2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市湘江中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市湘江中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. London will become the first in history _ the Olympic Games three times. A. hosted B. hosting C. to host D. hosts參考答案：C略2. I have decided that the course of conduct(行動(dòng)) I am following is _ with my sense of responsibility as president in time of war.A.

2、compulsory B. conventional C. controversial D. consistent 參考答案：D3. Yang Liwei is regarded as our national hero, who is_. A. thinking high of B. thought high of C. highly thought of D. thinking highly of 參考答案：C4. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists. A.are making

3、B.are made C.will make D.will be made參考答案：D5. Hello, Mrs James, Is Sally at home? I want to play badminton with her._. Shes gone for a wall c across the fields.A.Im sorryB. Hold onC. No ProblemD. Forget it參考答案：A31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they wi

4、ll learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contrary B. In a wordC. That is to say D. Whats more參考答案：D7. _I had done it , I knew I had made a mistake.A. Direct B. A moment C. Directly D. Since參考答案：C8. I cant _ another task, now I have more than I can do In this way, I will ask someone elseAtake on

5、 Btake over Ctake up Dtake off參考答案：A9. -I think what makes a girl shine is not her looks but her personality?- _.A. You have a point B. It serves you right C. Not likely D. Dont mention it參考答案：A10. Apples OS X,which has long been considered ,to viruses,was recently hit by an evil software called Fla

6、shback.A.allergic B.fundamental C.immune D.sensitive參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：蘋果電腦的OS X操作系統(tǒng)一向被認(rèn)為百毒不侵，可是最近，該系統(tǒng)遭到一種名叫Flashback的惡意軟件的襲擊。allergic過敏的；fundamental基本的；immune免疫的，不受影響的；sensitive敏感的。故選C。11. Chicago of 1920s was extremely frightening place. A/; the; the BThe; the; the CThe; the; an DThe; /; an參考答案：C12.

7、 Hearing the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games _ _, all the people in the Bird Nest burst into cheers.A. declared to be opened B. declaring to be openedC. declared open D. declaring open參考答案：C13. When _ a job, you should show your experience and skills.A. applying to B. applied to C. applying for D. applie

8、d for參考答案：C略14. That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“那一定是長途旅行。是的，我們花了整整一周時(shí)間才趕到那兒。”題干中must have done是對(duì)過去的肯定推測，提示時(shí)間在過去，描述過去的情況，排除A和B，D項(xiàng)was taking進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來，但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選C。15. _ more lives than any other d

9、isease, hunger has become the number one global health risk.A.Having been claimed B.Claimed C.Claiming D.To claim 參考答案：C16. .This hardworking and patient teacher has proved that he respect from each one of usA.deserves B.expects C.reserves D.demands參考答案：A17. Cheap food means that everyone can afford

10、 to eat well _But what about the long-term effect on the environment? AI see your point BNot really CThat s all right DI hope not參考答案：A略18. Do you know the man _ himself _ the disabled won the Nobel Prize for Peace yesterday?Adevoted；to help Bdevoted；to helping Cdevoting；to help Ddevoting；to helping

11、 參考答案：D考察非謂語，第一個(gè)空devoting做后置定語，第二個(gè)空to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。19. -They _ out the problem, but failed. -What a shame ! I never thought it was going to happen like that. A. managed to work B. managed working C. sought working D. sought to work參考答案：D略二、 新的題型20. 閱讀表達(dá) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意

12、問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。1There is a sign in the subway that explains New York completely. “NYC: tolerant of your beliefs, judgmental of your shoes.” We are open to many walks of life, but your shoes well, thats another story. Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 30 percent

13、of a strangers personality simply by looking at the persons shoes.2The study involved volunteers filling out a personality questionnaire and providing photos of _that they most frequently wear. Then 63 students looked at the photos and were able to accurately guess the volunteers gender, age, social

14、 status, and even whether the owner was extrovert or introvert, liberal or conservative, and their degree of emotional stability and openness.3Here are some interesting findings from the study. Practical and functional shoes generally belong to agreeable people. Ankle boots belong to those with more

15、 aggressive personalities. Uncomfortable looking shoes are usually worn by those with calm personalities. Those who are most worried about their relationships wear brand new or well-kept shoes. This is because they are worried about what others think of their appearance. Liberals wear less expensive

16、 shoes. The more boring the shoes are, the harder it is for the owner to form relationships. This is because he doesnt care about what others think of his appearance.4 “Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,” the researchers of the study said. “Shoes serve a practic

17、al purpose, and also serve as non-verbal cues with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”5 The researchers noted that some people would choose shoe styles to hide their actual personality traits, but they also noted that volunteers were likely to be unawa

18、re that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 9 words) 77. What type of shoes do agreeable people favor according to this text? (no more than 5 words) 78. What can you know about a person if he often wears br

19、and new or well-kept shoes according to this text? (no more than 10 words) 79. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words) 80. What does the word “they” (Line2, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words) 參考答案：三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。As

20、 the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(發(fā)電)and transmission (輸送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct

21、physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19 th century saw land grants(政府撥地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental r

22、ailroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management. With the completion of the interstate highway sy

23、stem, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energ

24、y badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species(物種) will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals wi

25、ll be struck to reduce the immediate effects.The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter. The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances for that power and money

26、 to do a lot of good. But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroads and the highways.The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. So lets remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we con