初二八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語人教版Unit-3-Section-A-03-導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、學(xué)案課題Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister年級(jí)初二Section A學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯和重點(diǎn)語法并在試題中運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 及考點(diǎn)易混詞匯辨析，比擬級(jí)的運(yùn)用句型及同義替換教學(xué)內(nèi)容T（檢測(cè)）一、詞匯拓展l.both adj. & pron.兩個(gè)；兩個(gè)都 一adj. & pron.所有的；全體2.1oudly adv.喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地 一adj.喧鬧的；大聲的；響亮的一adj.更喧鬧的（比擬級(jí)）.quietly adv.輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地一adj.輕聲的；輕柔的；安靜的 -adj.更安靜的（比擬級(jí)）.hard-working adj.工作努

2、力的；辛勤的一adj.更辛勤的（比擬級(jí)）一努力工作 一困難的工作 petition n.比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 一v.比賽.clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地一adv.更清楚地（比擬級(jí)）一adj.清楚的.win v.獲勝；贏；贏得一n.獲勝者.talented adj.有才能的；有才干的tn.天才；天賦.true adj.真實(shí)的；正確的一adv.真實(shí)地.care v. 在意；擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心 一adj. 小心的 adv. 小心地一adj.不小心的；粗心的一adv.粗心地一n.粗心.touch v.感動(dòng)；觸摸 一adj.受感動(dòng) 一adj.動(dòng)人的.break v.（使）破；裂；碎；損壞一v.（使）

3、破；碎；損壞（過去式）adj.破損的二、英漢互譯(small) than awatermelon.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang. 不能說 The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.E（典例）一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。. Bob is younger(young) than Fred but taller(tall) than Fred.Lyn is not as tall (tall) as Ivy.Almost all the studen

4、ts faces are the same but Li Deming looks fatter (fat) than before.Which isheavier (heavy), a hen or a chicken?.Howtall(tall) is Sally?一Shes 1.55 meterstall (tall). What about Xiao ling?一Shes only 1.40 meters tall (tall), She is muchshorter (short) thanSally. She is also theshorter (short) girl in t

5、he class. Miss Chen is morepopular than Mr. Wang . (popular).Mr. Lin issadderthan Mr . Brown. (sad).The basketballis bigger than the baseball, (big).Question Aismore important than Question B. (important). A rose is more beautifulthan a weed(野草) (beautiful)P （練習(xí)）一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Yesterday was even col

6、der /cold).Tom is heavy , Jack is as heavy(heavy) as Tom.Which do you likebetter (well), this one or that one?.Mike isthe thinner (thin) of the two brothers.Your sweater is much more expensive than(I).He isyounger (young) than his two sisters.He isbad(bad) at learning math. He is muchworse (bad) atC

7、hinese and he is the worse (bad) at English.An orange is a little bigger (big) than an apple, but much smaller二、完成句子：.她看起來不如瑪麗年輕。She doesnt look as young as Mary.杰克的父親比母親大一歲。Jacks father is one year older than her mother.我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Our classroom is much brighter than theirs.留神！這條路越來越危險(xiǎn)。Look out!

8、The mad is becoming more and more dangerous.天氣越來越熱了。The weather is getting hotter and hotter .你鍛煉越多，你就越健康。The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.他比他的兩個(gè)哥哥都高。He is taller than his two brothers.英語是這兩門課程中最有趣的。English is the most interesting of the two subjects.三、任務(wù)型閱讀Do you know World Reading

9、Day1? It is on April 23rd. It is the eighteenth World Reading Day. As we know books are very important for us.In Germany, more than 70% of the people like reading: They often read. They read in their homes. They read in libraries. They read in parks. They even read in hospitals. Parents often read b

10、ooks for kids.It is easy to buy books in Germany. There are many bookshops in Germany. They are in big cities and small town. A bookshop can sell many books every day. Germans also like to buy books on the Internet. More and more people buy books on the Internet.In Germany, people often have reading

11、 parties. They are happy at the parties.Do you love reading? Hope you enjoy it!. April 23rd is.How many people like reading in Germany?.1s it difficult to buy books in Germany?.Germans often have reading parties.課后反思:13.在有天賦14關(guān)心；在意15. as long as16與不同.使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出.the same as.確切地說，事實(shí)上.與相似的.primary school

12、答案：1. all 2.1oud; louder 3.quiet; quieter 4. more hard-working; work hard; hard work 5 pete 6.more clearly; clear 7. winner 8.talent 9.truly lO.careful; carefully; careless; carelessly; carelessness 11.touched; touching 12.broke; broken13.be talented in . 14. care about15只要 16.be different from 17.b

13、ring out18.與相同 19.in fact 20.be similar to21 .小學(xué)（一）重點(diǎn)句型1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.薩姆和湯姆都會(huì)打鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆打得要好一些。both （1）表示“兩者都，both用在含有be動(dòng)詞的句中，應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞的后 面；用在含有行為動(dòng)詞的句中，應(yīng)放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面，S （歸納）both.and.表示“兩者都”,both.and在句中連接并列成分，如主語、 謂語、表語、賓語等，位置比擬S （歸納）E.g. Both New

14、York and London have traffic problems.（連接主語）The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.（連接i胃語）考例My parents doctors.A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三個(gè)以上的人或物（含三個(gè)）, each指兩個(gè)以上的人或物（含兩個(gè)）。練習(xí)：用 all, both, every, each 填空My brothers and I are all at school.Every/ Ea

15、ch student may have one book.Both Tom and Jim are my good friends.Three students are flying kites, they are all in Class 1.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不過，你能看得出來，麗薩確實(shí)想贏。win此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏；獲勝”；win還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “贏得；在中獲勝”，此時(shí)其后的賓語為比賽的工程、獎(jiǎng)品或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。E.g. He won the first prize.Who won the

16、race ?辨析：win與beatwin表示“贏得；獲勝”，用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語為比賽的工程、獎(jiǎng)品或戰(zhàn) 爭(zhēng)等。 E.g. We won the basketball game.beat表示“打贏；戰(zhàn)勝”，用于比賽時(shí)，其賓語為所戰(zhàn)勝的對(duì)手。E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.though此處作副詞，意為“不過；可是；然而，通常用于句末，前面用逗 號(hào)與句子隔開。E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didnt, though.拓展：though作連詞，意為“雖然；盡管“，相當(dāng)于altho

17、ugh。E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.注意：although/though與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.=He has no money, but he lives very happily.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是學(xué)到一些新東西并獲得樂趣。the most important 意為最重要的，是

18、 important 的最高級(jí)形式。important 的比擬級(jí)為more important,形容詞的最高級(jí)形式前必須有定冠詞the。E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects.The most important thing is to work hard.have fun意為“獲得樂趣；玩得高興”。E.g. If s a good place to have fiin.拓展：have fun doing sth.意為“做某事很有趣”。E.g. Did you have fun visiting that c

19、ountry?4truly cares about me.care about 關(guān)心，在意take care 留神take care of 照顧練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空Your mother truly you.He has to his sister.3)not to fall into the river.think a good friend makes me laugh.我認(rèn)為好朋友會(huì)讓我發(fā)笑。make sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”E.g. His father always makes him get up before five oclock.拓展：make的用法：ma

20、ke加名詞make food 做飯 make the bed 鋪床 make money 賺錢make + sb./sth. + adj.使某人感到；使處于某種狀態(tài)E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy.make sb./sth. + n.使某人成為E.g. The party made her a good teacher. make sb./sth. +過去分詞 讓某人被E.g. I made myself understood by all the students.make sb./sth. + do sth.使某人做某事（不能帶不定式符號(hào)to）E.

21、g. Wars make the peace go away.注意：當(dāng)make用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，必須帶不定式符號(hào)to.E.g. We were made to work all night.I was made to repeat the story.(2)辨析：laugh 與 smilelaugh一般表示“出聲地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且還有聲音。laugh at意為嘲笑；因而發(fā)笑”。E.g. Dont laugh when you have a meal.smile 一般表示“無聲地微笑”，指的是面部表情。smile at意為向微笑E.g. He smiled at me.Yes, a

22、nd a good friend is talented in music, too.talented為形容詞，意為“有才能的，有才干的”，其比擬級(jí)形式為more talentedo be talented in為固定搭配，表示“在方面有天賦”。E.g. She is a talented musician, 她是一名天才音樂家。The boy is talented in dancing.這個(gè)男孩很有舞蹈天賦。Fm quieter and more serious than most kids.我比大多數(shù)的孩子更文靜更穩(wěn)重。serious為形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的”。E.g. My ma

23、th teacher is very serious in class.拓展：nothing serious意為“沒有什么嚴(yán)重的”。be serious about.意為“對(duì)認(rèn)真E.g. Is she serious about giving up her job?Tm shy so its not easy fbr me to make friends.我很靦腆。因此對(duì)我來說交朋友不是很容易?！癐t，s+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事對(duì)某人來說是的結(jié)構(gòu)中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。句中的形容 詞為描述事物特征的詞，如 diffi

24、cult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, necessary, possible 等。Eg Its very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day.Its dangerous for a child to stay at home alone.But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.但是我認(rèn)為朋友就像書一樣你不需要很多。只要它們好就行。as long as意為

25、“只要；既然”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時(shí)或含有 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。e.g.You can leave here as long as you tell the truth.You will get good grades as long as you work hard.10.1 dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不介意我的朋友是與我一樣還是不同if作連詞，意為“是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，常用于ask, know, wonder, find out 等

26、動(dòng)詞(短語)之后。E.g. I dont know if he is at home.He asks me if I like music.11. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是一個(gè)可以援手幫助并感動(dòng)你心扉的人。(1) reach for sth.意為“伸手取某物，reach此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“伸手”。E.g. He reaches for the box, but he is too short.拓展：reach作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)；抵達(dá)”。E.g. When will you reac

27、h Beijing?辨析：reach, get to 與 arrivereach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語。E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday.get to后接地點(diǎn)名詞，如果接there, here或home等地點(diǎn)副詞，to必須省略。E.g. How did you get to the station ?arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)必須加介詞at或in。到達(dá)國(guó)家、城市 等大的地方用in,到迭學(xué)校、商店等小的地方用at。接there, here或home等地點(diǎn) 副詞時(shí)不用介詞in或atoE.g. I arrived at the company

28、 three hours ago.They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday.(2) touch及物動(dòng)詞，意為“感動(dòng)；觸摸”。E.g. The sad story touched us.He touched his sons head lightly.IZThats Tara, isnt it?那是泰拉，難道不是嗎？反意疑問句反意疑問句是一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問句而構(gòu)成的。反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成 是：前半局部是陳述句，后半局部是簡(jiǎn)略的問句。前半局部用肯定形式時(shí)，后半 局部用be動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)形式，當(dāng)前半局部為否認(rèn)形式時(shí)，后半局部用be動(dòng)詞 或助動(dòng)詞的肯定形式。疑問局部的

29、主語用代詞替代，答語與事實(shí)保持一致。This is your book, isnt it ?這是你的書，難道不是嗎？Jim likes English, doesn51 he? 吉姆喜歡英語，不是嗎？Your sister didrf t go to the park, did she? 你的妹妹沒有去公園，是嗎？二、重點(diǎn)語法1、比擬級(jí)的用法：比擬級(jí)用于兩者(人或物)之間的比擬，突出其中一個(gè)所 比擬的人或物。Eg.Tom is taller than Jack.2、比擬級(jí)的構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比擬級(jí)單音節(jié)單詞 及局部雙音 節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-ertallsmalltallersmaller在以字母

30、e結(jié)尾的形容詞后加-rnicelargenicerlarger在以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞 后，先改y為i再加-erheavyhappyheavierhappier重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字 母時(shí)，先雙寫輔音字母再加-erbigslimthinbiggerslimmerthinnerfathotfatterhotter局部雙音節(jié) 詞及多音節(jié) 詞在詞的前面加moreexpensivebeautifulmore expensivemore beautiful不規(guī)那么變化good/well-better; bad/badly - worse; many/much - more; little - l

31、ess比擬級(jí)的用法：（一）當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或事物（A和B）進(jìn)行比擬時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的原級(jí) 或者比擬級(jí).表達(dá)“A和B*樣”，用asas的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式：A+be動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as.+BA+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+副詞原級(jí)+as.+BEg I am as tall as you.我和你一樣高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一樣快。.表達(dá)A不如B用not as.as的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式:A+be動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)形式+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as.+BA+助詞的否認(rèn)形式+動(dòng)詞+as+副詞原級(jí)+as.+BEg. I am not as tall as you.我沒有你高。He doesnt run

32、 as fast as I.他沒有我跑得快。.表達(dá)“A大于B”用“比擬級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。比擬雙方必須是同一類的，即人與人 比擬，物與物比擬。公式： A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞 比擬級(jí)+than+B.A+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞比擬級(jí)+than+B.Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。My bike is newer than Toms.我的自行車比湯姆的新。The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.比一比，填一填She is taller than any other girl in her class.He i