Unit 1 知識(shí)清單 鞏固練習(xí)- 高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

1、 外研社最新版高一英語(yǔ)新教材必修一Unit 1知識(shí)清單+鞏固練習(xí)*知識(shí)清單*Unit 1 A new start1.impression n.印象;感想【詞匯拓展】impress vt.使欽佩;使敬仰;給留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人贊嘆的;令人敬佩的make/leave/have a(n).impression on sb.給某人留下的印象impress sb.with sth.某事(物)給某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人銘記某事be impressed by/with.對(duì)印象深刻2.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身【詞匯拓展】turn away轉(zhuǎn)

2、過(guò)臉去;把驅(qū)逐出去;解雇turn down降低,減弱;拒絕turn back折回,往回走;使停止前進(jìn),擋住turn into變成;進(jìn)入turn on打開(kāi)turn off關(guān)掉turn out生產(chǎn);出產(chǎn);結(jié)果是turn over反轉(zhuǎn);翻過(guò)來(lái);翻身;移交turn to向求助;翻到(書(shū)頁(yè));開(kāi)始行動(dòng)turn up把向上翻;卷起;出現(xiàn),到來(lái)3.breathe v.呼吸【詞匯拓展】breath n.呼吸;氣息breathe in/out 吸氣/呼氣out of breath上氣不接下氣take a deep breath深吸一口氣hold ones breath屏住呼吸4.in panic驚慌地【詞匯拓展

3、】get into a panic陷入驚慌中panic o doing sth.使某人倉(cāng)皇行事;使某人倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)Theres no panic.不用著急。Theres no point getting into a panic about the exam.Its not as difficult as you imagine.5.embarrassed adj.尷尬的;難堪的【詞匯拓展】embarrass vt.使尷尬;使難堪;使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的;令人困窘的embarrassment n.窘迫;令人困窘的人或物to ones embarrassment 令某人尷

4、尬的是6.fit adj.健康的;強(qiáng)健的;合適的v.適合;合身;安裝【詞匯拓展】be fit for適合;勝任be fit to do適合做keep/stay fit保持健康fit in with與相適應(yīng),與相協(xié)調(diào)注意：(1)fit指大小、尺寸、形狀合適,引申為“吻合”;(2)suit指款式、需要、口味、條件、地位、衣著適合某人,使人看上去有吸引力;另外,用于比喻意義時(shí)多用suit;(3)match多指大小、顏色、形狀等一致,通常被譯為“匹配”。7.experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;熟練的【詞匯拓展】experience n.經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷vt.經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn),感受have experienc

5、e in sth.在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)from/by experience憑經(jīng)驗(yàn);從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中(得出)be experienced in/at在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)【名師點(diǎn)睛】表示“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過(guò)的事”時(shí),experience是可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式;表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí),experience是不可數(shù)名詞。8.argue v.爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯;說(shuō)服;主張,認(rèn)為【詞匯拓展】argument n.爭(zhēng)論,辯論;論據(jù)arguable adj.可論證的;可疑的argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue o 說(shuō)服某人(做某事或接受某種意見(jiàn))argue sb.out of 說(shuō)服某人不做某事,打消某種念頭ar

6、gue against 反駁argue for 贊同;主張e along 來(lái)吧;一起來(lái);一起走;進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)【詞匯拓展】come about發(fā)生come across(偶然)遇見(jiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)come back回來(lái);回想come from來(lái)自come off離開(kāi);脫落;舉行come on跟著來(lái);進(jìn)步;快點(diǎn)come out出來(lái);長(zhǎng)出;出版;結(jié)果是come to共計(jì);達(dá)成;蘇醒;歸結(jié)為come up走近;上來(lái);被提及come up with想出;提出;提供;趕上10.care about 關(guān)心;在乎;計(jì)較;憂慮【詞匯拓展】care for 照顧;喜歡;介意;愿意take care of 照顧;處理under

7、/in the care of 由管理/照管with care 仔細(xì)地,認(rèn)真地,小心地take care 當(dāng)心,留神;保重,珍重11.apply vi.申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求 vt.應(yīng)用,實(shí)施;運(yùn)用【詞匯拓展】application n.應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用;請(qǐng)求;申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)表applicant n.申請(qǐng)人,請(qǐng)求者apply oneself to 致力于apply ones mind to 專(zhuān)心于apply.to.把應(yīng)用于12.take up 開(kāi)始從事;占據(jù);著手處理;拿起【詞匯拓展】take away 拿走;帶走;奪走take back 退回;拿回;歸還take down記下;拆卸take in 吸收;理解;欺騙

8、take off 脫下;起飛;休假;(事業(yè))騰飛take on呈現(xiàn);雇用take out 取出;拔掉;帶出去take over接管;接任13.graduate v.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生【詞匯拓展】graduation n.畢業(yè)graduate from畢業(yè)于(大學(xué))graduate in畢業(yè)于(專(zhuān)業(yè))graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮graduation certificate 畢業(yè)證書(shū)14.take part in 參加,參與【名師點(diǎn)睛】take part in中part前不加冠詞,但是當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時(shí),需加不定冠詞,如take an active part in“積極參加

9、”;take part in后面不跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí),不使用介詞in。15.deal with 對(duì)付;打交道;處理;論述,涉及;做買(mǎi)賣(mài)【詞匯拓展】make a deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議;做成交易Thats/Its a deal.(口語(yǔ))成交;就這么辦吧。a great/good deal of 大量,許多(后接不可數(shù)名詞)deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng),做生意辨析：deal with和do with都有“處理”的意思,但在疑問(wèn)句中,deal with與how 連用;do with與what連用,what作do的賓語(yǔ)。I dont know how to deal with my spare time.=I dont k

10、now what to do with my spare time.我不知道怎樣處理我的業(yè)余時(shí)間。16.frightened adj.受驚的,害怕的【詞匯拓展】fright n.驚嚇,恐怖frighten vt.使驚恐,使害怕frightening adj.嚇人的,令人害怕的be frightened at/of.害怕be frightened to death 嚇得要死frighten o/out of doing sth.恐嚇某人做/不做某事17.go all out 全力以赴,竭盡全力【詞匯拓展】go against 違反;違背;反對(duì)go by走過(guò);過(guò)去;依照go down下去;下沉;下

11、降go in for從事于;酷愛(ài);參加go on 繼續(xù);發(fā)生;進(jìn)行g(shù)o out 出去;熄滅go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;翻閱,翻找go up上漲;上升;攀登;建立起來(lái)go with 伴隨;與相配go without 沒(méi)有也行;將就e to an end 結(jié)束;終止【詞匯拓展】put/bring an end to sth.(=put/bring sth.to an end) 結(jié)束某事,終止某事end up with 以結(jié)束in the end 最后,終于at the end of 在的盡頭by the end of 到為止from beginning to end從頭到尾on end 豎著

12、;直立著;連續(xù)地;持續(xù)地* 鞏固練習(xí)*一、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞。1.The Beatles used to be one of the most famous_(樂(lè)隊(duì)) in England.2.Chinese famous pianist Lang Lang showed great interest in playing the_( 鋼琴) when he was young.3.We were afraid he would be nervous on _(舞臺(tái)),but he performed beautifully.4. The weather is always a saf

13、e _(話題) of conversation in Britain.5.According to the_ (進(jìn)度表), all work should be finished before 10 oclock so we just have 2 hours left.6.A_ (海報(bào)) is a large notice or picture that is put upon a wall or board, often in order to advertise something.7.Walking in the_ (校園), I felt relaxed and forgot all

14、the unhappy things.8.The view from the top of the Mountain Tai is quite beyond _(描述).9.A butterfly is a flying_ (昆蟲(chóng)) with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured wings.10.They are _(辯論) with the students about whether the cars should be forbidden to enter the city.二、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或適當(dāng)單

15、詞填空。1. Our school organizes _(vary) after-school activities for students to choose from.2. In my view, everyone in the world is eager _ happiness.3. As a student, you should not be too particular _ what you eat and wear.4. At first, they argued_ each other about how to spend the holiday.5. You shoul

16、d work harder because there is still room for _(improve) in your work.6. T make the cause of the accident clear, an _(investigate) has been carried out by the police.7. The book that the teacher referred_ just now is said to be popular among students.8. Spring Festival is a_ (tradition) Chinese holi

17、day and we often eat dumplings on the first day of a new year.9. It is a _(challenge) job but I believe I can manage itwith my efforts.10. Every weekend, some _(volunteer) go to help theold in the village.三、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The knife is not _ enough so you need to _ it, which I think will _ impro

18、ve your work efficiency.(sharp)2.These ancient buildings show the great _ of the Chinese people who were both creative and _(intelligent).3.Every _ who want to _ for the job must hand in the _ before next Monday. (apply) .4.The _ decided to begin his second _ to the Amazon rain forest tothe _influen

19、ce of humanactivities to this area. (explore)5.As one of the _who have _ from college for over half a year, Tom finds it hard to get a good job after_ (graduate).6. Mary was too _ to tell her family the _scene. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with_ (frightened)7.What _ the audience mos

20、t was Mr Greens lecture because it was so _. His good deeds made a deep_ on all the people present at the lecture. (impress)8.All the audience were impressed with the _ given by this _ who often _ in public. (perform )9.The girl was_ to know what was inside the box. So she ran to her mother and aske

21、d _ “Mommy, can you open the box for me?”His mother agreed to open it to satisfy the girls _. (curious)四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用英語(yǔ)完成句子。1. _it is!多么糟糕的天氣呀!2. Im afraid its_.恐怕太晚趕不上早班車(chē)了。3. The couple treat the boy as if _.這對(duì)夫婦把那個(gè)男孩當(dāng)作他們的孩子對(duì)待。4. We _ my daughter heard cries for help.我們正在打掃廚房，這時(shí)我女兒聽(tīng)到求救的呼喊。5._, the pupil

22、s stopped talking at once.一聽(tīng)到教師的聲音，學(xué)生們立即停止講話。五、微寫(xiě)作假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，你進(jìn)入高中已有一周 ,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇日記，介紹你的新學(xué)校的情況。要點(diǎn)如下:1.我進(jìn)高中已經(jīng)一周了，新學(xué)校給我留下了深刻的印象;2.校園又大又漂亮，周?chē)泻芏鄻?shù);3.我們的教室很大，班上有四十五個(gè)學(xué)生。他們都很努力，這讓我很有壓力。然而，我決定全力以赴，勇敢地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn);4.我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)很大的體育場(chǎng)，我們?cè)谠谀抢飬⒓痈鞣N課外活動(dòng)。5.因此,我們的校園生活更加豐富多彩，這與我初中時(shí)不同;6.總而言之，我認(rèn)為我在高中的第周是一個(gè)非常常好的經(jīng)歷。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;

23、2.盡量使用本單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn);3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。六、語(yǔ)法填空：After I 1_ (picture) it over and over again in my mind,my first day at senior high finally arrived! I woke up early and rushed out of the door 2_ (eager) to my new school.The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I 3_ (look) at the photo

24、s on the notice board when I heard a voice behind me.4 _(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was 5_ (surprise) to see the man I had met earlier. He asked all us to introduce _6 (we) to the class.When I introduced my name, everyone started lau

25、ghing. Finally, I realized that I shared the same name 7_ the teacher. I had been too nervous 8_ (pay) attention when he introduced himself!The teacher said, I know this isnt easy for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing 9_ you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might s

26、ometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends 10_ what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, youll make the most of your time at senior high.”* 參考答案*一、1.bands 2.piano 3.stage 4.topic 5.schedule 6.poster 7.campus 8.description 9.insect 10.debating二、1.various 2.for 3.about 4.with 5.improv

27、ement 6.investigation 7.to 8.traditional 9.challenging 10.volunteers三、1.sharp; sharpen; sharply 2.intelligence ; intelligent 3. applicant; apply; application 4.explorer; exploration ; explore 5.graduates; graduated; graduation 6.frightened; frightening; fright7.impressed; impressive ; impression 8.performance ; performer;performs 9.curious;