廣東省高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)重要語法過去完成時 新課標(biāo) 人教

1、GrammarPast Perfet2021/8/8 星期日1Page6 Ex.3 Which action happened first?1. Pliny wrote about a devastating volcanic eruption that he had witnessed a s a young man.2. Before the eruption occurred, Pompeii had been a thriving Roman city3. The bodies of people had decayed many centuries before archaeolog

2、ists arrived.4. But these bodies had left an impression in the ash that showed exact shapes.1111*Which tense is used to talk about?1 an event in the past?2 an event that happened earlier, before the other past event in the story?Past simplePast Perfect2021/8/8 星期日2*在他們到達(dá)旅館之前，他們已經(jīng)吃早飯了。 They had alrea

3、dy had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. *當(dāng)警察到達(dá)的時候,那些賊已經(jīng)逃跑了。 When the police arrived, the thieves had already run away. *今天上午10：00點(diǎn)以前，我已經(jīng)寫完了我的作文。 I had finished writing my composition by 10:00 this morning. 翻譯以下句子:2021/8/8 星期日3Past Perfect: 過去完成時We use Past perfect to talk about an event o

4、r situation in the past which happened before other past event.*過去完成時表達(dá) “過去的過去”,強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某 一動作之前發(fā)生的動作。1.形式：主語+had + done2021/8/8 星期日4*他記得他還沒有付那支筆的錢。 He remembered that he hadnt paidfor that pen.2. 否定：had not + done*他說他以前從來沒有看過這樣美麗的鳥。 He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before. had never

5、 + done2.否定：2021/8/8 星期日5*到十點(diǎn)以前，你們已經(jīng)到達(dá)車站了嗎？ Had you reached the station before ten oclock? *到上學(xué)期期末為止，你們看了多少部英文電影？ How many English films had you seen by the end of last term? 3.疑問：把had 提前2021/8/8 星期日6*過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 Tom was disappointed that most of the

6、guests had left when he arrived at the party. He said that he had learned some English before.By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.*他說他之前學(xué)過英語。*直到十二歲的時候,Edison就開始自己謀生了。*Tom覺得很失望，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他到達(dá)那個晚會的時候大部分的客人已經(jīng)走了。2021/8/8 星期日7John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got t

7、o know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have beenB. had been; had seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen*過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別D2021/8/8 星期日8*現(xiàn)在完成時*過去完成時Has/have+doneHad + done過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或過去的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在“過去的過去”,強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某一動作之前發(fā)生的動作When Jack

8、 arrived he learned Mary _ for almost an hour.had gone B. had set offC. had left D. had been awayD2021/8/8 星期日9The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks.hasnt cleaned B. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleanedD2021/8/8 星期日10Page7 Ex.5 Which of the two sentences best describeseach picture

9、s?1. b2. a3. bPage7 Ex.61 Nobody believed him because he _ (often lie) before.2 They werent surprised at all. _ they _ (hear) the news earlier?3 Did the police believe that he _ (yet not steal) the car?4 I first met her at a party. I _ (never see) her before.had often liedHadheardhad not yet stolenh

10、ad never seen2021/8/8 星期日115 When we arrived at the theatre, the play _ (already begin).6 I _ (hope) to meet you at the airport, but I was caught in the traffic jam.7 We _ (decorate) the hall for the party by 5 oclock yesterday evening.8 The boss _ (left) the office before I called him.had already b

11、egunhad hopedhad decoratedhad left2021/8/8 星期日122. A famous pop group split up because their last album had been unsuccessful.3. My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.4. The dog hid under the sofa because it had eaten familys dinner.5. A car crashed into a tree b

12、ecause the driver had fallen asleep.6. The Smith went on a round-the-world trip because Mr. Smith had got a pay rise.Page7 Ex.72021/8/8 星期日13Page 52. exercise 12. I had never eaten Polish food until I met Anna.3. I had never fallen in love until I met Anna.4. I had never wanted children until I met Anna.5. I had never spent all my time with one person until I met Anna.6. I had never talked so openly until I met Anna.2021/8/8 星期日14P 52. ex36. She had never written an essay in E