2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市文城鄉(xiāng)教管站中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市文城鄉(xiāng)教管站中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Red flags stand out brightly _ the blue sky.Aagainst BbyCunder Dabove參考答案：Aagainst the blue sky在藍(lán)色天空的背景下。2. -What do you think of my article, professor?- The former part is well written but _ is just so-so.A. the latter B. the last part C. latest D. l

2、ater參考答案：A3. Shes the student _ handwriting is the best in my class.A. whose B. that C. who D. which參考答案：A4. Now when people refer to England you find Wales_ as well.A. include B included C. including D. includes參考答案：B5. He told me the date _ he joined the League, _ he would never forget.A. when；whi

3、ch B. when；when C. which；that D. which；which參考答案：A6. Mo Yan, a Chinese writer, was given the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, _ himself world famous at once.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. having made 參考答案：A7. The cloth _ easily if _ on a table.A. measures; spreading B. measures; spreadC. has been meas

4、ured; spread D. is measured; spreaded參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動(dòng)和狀語從句的省略。句意：如果把這塊布平鋪在桌子上就很容易測(cè)量。其measure測(cè)量；有長(或?qū)?、高、大? ，為不及物動(dòng)詞，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故第一空填measures；第二空考查狀語從句的省略，狀語從句中，若主句主語和從句主語一致，且從句謂語動(dòng)詞由be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，則將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。本句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為The cloth measures easily if it is spread on a table，主從句主語都是cloth，且從句由be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，因此將it is省略。8. W

5、ith the energy _ less and less, people have to make every effort _ new sources of energy. A. became, to look for B. becoming, to look for C. becoming, looking for D. become, looking for參考答案：B略9. Believe it or not, that is _ we have dreamt about for twelve years. A. when B. which C. why D. what參考答案：D

6、略10. _ you picked up the watch?A. Where it was that B. Where was it that C. Where was it there D. It was where that參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：你是在哪里撿到這塊表的？把句子改為陳述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知選B。點(diǎn)睛：單選題解題技巧單選題主要考查學(xué)生的詞匯，語法和交際等方面的英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和語言運(yùn)用能力。它看似簡單，實(shí)際上學(xué)生要掌握大綱范圍的所有單詞，所有語法。1. 學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分，即主謂賓，定狀補(bǔ)。2. 化簡長

7、句。句子長多因含有各種從句，大從句又包含小從句。句子再長，經(jīng)過化簡，都是簡單句的五種基本句型。3.還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問句還原為陳述句，如本題；強(qiáng)調(diào)句還原為普通句；省略句還原為完整句；被動(dòng)句還原為主動(dòng)句；代詞還原為名詞。11. This kind of apple _ good and _ well. A.tastes;are sold B.is tasted;sell C.tastes;sells D.is tasted;is sold參考答案：C12. We were ly amazed_ his attitude _ the thing.A. at; of B. with; of C. wi

8、th; on D. at; to 參考答案：D13. The girl, _parents are dead, is living with an aunt of hers.A. who B. whom C. her D. whose參考答案：D14. .As time went on, Einsteins theory _ to be correct.A. proved B.proving C. to prove D. was proved參考答案：A略15. I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and pl

9、ay for themA. one B. itC. this D. that參考答案：B考查it的用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑唷４颂巌t是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語中有些動(dòng)詞像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的賓語從句通常用it做形式賓語，再跟when/if等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本題就是考查it的這種用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語，真

10、正的賓語是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。16. His drunk driving _ the accident, _ the death of twenty people.A. resulted in; causing B. resulted from; causedC. resulted from; causing D. resulted in; caused參考答案：A二、 填空17. Jack was in his last year of junior school. He was only 4 feet and 11 inches, overweight. He had li

11、ttle hair and few _45_ （friend）. His grade was not _46_ （good） than his look. His life was going nowhere. He was having a really hard time because his parents recently got divorced （離婚）. But he wanted to change _47_ （he） so that he could have a fresh start in the high school.Jack went to Mrs. Collin

12、s, his favorite teacher, _48_ told him that he had to make small changes first and start with the easier things. Jack went to the hospital _49_ （solve） his hair problems. He started talking to people more to make friends. He realized that he just had to express himself. He started to study more inst

13、ead of _50_ （think） about his parents, He _51_ （begin） to eat healthily to lose weight.When Jack entered the high school on the very first day, he was a _52_ （total） different person. He was now in good shape, smart _53_ popular. He also had a nice hairstyle. Everyone wanted to make friends _54_ him

14、.More importantly, Jack finally became happy and confident through his own efforts.參考答案：45. friends 46. better 47. himself 48. who 49. to solve 50. thinking 51. began 52. totally 53. and 54. with【分析】這是一篇記敘文。杰克是個(gè)身材矮小，體重超重，頭發(fā)稀少的初三學(xué)生，所以他決定改變自己，這樣他就可以在高中有一個(gè)新的開始。杰克第一天進(jìn)入高中時(shí)，他變成了一個(gè)完全不同的人，受到了同學(xué)們的歡迎?！?5題詳解】考

15、查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他頭發(fā)很少，幾乎沒有朋友。few修飾可數(shù)名詞friends故填friends.【46題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：他的成績并不比他的相貌好。由than 可知，應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填better.【47題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：但他想改變自己，這樣他就可以在高中有一個(gè)新的開始。主語與賓語表示同一個(gè)人，賓語用反身代詞。故填himself.【48題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：杰克去找他最喜歡的老師柯林斯，柯林斯老師告訴他，他必須先做一些小的改變，并且從比較容易的事情開始做起。分析句子可知，his favorite teacher為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，所以關(guān)系

16、代詞為who 。故填 who .【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：杰克去看醫(yī)生解決他頭發(fā)少的問題。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。所以填 to solve。故填to solve.【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他開始更多地學(xué)習(xí)使自己不思念父母。of為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填 thinking.【51題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：他開始吃健康的食物來減肥。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主語為he,謂語為began。故填 began.【52題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)杰克第一天進(jìn)入高中時(shí)，他變成了一個(gè)完全不同的人。totally為副詞修飾形容詞different。故填totally .【53題詳解】考查

17、連詞。句意：他現(xiàn)在身材很好，很聰明，很受歡迎。and為并列連詞，連接in good shape, smart，popular。故填and.【54題詳解】考查介詞。句意：每個(gè)人都想和他交朋友。make friends with sb“與某人交朋友”為固定短語。故填with.【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：（1） 一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因（如指物時(shí)不能用who或who whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等）。（2） 二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等（如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用whic

18、h；作狀語要用when, where, why）；作狀語要。（3） 三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句（如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）。分析小題4的句子可知，his favorite teacher為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who 。故填 who.69. 自從髙中時(shí)起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次了不起的自行車旅行。Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I _ _ _ _ a great bike trip.70. 解放軍組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩

19、埋。The army organized teams to _ _ _ _ were _ and to bury the dead.71. 死亡和重傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到了40多萬。The number of people who were killed or _ _ _ more than 4000,000.72. 每次我陷入麻煩中，他都對(duì)我慷慨解囊。He is _ _ his money to me every time I am _ _.73. 大火摧毀了離這里四個(gè)街區(qū)的兩個(gè)商店。The fire _ two shops _ are two blocks away from here.74. 她一

20、旦下定了決心,什么也不能使她改變。Once _ _ _ _ _ _, nothing can change it.參考答案：69. (1). have (2). dreamed (3). about/of (4). taking 70. (1). dig (2). out (3). those (4). who (5). trapped 71. (1). seriously/heavily/badly (2). injured/hurt (3). reached 72. (1). generous, (2). with (3). in (4). trouble 73. (1). destroy

21、ed (2). that/which 74. (1). she (2). has (3). made (4). up (5). her (6). mind本大題用課文所學(xué)知識(shí)，根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子。因此不僅要知道要用哪個(gè)短語，還要知道如何恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)?！?9題詳解】(1). have (2). dreamed (3). about/of (4). taking考查固定用法。ever since“從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在”，since的主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)?！癲ream of/about doing sth” 就是“夢(mèng)想做某事”，。因此主句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)要用have dreamed

22、 of/about taking?！?0題詳解】(1). dig (2). out (3). those (4). who (5). trapped考查固定搭配及定語從句。把挖出來，要用dig out ，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“挖出來”表目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式dig out。分析句意可知受困的人，即those( persons) who were trapped。those后有一定語從句，those在從句中作主語，而人又是被困的，要用被動(dòng)，故用those who (were) trapped。【71題詳解】(1). seriously/heavily/badly (2). injured/hurt

23、(3). reached考查主從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句意可知是人受傷，要用被動(dòng)，因此用過去分詞，injured/hurt。重傷，即傷的嚴(yán)重，可用seriously/heavily/badly來修飾injured/hurt。人數(shù)與“reach（達(dá)到）”，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，從be 的過去式were可知時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí)，因此用reached?！?2題詳解】(1). generous, (2). with (3). in (4). trouble考查固定搭配。對(duì).慷慨大方， 可譯為“be generous with”?！疤幱?、陷入麻煩中”，為固定搭配，可譯為“be in trouble

24、”。故(1). generous, (2). with (3). in (4). trouble【73題詳解】(1). destroyed (2). that/which 考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及定語從句。分析句子可知“大火”與 “摧毀destroy ”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，分析句子可知是過去的事，故用destroyed。第二個(gè)空可知是考察定語從句的關(guān)系詞，本句中的two shops是先行詞，是物，在后面的從句中作主語，故用which/that?！?4題詳解】(1). she (2). has (3). made (4). up (5). her (6). mind考查固定搭配。下定決心做某事，為“make

25、 up ones mind”，根據(jù)句意是說她一旦下定了決心，分析可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用she has made up her mind。三、 閱讀理解19. 閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(注意詞的適當(dāng)形式)。In September, 1941 the German Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time_11_ the two countries were at war. However, _12_ the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the R