2021-2022學年云貴川高中高三下學期聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時請按要求用筆。.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A. To unlock B. Unloc

2、k C. Unlocked D. UnlockingHot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. while C. as D. howeverI found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installedTom looked at Jenny, with

3、tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hiddenC. filling; hidden D. filled; hidingMy mother angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasntB. wouldnt beC. wouldnt have been D. hadnt beenIs there any chance

4、 of my being promoted?“ If you want a promotion, youd better _rather than get your way.A. play the gameB. cross your fingersC. raise the red flag D. kill the fatted calfIn Sydney, theres only average of 23 days a year when sun doesnt shine.A. the, the B. an,/ C. an, the D. the,/Guess what! I came ac

5、ross an old friend at the station last weekend.- Im sure you talked with him happily.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice! D. All right.Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finishedI still find it

6、hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.RM IT University s School of Design and its Behavioural Business Lab. The group worked with a famous typographerStephen Banham to test and improve 9. （they） product.The typeface uses principles of cognitive psychology to create an

7、effect 10. （know） as desirable difficulty, theresearchers note, which causes the brain to take part in deeper cognitive processing. The result is improved memory. 第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的

8、詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Last year, I went to Australia or a short-term study like an international student. One of my classmates suggested we shared our favorite recipes for foods from our own countries during New Years party. We all a

9、greed to this wonderful idea cooked my unique dishes for the party. Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie what was shaped like elephant ears. Susan from South Africa prepared some sweet dumplings packed in several banana leaf. Chiemi from Japan cooked special rice balls mixing with fish. A

10、nd I was served Daoxiao noodles, my hometown-Shanxis local food. These variously foods were all delicious. Therefore, my favorite was still Chinese food. 第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）假定你是李華，是一名高二學生。你發(fā)現(xiàn)很多同學晚上學習到很晚，他們邊學習邊吃零食，第二天早上 卻由于起床太晚而不吃早餐，導致上午學習時昏昏欲睡。你感覺這樣對身體有害。請你根據(jù)這種現(xiàn)象，給英語周報寫 一封信，反映上述情況，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。注意：L詞數(shù)：1

11、00詞左右。己給出的開頭不計入詞數(shù)。2.可根據(jù)實際需要，適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：零食：snackDear Editor,Im a high school student who has just entered Grade Two .Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、C5、C6、A7、C8、C9、D10、D11、B12、C13、C14、C15、B16、B17、B18、D19、C20、A第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，

12、選出最正確選項。1、 C2、C3、A4、B1、 D2、A3、A4、B2、C3、A4、B1、 B2、D3、A4、C1、 C2、D3、A4、D第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 B2、A3、C4、B5、C6、C7、B8、A9、B10、A11、D12、B13、C14、D15、B16、A17、C18、A19、D 20、B 第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. to learnactuallyIfAVhe

13、nwhich/ thatindifHcultmeansresearcherstheirknown第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）28、1.第一行：like改為as.第二行：shared 改為 share.第三行：during后加the.第五行：my改為our.第六行：what 改為 that/vvhich.第八行：leaf改為leaves.第八行：mixing改變mixed.第九行：was去掉.第十行：variously 改為 various.第H行：Therefore 改為 However第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）29、Dear Editor,Im a high sc

14、hool student who has just entered Grade Two. I have found that some students in my class work harder than before. They often stay up late into the night, eating snacks , which, of course, is bad for their health. And some students find it difficult to get up early the next morning, so they have to g

15、o to class without breakfast .Meanwhile,they feel sleepy the whole morning.This is also a bad habit that does harm to their health.In my point of view, important as studies are, health should also be taken seriously. Not only should we keep a healthy diet, but we should also balance our studies and

16、relaxation. Only in this way can we keep fit and make progressin our studies as well.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. shallB. mustC. can D. shouldA. shallWhy do you turn to me for help you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB. whenC. afterD. unlessThe book through the air to A

17、unt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A. got B. pushed C. sailedThe people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiastic D. ambitiousWhere is Peter? I can*t find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there eve

18、r since.A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing I）, is writingIts true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwise- Are you happy with this laboratory?-Not a little. We cant have.A.

19、 a worse one B. a nicer one C. a worst one D. a nicest oneWhen the girl did the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didntbelieve henA. work out B. work up C. work at D. work onSome women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to w

20、ork for the sake ofthe family.A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have madeAlthough passing the driving test be difficult now, its worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. can D. shouldThe businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the for investment.A. potential B. reserv

21、ation C. criterion D. allowance第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分） A shark moving around the coastline is normally a worrying sight, but this waterborne drone（無人 機）threatens floating rubbish instead of people.Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the VVasteShark takes nature as i

22、ts inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year oftrials with local partner Ecocoast.According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuri

23、ng just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet(1.5 meters by 1.1 meter), it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish( 159.6 kg)and has an operational battery life of 16 hours.By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world*s oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that

24、 over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.* WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil, and heavy metals, and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines) said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co

25、-founders of RanMarine. Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches.“Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether it*s around the perimeter(周邊)o

26、r through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean/ added Cunningham.M WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the rcmote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous niodel.*Dubai-

27、based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast* intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways d

28、oesnt have a one-size-fits-ail solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing peoples attitudes towards littering.1、What do we know about the WasteShark?It can rrighten sharks away.B.It is an ocean explorerC.It is a rubbish collector.D.It can catch fish ins

29、tead of people.2 What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A.The causes of ocean pollution.B.The dangers of using plastics.C.The severity of ocean garbage pollution. D.The importance of ocean protection.3、What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?A.Avoid crashing into it.B.Break it into piec

30、es.C.Swallow it.D.Fly over it.4、Which of the following ideas does Liparts agree with?A. The WasteShark should be used more widely.More measures should be taken to make water clean.The production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.People should take a positive attitude to new technology.22.（8 分） C

31、hinese fashion designer Wang Tao released her fall-winter 2019 collection in New York on February 9, the tenth time her brand, Taoray Wang, has been featured at the New York Fashion Week.Sitting on the front row of the show were U. S. President Donald Trumps youngest daughter Tiffany Trump with her

32、mother Marla Maples, as well as former Fox News host Kimberly Guilfoyle.Tiffany Trump, a fan of Taoray Wang, wore a custom made white double-breasted coat by Wang to her fathers inauguration（就職典禮）ceremony in January 2017.Wangs latest collection, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump. In this

33、 collection, Wang combines the unconventional beauty of the 1970s,represented by famous American model Lauren Hutton and the female look favored by people such as Tiftany Trump.The two women are from in two diiTerent age groups with two different styles but both are confident and brave, said Wang wh

34、ile attending her show in Manhattan. uBeauty is not about time or age. If s all about attitude.”Along with Chinas growing economic strength, Chinese fashion has gradually gained worldwide attention, said Wang, adding that only when more and more foreigners wear clothes designed by Chinese people, wi

35、ll it mean a real rise of Chinese fashion on the global stage.Wang has a diverse background. With a degree in history from East China Normal University in Shanghai,Wang got a second degree in fashion from Japans top fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakufn, where she received five international awards in

36、 design. She was selected by Junko Koshino-a well-kown Japanese designer, to head the studio as the chief mens designer.To realize her global career ambitions, Wang then left Japan to go to the UK where she worked as a leading designer. In 2002 she returned to China and led the repositioning of broa

37、dcast :bo, making it one of the top 10 Chinese womens labels. Wang is currently a board member of the Shanghai Ribo Fashion Group.1、Who probably gave Wangs inspiration for her latest collection?Tiffany Trump and Marla Maples.B. Junko Koshirio and Kirnbrly Guilfnyle.C. Tiffany Trump and Donald Trump.

38、D. Tiffany Trump and Lauren Hutlon.2 Where did Wang Tao win five international awards in design?A. In Tokyo.B. In New York. C. In Manhattan. D. In Shanghai.3、What can be inferred from the text?A. Both Taoray Wang and bo are well received.Wang Tao worked in UK as a chief mens designerIt is the Trump

39、who make Wang Tao become famous.Wang Tao studied fashion in East China Normal University.4、What is the text mainly about?Wang Taos diverse education background.A Chinese designers way on the global stage.The design style of a Chinese fashion designer.Wang Taos fall-winter 2019 collection in New York

40、.（8 分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the

41、 tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA foun

42、d in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular（分子的）level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag

43、or, if the tag is missing, swab（擦拭）the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thats because fakes are huge problems in the ar

44、t world. Its said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to prove whether theyre real or notAlthough a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesnt harm th

45、e work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.1、VVhafs the main idea of the third paragraph?A. How the DNA tag works. B. How the DNA tag is made.C. What a database is used for. D

46、. What can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag?A. It is affordable. B. It can hardly be copied.C. It can renew automatically. D. It does no damage to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Auth

47、entic. B. Elegant. C. Attractive. D. Complex.4、What might be the best title of the text?A. Copying a DNA Tag B. Spotting a FakeC. The Discovery of DNA D. A New Application of Natural DNA（8 分） Resume （簡歷）writing is a skill, but not everyone is born with it. Fortunately, on bestsampleresume , you will

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55、do you have to do when writing a resume?A. Copy-paste some parts from this website.Strictly follow specific rules.Make it one page long.Make sure it is appropriate and unique.3、What do you think the letters “FAQs” in the last paragraph stand for?frequently asked questions.B. first aid questions.C. f

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57、dy led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University, suggests that nearly a third of adults, 31%, are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a wor

58、ld in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr. Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly, peopl

59、e in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones, and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously, women tend to exercise less than men34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia, Finland） Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move

60、 more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for most slothful country, with 72% of adults getting too little exercise, and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind with 69%. In Bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly, six Americans in ten are active enough