2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市鐵路中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市鐵路中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. you would have to go away. AOne more word and BSay another word CWith more words and DSay more words參考答案：A2. - You must be looking forward to your trip back to Sydney.- Yes. I _ wait any longer.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 參考答案：B3. I keep on mee

2、ting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _A. Suit yourself.B. Good for youC. Pull yourself together!D. Whats the deal?參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際。句意：-在實(shí)驗(yàn)中我不停地遇到困難。我?guī)缀鯚o法再往下進(jìn)行了。-只要有困難，就會(huì)有辦法克服它。振作起來！A. Suit yourself. 隨你便；B. Good for

3、you. 為你感到高興；C. Pull yourself together! 振作起來！D. Whats the deal? 怎么回事？故選C。4. -She her driving license when she drove her car into a river.-What a terrible road killer!A. was just getting B. was just about to getC. had just got D. has just got參考答案：C選C。考察固定句型had done when 剛一 就.。-她剛拿到駕照就把車開到了河里。-好一個(gè)個(gè)馬路殺手

4、?。hen在此處為并列連詞，意為and at that time就在那時(shí)。常用句型還有was/were about to do when 正打算要做某事，就在這時(shí)。 was/were doing when 正做某事，就在這時(shí)。5. The places of interest in Xian attract my family all the time, and I hope we_ ourselves this time next year.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying參考答案：D略6.

5、There is very little _ in protesting. It wont help much.A. help B. meaning C. point D. work 參考答案：A7. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes參考答案：C8. I have been ke

6、eping the portrait _I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. Asince Bwhere Cas Dif參考答案：B9. Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time. A. come out B. coming out C. to come out D. came out 參考答案：B略10. Is it _ that he is

7、 going to get married next month?A. real B. true C. genuine D. factual參考答案：B11. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come參考答案：B解析：考查特殊句式。副詞then位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝句，選B。12. -What do you think of cloning? -No

8、 doubt its a great invention. But _, it may have some side effects. A. if not properly handling B. if properly not handledC. if not properly handled D. if properly not handling參考答案：【答案】13. We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked

9、參考答案：B. 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)。解析：從句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest可知，動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生，到說話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 14. The Voice of China has set up a stage_ some people can realize their dreams.A. which B. where C. that D. when參考答案：B15. English is a language shared by several div

10、erse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them參考答案：B試題分析：句意：英語(yǔ)是由幾個(gè)不同的文化共享的一種語(yǔ)言，每種語(yǔ)言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and則構(gòu)成并列句，D正確，逗號(hào)后沒有and，判斷是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是uses，所以主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是單數(shù)，故選B。二、 填空16. There was a man who had four sons. He hoped his sons could learn not to judge

11、 things too quickly. So he gave them a task in turn, _13_(ask) them to go to see a pear tree at a distance_14_(separate).The first son set out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the _15_young)in autumn.When all of them returned home, they were called together_16_(describe) wha

12、t they had seen. The first son complained the tree was_17_ (bend) and ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds(花蕾)and full of hope. The third son said it was full of flowers_18_smelled so sweet and that he had_19_seen such beautiful scenery. The last son disagreed_20_all or them, say

13、ing it was filled with fruits, full of life and content.The man told his four sons that they were all correct, but they only saw the tree in_21_ season, He taught them that the value of a person could only be measure when all the seasons were over.If you give up in winter, you _22_(miss) the hope of

14、 spring, the beauty of summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.參考答案：13. asking 14. separately 15. youngest 16. to describe 17. bent 18. which/that 19. never/not 20. with 21. one/a/some 22. will miss本文主要講述了:一位父親讓他的四個(gè)兒子分別在四個(gè)不同的季節(jié)里去觀察一棵樹。每個(gè)兒子都看到了不同的景象，并向父親描述了自己的所見，但父親說他們看到的都是事實(shí)。這位父親希望告訴兒子們不要用一生的

15、某個(gè)時(shí)期來判定一生，不要因一時(shí)的失意而對(duì)整個(gè)人生都灰心喪氣。13. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)人是讓他的兒子們輪流去觀察梨樹。句中g(shù)ave是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，劃線處是第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與前面動(dòng)詞沒有連詞連接，可以得知用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，前后主語(yǔ)一致，他和要求是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填asking。14. 考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，這里副詞“分開”修飾動(dòng)詞“看”。故填separately。15. 考查形容詞。句意：第一個(gè)兒子冬天去，第二個(gè)兒子春天去，第三個(gè)兒子夏天去，第四個(gè)也就是最小的兒子秋天去觀察。形容詞用最高級(jí)，故填youngest。16. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他的兒子們回來時(shí)，他把他們一起叫來，讓他們描述所看到

16、的。表示目的用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填 to describe。17. 考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞，故填bent。18. 考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：第三個(gè)兒子堅(jiān)稱那棵樹已經(jīng)開滿了既香甜又漂亮的鮮花。先行詞flowers在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。故填which/that。19. 考查否定副詞。句意：第三個(gè)兒子堅(jiān)稱那棵樹是他曾經(jīng)看過最美好的事物。表示從未見過這么美好的食物，故填never/not。20. 考查介詞。句意：他不同意前面哥哥的說法，他說這棵樹已經(jīng)成熟了，掛滿了果實(shí)。disagree with somebody不同意某人的話。故填with。21. 考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)男人向他的兒子們解釋說他們都是對(duì)

17、的，只不過他們只看到了一個(gè)季節(jié)。故填one/a/some。22. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你在冬天放棄，你將錯(cuò)過充滿希望的的春天，美麗的夏天，收獲的冬天。if從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主句用一般將來時(shí)。故填will miss。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題難點(diǎn)解讀：1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事情，且從句中缺少作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系代詞。The third son said it was full of flowers_6_smelled so sweet此處是考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：第三個(gè)兒子堅(jiān)稱那棵樹已經(jīng)開滿了既香甜又漂亮的鮮花。先行詞flowers在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。故填

18、which/that。2：句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞與所修飾詞有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，說明需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。So he gave them a task in turn, _1_(ask) them to go to see a pear tree at a distance_2_(separate).考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)人是讓他的兒子們輪流去觀察梨樹。句中g(shù)ave是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，劃線處是第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與前面動(dòng)詞沒有連詞連接，可以得知用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，前后主語(yǔ)一致，他和要求是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填asking。三、 閱讀理解17. PITTSBURGH, Sept. 7 At 26, many peop

19、le havent even decided on a career. Luke Ravenstahl, cashing in on his familys political tradition, is already the mayor of Pittsburgh, the youngest mayor of any major city in the country. Although mayors elsewhere have been younger, Jeff Dunkel was 18 in 2001 when he was elected mayor of Mount Carb

20、on, small towns in New York, and elsewhere have also elected teenagers as mayors. But, Tallahassee, is the only other city with a population over 100,000 that has had a mayor as young as Mr. Ravenstahl. A supporter of Mr. Ravenstahl said concerns about Mr. Ravenstahls age would dissipate once the ci

21、ty saw his work ethic.But now comes the hard part. As he strives to be taken seriously and take charge of a city only recently back from the brink of bankruptcy, the baby-faced mayor said that even the smallest decisions felt weighty, even what to wear in the Steelers game matters.And another pressi

22、ng issue is to strengthen the citys economy. Pittsburgh has lost all its mills, nearly half its population and much of its downtown commercial district in the last several decades. “But Pittsburgh has 50,000 college students, and our challenge is to figure out how to retain them and to increase down

23、town development.” He said.But one of the biggest uncertainties is how long he will remain in office. According to the city charter, Mayor Ravenstahls term will not expire until November 2009. Some city lawyers, however, have argued that he must face the electorate next year. And residents in Pittsb

24、urgh are still withholding judgment on him. Deli, Jimmy Cvetic, a sandwich shop owner, said “I call him Cool Hand Luke. Hell be all right, but hes going to need a cool hand to get through this.”Mayor Ravenstahl said he was still coming to terms with the challenge he faced.51. About Luke Ravenstahl,

25、which of the following statements is correct?AHe is the youngest mayor in the U.S.A.BHis family background has contributed to his successful political career.CHis young age has won support from media and young voters.DHe will be mayor of Pittsburgh at least until 2009.52. The underlined word “dissip

26、ate” in the first paragraph probably means_.A. disappear B. appear C. spread D. reduce53. What can you infer from the article about Pittsburgh?A. It is a small town in New York famous for steel mills.B. It has always enjoyed prosperous economic success.C. Many young college students there are the new hope of the district.D. It is a major city in the U.S.A with a population slightly smaller than 100,000.54. Where can you find this article?A. A magazine B.