheets location by a few hundred kilometers, the researchers say.This means the bears may be working harder, when moving against the direction of the ice, than scientists had 10 .“Since were undere

29、stimating the speed of drift, were likely underestimating the energetic effort of polar bears, says Natasha Klappstein. The research reveals 11 insight (洞悉) into how highly mobile ice moves. As melting increases in coming years, such ice will likely become more 12 farther north, in the central Arcti

30、c. Scientists had known NSIDC data could underestimate drift speeds, but “any time we can find a data 13 ,it is a good thing.”Plus,such data could improve predictions about how oil spills or other pollutants may spread in seas 14 with drifting ice, says Walt Meier, a senior NSIDC research scientist,

31、who was not involved in the study. The findings may even 15 future NSIDC models. “Its a really nice data set,” Meier says.And certainly one well take consideration.1AIn factBIn a wayCIn additionDIn the end2AdestroyBremoveCresistDreject3AparticularlyBrelevantlyCintentionallyDpotentially4AestimatesBsu

32、bjectsCmeasurementsDpatents5AdisplayedBidentifiedCjustifiedDpreserved6AbehaviorBhabitatCmannerDmotion7AflexibleBfavorableCaccessibleDchangeable8AinternallyBaccuratelyCsecurelyDindependently9AextentBdamageCtrendDlimit10AagreedBpromisedCprovedDassumed11AimmediateBsuperiorCentireDtimely12AevidentBuniqu

33、eCcommonDrealistic13AgapBscanCboomDfit14AreplacedBlitteredCpackedDmatched15AreverseBresembleCinfluenceDmotivate參考答案Passage 11.根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity

34、and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.可知，作者經(jīng)過多年對人性的觀察，認(rèn)為成就非凡的人和平庸的人的區(qū)別在于好奇心和不滿足，而且兩者是相輔相成的。由此推知，作者寫第一段的目的是提出一個論點。故選D。2.根據(jù)第二段中的Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and a

35、sked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”可知，像伽利略一樣，歷史上所有的偉人都感到好奇，并不滿地問：“為什么？為什么？為什么？”由此推知，伽利略的例子告訴我們，偉大來自于持久的探索欲望。故選D。3.根據(jù)第二段中的Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”及第四段中的“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his childs h

36、eart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.可知，歷史上所有的偉人都感到好奇，并不滿地問：“為什么？為什么？為什么？”孟子認(rèn)為“不失去孩子的心，就是偉大的人?！比欢?，我們大多數(shù)人確實失去了它。我們不再問問題。我們不再挑戰(zhàn)習(xí)俗。我們只是隨大流。由此可知，你可以通過培養(yǎng)了一個善于提問的頭腦，來重新獲得好奇心和不滿。故選B。4.根據(jù)第六段中的How she is one of the experts, writing b

37、ooks on flower arrangement.及第七段中的You havent any special ability? Most people dont; there are only a few geniuses. You havent any time? Thats good, because its always the people with no time who get things done.以及列舉了Thomas Costain在57歲時出版了他的第一部小說，Grandma Moses在78歲時展示了她的第一批照片。由此可知，這兩段想告訴我們“缺乏天賦和時間不是不采取

38、行動的理由”。故選C。Passage 21.上句 The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(這個聚會是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機會)。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機會，下句 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(現(xiàn)在是時候用愛和希望的禮物來填補新家了)。介紹這也是給新家裝滿愛和希望禮物的好時機。E項：它也給了人們一次看看新家

39、什么樣的機會。與上下句并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會的目的，故選E。2.下文Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.和like a piece of art or a plant. 列舉了參加聚會所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會帶禮物有關(guān)，B項：帶禮物去參加喬遷派對是一種傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B。3.本段介紹了聚會的活動安排，根據(jù)后文This is often ap

40、preciated since at a housewarming there isn t a lot of food served.(這一點通常是值得贊賞的，因為在喬遷派對上不會提供很多食物)。指出因為新搬家，所以主人不會準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不會準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動。C項：你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C。4.本段提到在喬遷聚會上人們會聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會是在搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會被要求幫助打開箱子。根據(jù)常識可知在喬遷聚會上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的，A

41、項：但這并不常見。表達(dá)了此意，與上文銜接，故選A。5.上句介紹了喬遷聚會名稱的由來，根據(jù)bring firewood to a new home as a gift.可知人們會帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說明了帶柴火的目的和作用。G項：這樣人們就可以在冬天的時候保持家里溫暖。符合語境。故選G。Passage 31考查介詞短語辨析。句意：事實上，這些巨大的項圈是故意松開的，如果一個項圈讓熊覺得討厭，熊可能會把它取下來。A. In fact事實上；B. In a way某種程度上；C. In addition另外；D. In the end最后。根據(jù)上下文可知，科學(xué)家將GPS跟蹤項圈放在野生北

42、極熊身上，并不意味著北極熊會愿意繼續(xù)使用它。后文表示實際情況，項圈是故意松開的，可以被北極熊摘下的。故選A項。2考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，這些巨大的項圈是故意松開的，這樣如果一個項圈讓熊覺得討厭，熊可能會把它取下來。A. destroy摧毀；B. remove移掉，脫下，摘下；C. resist抵抗，抵制；D. reject拒絕。此處表示北極熊不愿帶項圈時，項圈是可以被北極熊摘下的。故選B項。3考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“這些掉下來的項圈很有可能被認(rèn)為是垃圾數(shù)據(jù)，”阿爾伯塔大學(xué)的北極熊研究人員娜塔莎克拉普斯坦說。A. particularly尤其；B. relevantly相關(guān)地；C. i

43、ntentionally有意地；D. potentially有可能地。根據(jù)上文語境，由于項圈可以被松開，因此，這部分掉下來的項圈很有可能被認(rèn)為是垃圾數(shù)據(jù)。故選D項。4考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她和她的同事利用遺留在加拿大哈德遜灣的冰塊上留下的項圈上的測量數(shù)據(jù)來追蹤冰塊本身。A. estimates估計；B. subjects主題；C. measurements測量數(shù)據(jù)；D. patents專利。與上文garbage data呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)本句中“from such collars”可知，在項圈上的應(yīng)該是測量數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項。5考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在六月份發(fā)表在冰凍圈上的研究中，研究人員鑒定了

44、20個項圈，它們在2005年到2015年之間發(fā)送的運動數(shù)據(jù)與冰層漂移而不是與北極熊的運動一致。A. displayed展示；B. identified識別，鑒定；C. justified證明合法；D. preserved保護(hù)。此處是出于研究目的，從四個選項來看只有identified最符合搭配。故選B項。6考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在六月份發(fā)表在冰凍圈上的研究中，研究人員鑒定了20個項圈，它們在2005年到2015年之間發(fā)送的運動數(shù)據(jù)與冰層漂移而不是與北極熊的運動一致。A. behavior行為；B. habitat棲息地；C. manner方式、禮儀；D. motion運動。本題為單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題。第8空所在的句子“and satellite observations often cannot accurately capture the motion of small ice sheets”中出現(xiàn)了motion。故選D項。7考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于融化的冰如何在哈德遜灣典型漂移的結(jié)果記錄是獨特的：地面?zhèn)鞲衅鞑灰滋綔y，衛(wèi)星觀測常常無法準(zhǔn)確捕捉小冰原的運動。A. flexible靈活的；B. favorable贊許的；C. accessible易接近的、可理解的；D. changeable可改變的。根據(jù)“often cannot”及“no easily”