高中英語選擇性必修一 Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅢUsingLanguage案含解析

1、PAGE Body LanguageSection Using Language.重點(diǎn)單詞1reveal vt.揭示；顯示；露出2clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清3educator n教師；教育工作者；教育家education n教育educate vt.教育4tick vt.給(試卷、問題等)打鉤號vi.(鐘表)發(fā)出嘀嗒聲n鉤號5tendency n趨勢；傾向6lower vt.把放低；降低；減少adj.下面的；下方的；較小的7imply vt.意味著；暗示8barely adv.幾乎不；勉強(qiáng)才能；剛剛9chin n下巴10occupy vt.占據(jù)；占用occupation n

2、職業(yè)；占據(jù)11stare vi.盯著看；凝視n凝視12ceiling n天花板；上限13distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心14perceive vt.察覺；看待；理解15distinguish vi.& vt.區(qū)分；辨別16anxiety n焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕anxious adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)心的17chest n胸部；胸腔18embarrassed adj.難堪的；尷尬19ashamed adj.羞愧的；慚愧的20merely adv.只是；僅僅；只不過21bother vi.& vt.費(fèi)心；麻煩；因操心n麻煩；不便22weep vi.& vt.哭泣；流淚23conflict n&

3、 vi.矛盾；沖突24inquire vi.& vt.詢問；打聽25ultimately adv.最終；最后26adjust vt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.& vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣adjustment n適應(yīng)；調(diào)整27intervene vi.干預(yù)；介入28react vi.(對)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對食物等)有不良反應(yīng)reaction n反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)29component n組成部分；零件30tone n語氣；腔調(diào)；口吻.重點(diǎn)短語1make sense有道理；講得通2go on進(jìn)行；發(fā)生3at the same time同時(shí)；然而4in other words換句話說；也就是說5call on(短暫地)

4、訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請6at work有某種影響；在工作.重點(diǎn)句型1It_is_as_though they are asleep with_their_eyes_open.他們好像睜著眼在睡覺。2While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.盡管學(xué)生們何時(shí)(對講課)感興趣、何時(shí)感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的，但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時(shí)有

5、困擾有時(shí)會難得多。3Their body language lets me know when_to_adjust_class_activities，when_to_intervene，and_when_to_talk_to_students_individually,_so they can all get the most out of school.他們的肢體語言讓我知道什么時(shí)候該調(diào)整課堂活動，什么時(shí)候該介入，什么時(shí)候該單獨(dú)和學(xué)生談話，這樣他們就能從學(xué)校里得到最大的收獲。1 eq avs4al(reveal vt.揭示；顯示；露出)典型例句The report reveals (that

6、) the company made a loss of 20 million last year.報(bào)告顯示，公司去年虧損2 000萬英鎊。He laughed, revealing a line of white teeth.他笑了起來，露出一排潔白的牙齒。思維拓展reveal sth.to sb.把某事透漏給某人reveal that.顯示即時(shí)訓(xùn)練It was revealed that important evidence had been suppressed.2 eq avs4al(clarify vt.澄清；闡明；凈化vi.澄清；清楚；明白；易懂)典型例句You can clari

7、fy this question if you study British history.如果你學(xué)習(xí)英國歷史，就能弄清楚這個(gè)問題。思維拓展clarify ones position/stand闡明某人的立場clarify matters 澄清真相clarification n. 澄清；闡明The piece of evidence will help to clarify matters.這條證據(jù)將有助于澄清真相。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練I am seeking clarification of the regulation.I hope this can clarify my position.(clar

8、ify)3 eq avs4al(tick vt.給試卷、問題等打鉤號vi.鐘表等發(fā)出嘀嗒聲)典型例句The clock ticked away the minutes.鐘表顯示時(shí)間一分一秒地過去。思維拓展tick sb./sth.off 給畫上鉤；給打?qū)μ朤ick all the questions off，please.把所有的問題標(biāo)出來。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練I have ticked off the names of the people who have paid.4 eq avs4al(tendency n.傾向；趨勢；性情；偏好)典型例句Measures must be taken to sto

9、p this tendency.必須采取措施來阻止這種傾向。She showed her musical tendency at an early age.她從小就顯露出音樂偏好。思維拓展have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的傾向You will have a tendency to grow fat.你有發(fā)胖的傾向。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練The teacher has a tendency(tend) to get off topic；sometimes it is difficult for students to make out what he is saying.5 eq

10、avs4al(occupy vt.)典型例句(1)占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)Family affairs occupy most of her free time.家庭事務(wù)占用了她大部分閑暇時(shí)間。The bed occupied too much room.這床占地方太大了。(2)(軍事)占領(lǐng)The army occupied the enemys capital.軍隊(duì)占領(lǐng)了敵人的首都。(3)占有(房屋、土地)They occupy the house next door.他們住在隔壁。(4)任職My sister occupies an important position in her firm

11、.我姐姐在她的公司擔(dān)任要職。思維拓展occupation n占用；職業(yè)；消遣occupied adj.使用中；忙碌的be fully occupied忙得不可開交occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于；全神貫注于；從事即時(shí)訓(xùn)練Lisa is occupied(occupy) with her enterprise day in and day out and therefore, she has been praised.Having retired from business,

12、 he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.6 eq avs4al(stare)典型例句(1)vi.盯著看；凝視Its rude to stare at others.盯著別人看是不禮貌的。He stared at the girl, trying to remember who she was.他盯著這個(gè)女孩，努力想記起她是誰。(2)n.凝視She gave him a blank stare.她面無表情地直視著他。易混辨析stare at, glare at, glance at, look atstare at“盯著

13、看；凝視”，表示因好奇、驚訝而睜大眼睛看，強(qiáng)調(diào)長時(shí)間盯著看，有時(shí)含有無禮或粗魯?shù)囊馕?。glare at“怒視”，表示“兇狠而且?guī)в型{性地瞪眼睛”的意思。glance at“瞥見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“匆匆”和“瞥”，表示動作的短暫。look at“看著”，無感情色彩，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。The girl stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.那個(gè)女孩對著那張空白紙凝視了幾秒鐘。The teacher glared at the boys when they laughed loudly at class.當(dāng)男孩子們在課堂上大笑時(shí)，老師怒視著他們。T

14、he man glanced nervously at his watch.那人緊張地看了一眼手表。The men all turned to look at her as she entered the room.她走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，所有男士都轉(zhuǎn)過來朝她看。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.7 eq avs4al(distract vt.分散注意力；使分心)典型例句Youre distracting me from my work.你使我不能專心工作。Dont talk to hershes very easily distracte

15、d.不要同她講話她的注意力很容易分散。思維拓展distract sb./sth. (from sth.)使某人/某物從某事中分心；使某人/某物不能專心于某事distraction n分散注意力的事；使人分心的事；娛樂；消遣distracted adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的即時(shí)訓(xùn)練Tom admits that playing video games sometimes distracts him from his homework.8 eq avs4al(perceive vt.察覺；看待；理解)典型例句I perceived a change in his behaviour.我注意到

16、他舉止有些改變。This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.這一發(fā)現(xiàn)被視為一項(xiàng)重大突破。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練The patient was perceived to_have(have)difficulty in breathing.eq o(sup7(9),sdo5()eq avs4al(distinguish vi.& vt.顯示的差別；使有所不同；辨別)典型例句Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.有時(shí)候現(xiàn)實(shí)和夢幻很難區(qū)分。思維拓展(1)distinguish ones

17、elf 使自己揚(yáng)名distinguish between.and.區(qū)分/辨別和distinguish.from使有別于；使具有區(qū)別于的特征distinguish.by.以為特征(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的be distinguished for.因而出名be distinguished as.作為而出名distinguishable adj.可區(qū)別的(3)tell the differences between.把與區(qū)分開tell.from.把與區(qū)分開She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作為

18、運(yùn)動員她已享有盛名。You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.你應(yīng)學(xué)會明辨是非。The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.這對孿生兒長得很像，沒有人能分辨得出哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。He is distinguished for his knowledge of linguistics.他因語言學(xué)的知識而著名。It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions.很難分辨出這

19、兩個(gè)版本有什么區(qū)別。I believe he is able to tell the true from the false.我相信他能辨別真假。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練“Chen Yunlin distinguished(distinguishable) himself during the visit to Taiwan，” Wang Yi remarked.10 eq avs4al(anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的；渴望的)典型例句She was anxious for them all to leave her room.她渴望他們?nèi)茧x開她的房間。We were anxious that ev

20、eryone (should) know the truth.我們渴望人人都了解實(shí)情。思維拓展be anxious for/about(be worried/concerned about)為擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂be anxious for(be eager for/be keen on)渴望be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做be anxious that.渴望(從句謂語用should do，should可以省略)anxiously adv.焦慮地；不安地anxiety n擔(dān)心；憂慮；渴望with anxiety焦慮地anxiety for對的渴望anxiety a

21、bout/over對的憂慮anxiety to do sth.對做某事的渴望即時(shí)訓(xùn)練I wonder if she will show up at the concert.She will.She is only too anxious(anxiety) to watch the famous conductor.11 eq avs4al(embarrassed adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的)典型例句She is embarrassed about her weight.她因自己的體重而尷尬。He felt embarrassed as being the centre of attention

22、.成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)使他覺得尷尬。易混辨析embarrassed，embarrassingembarrassed“尷尬的，陷入困境的”，修飾人。embarrassing adj.令人難堪的，修飾事物。Ive never felt so embarrassed in my life.在我的一生中我從未感到如此尷尬。It can be embarrassing to have a child say what he does not want to.要一個(gè)孩子說他不愿意說的東西令人尷尬。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練I felt embarrassed(embarrass) when I had to sing songs

23、 in front of my classmates.12 eq avs4al(ashamed adj.感到羞愧的，感到羞恥的)典型例句She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour.她對自己的行為深感羞愧。Tom was ashamed that he had lost his temper.湯姆因自己發(fā)脾氣感到內(nèi)疚。思維拓展eq blc rc (avs4alco1(be ashamed of.因而感到羞愧,be ashamed that.對感到慚愧,be ashamed to do sth.恥于干某事；不情愿干某事)shame n羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事sham

24、eful adj.可恥的，不體面的shameless adj.不知羞恥的易混辨析ashamed，shamefulashamed指人“感到羞恥的”，只作表語Im ashamed of your words.我為你的話感到羞愧。shameful指行為等“可恥的”，可作定語或表語Its shameful to lie.撒謊是可恥的。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練That is a shameful(shame) conduct.I feel ashamed(shame) of what hes done.13 eq avs4al(merely adv.僅僅；只是；只不過)典型例句They are not merely c

25、ontent with filling the stomach.他們不僅僅滿足于填飽肚子。You cant blame me for that because I merely want to find out the truth.你不能為那件事情責(zé)怪我，因?yàn)槲抑徊贿^想搞清楚事情真相。思維拓展mere adj.僅僅的It took her a mere 20 minutes to win.她只花了20分鐘就贏了。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練It is not merely(mere) a job, but a way of life.14 eq avs4al(bother)典型例句(1)vt.打擾；煩擾I don

26、t want to bother you with my problems.我不想因?yàn)槲业膯栴}而打擾你。(2)vi.費(fèi)心；操心；麻煩Shall I help you?我可以幫你嗎？Dont bother.Ill do it later.不用費(fèi)心了，我一會兒自己做。(3)n.(不可數(shù)名詞)麻煩；(可數(shù)名詞)令人麻煩的事；引起麻煩的人Tom is a bother to his teacher.湯姆使他老師大傷腦筋。思維拓展bother to do sth.費(fèi)心去做某事bother about sth.為某事煩惱bother sb.with sth.為某事麻煩某人be sorry to bothe

27、r you, but.很抱歉打擾你一下，但是put sb.to any bother 給某人添亂without any bother 毫不費(fèi)力地It bothers sb.that/to do sth.使某人苦惱的是I didnt want to put you to any bother.我不想給你添亂。易混辨析bother，disturb，trouble，annoy這組詞都表示“使人不得安寧”或“心煩意亂”。(1)bother 指干擾別人的正常生活和工作而使之不太安寧，可能是故意的，含有使人討厭的意味。(2)disturb 指使人失去正常秩序而一時(shí)得不到安寧，精力不能集中，語氣比 both

28、er 弱。(3)trouble 常指在心情上失去平靜而感到憂慮、苦惱或行動上帶來不便，也常用于禮貌的要求。(4)annoy 通常指重復(fù)性的行為使(別人)生氣。常用被動，表示為某事煩惱、生氣。Whats troubling youmoney problems?什么事令你憂慮不安經(jīng)濟(jì)問題嗎？These flies are annoying me.這些蒼蠅一直在煩我。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練Its not worth bothering with an umbrellathe cars just outside.15 eq avs4al(weep vi. &vt. 哭泣；流淚n. 哭；哭泣)典型例句Laugh, a

29、nd the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.(諺)歡笑，整個(gè)世界伴你歡笑；哭泣，只有你獨(dú)自向隅而泣。思維拓展weep for/with sth.因?yàn)槟呈露奁黽eep to do sth.因?yàn)樽瞿呈露鴲砣粶I下即時(shí)訓(xùn)練Dr.Tom said the health care decision made him weep(weep) for his country.16 eq avs4al(conflict n.U，C矛盾；沖突vi.沖突；抵觸)典型例句Happily this was accomplished without con

30、flict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人慶幸的是，當(dāng)蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國王也成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時(shí)并未經(jīng)過戰(zhàn)爭。The conflict in the Middle East has lasted decades.中東地區(qū)的沖突已經(jīng)持續(xù)幾十年了。The two stories conflicted, so I did not know which to believe.兩種描述互相沖突，我不知道相信哪一個(gè)。思維拓展conflict over sth.在某事上的矛盾/沖突confli

31、ct between A and B A與B之間的矛盾/沖突in conflict (with.)(與)處于矛盾之中come into conflict (with.)(與)發(fā)生爭執(zhí)Union leaders are again in conflict with management.工會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人又一次與管理層發(fā)生沖突。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練We found that these results conflicted(conflict) with earlier findings.17 eq avs4al(adjust vt.使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整；校準(zhǔn))典型例句It took a few seconds for he

32、r eyes to adjust to the darkness.花了幾秒鐘時(shí)間她的眼睛才適應(yīng)了黑暗(的環(huán)境)。The gentleman adjusted his tie in front of a mirror.這位紳士在鏡子前調(diào)整了一下領(lǐng)帶。思維拓展adjust sth.to sth.else調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust to (doing) sth.適應(yīng)于(其中to為介詞)adjust oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustable seat belts可調(diào)節(jié)的座椅安全帶adjustment n調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)make an adjust

33、ment做出調(diào)整即時(shí)訓(xùn)練If the chair is too high, you can adjust it to suit you.18 eq avs4al(react vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng))典型例句How did Wilson react to your idea?威爾遜對你的想法有什么反應(yīng)？Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.鐵與水、空氣起化學(xué)反應(yīng)而生成銹。Will young people react strongly against tax increases?年輕人會強(qiáng)烈反對增稅嗎？思維拓展reaction nC，U反應(yīng)；

34、U反動react to對作出反應(yīng)react with與起化學(xué)反應(yīng)react against反對；反抗react by以方式作出反應(yīng)Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥@一消息表示憤怒。He reacted strongly against the artistic conventions of his time.他強(qiáng)烈反對當(dāng)時(shí)的藝術(shù)俗套。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練When the sun comes out, the flowers react byopening wide.He didnt react to this provocatio

35、n.The boy often reacts against his parents.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)一1He said nothing, merely(mere) smiled and watched her.2She crouched in the dark, too frightened to reveal herself(she)3She looked at them with dark staring(stare)eyes.4The film managed to distract me from these problems for a while.5She did not perceiv

36、e herself as disabled.6I dont know why you bother with that crowd.7You dont sound too bothered(bother)about it.8Her main occupation(occupy)seems to be shopping.9While we waited, the taxis meter kept ticking(tick)away.10I have a tendency(tend) to talk too much when Im nervous.1 eq avs4al(go on 進(jìn)行；發(fā)生)

37、典型例句While this conversation was going on, I was listening with earnest attention.這場對話進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，我聚精會神地聽著。思維拓展go on繼續(xù)(做)；(時(shí)間)流逝，過去；(做完某事后)進(jìn)而接著(做另一件事)；趕緊，來吧(用于勸說或鼓勵(lì)別人)go over 復(fù)習(xí)go out出去；熄滅go against違背；違反go up上漲；上升go ahead 前進(jìn)；干吧；說吧go without 沒有也可應(yīng)付；將就go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；完成；通過；檢查；用完即時(shí)訓(xùn)練Unemployment is likely to

38、go on rising this year.Renewable energy will become progressively more important as time goes on.2 eq avs4al(at the same time同時(shí)；然而)典型例句I was afraid of her, but at the same time I really liked her.我害怕她，但同時(shí)也確實(shí)喜歡她。This boy is lazy; at the same time he is very clever.這孩子懶惰，不過很聰明。思維拓展in time 及時(shí)；終于；遲早in t

39、ime (for/to do)及時(shí)on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)in no time立刻；馬上at no time絕不at a time一次at one time曾經(jīng)；一度at times有時(shí)take ones time別著急；慢慢來kill time消磨時(shí)間Can I borrow two books at a time? 我可以一次借兩本書嗎？We were just in time for the bus.我們剛好趕上那班公共汽車。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練We cant hold the two meetings at the same time; we must stagger them.Speak one at

40、 a time.Dont make such a row.3 eq avs4al(in other words換句話說，也就是說)典型例句Im not used to the way you speak to me.In other words, I dont want to continue our conversation.我不習(xí)慣你對我說話的方式。也就是說，我不想繼續(xù)我們的談話了。思維拓展beyond words無法用言語形容in a/one word總而言之leave word留言eat ones words承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)了話，收回前言in words用語言(來表達(dá))in word在口頭上b

41、reak ones word食言have a word with sb.和某人談?wù)刪ave words with sb.和某人吵嘴word for word逐詞地；原原本本地get in a word插話have the last word作最后決定，有決定權(quán)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練Were all ready to put it into operation；in other words，were going to take action as soon as possible.eq o(sup7(4),sdo5()eq avs4al(call on短暫地訪問；要求某人講話等；正式邀請)典型例句One of

42、 Kenyas leading churchmen has called on the government to resign.肯尼亞一位高級宗教人士要求政府下臺。Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts.索菲婭打算去拜訪基茨小姐。思維拓展call up召喚；使回憶起；給打電話call off取消call for 要求；需要；去接(某人)；去取(某物)call in 邀請；請來call at拜訪(地點(diǎn))Do you think we should call at Bobs while we are in London? 你認(rèn)為我們在倫敦時(shí)應(yīng)該去鮑勃家

43、拜訪嗎？The sound of happy laughter called up memory of his childhood.這歡笑聲使他回憶起童年時(shí)代的情景。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練Im going to call on one of my former classmates.Since the weather is bad, lets call off off the trip.5 eq avs4al(at work有某種影響；在工作)典型例句She suspected that secret influences were at work.她懷疑有些秘密勢力在作祟。He is still at w

44、ork on the painting.他仍在忙著畫那幅畫。思維拓展get (down) to/ set to work開始，著手工作in the works 在討論(或計(jì)劃、籌備)中；在醞釀中out of work失業(yè)before/after work上班前/下班后即時(shí)訓(xùn)練The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)二1Alliss retired from golf in 1969 and went on to become a successful broadcaster.2The mobile

45、 library services have been reorganisedin other words, they visit fewer places.3At one time the schools were mainly attached to the church.4They flew there in order that they might be in time to_attend(attend)the opening ceremony.5She asked him to call at Browns hotel to see her daughter.eq o(sup7(1

46、),sdo5()eq avs4al( It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.,他們好像睜著眼在睡覺。)句式分析(1)本句是主從復(fù)合句，as though “好像”引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，從句用了陳述語氣。as though/as if 可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句。as if/as though 引導(dǎo)的從句常有以下三種情況：若as if/as though 引導(dǎo)的從句中的內(nèi)容是可能發(fā)生的或可能符合真實(shí)的情況，從句一般用陳述語氣。若as if/as though 引導(dǎo)的從句中的內(nèi)容為非真實(shí)情況，從句通常用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞的形式為

47、：eq blcrc (avs4alco1(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反一般過去式,表示與過去事實(shí)相反had過去分詞,表示將來的可能性不大would/might/could動詞原形)當(dāng)從句主語同主句主語一致，且從句謂語動詞是be時(shí)，從句主語和be可省略。It sounds as though it is raining.聽起來似乎在下雨。(陳述語氣)He treats his elder sister as though she were a stranger.他待他姐姐如陌生人。(虛擬語氣)You look as though youd seen a ghost.你好像是見了鬼似的。(虛擬語氣)He p

48、aused as though(he was)expecting me to speak.他停了一下好像在等我說話。(2)with their eyes open是“with賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作狀語，表示原因、條件、伴隨等。此外，該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以作后置定語。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：with賓語介詞短語He was asleep with his head on his arms.他頭枕在胳膊上睡著了。with賓語過去分詞(賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動關(guān)系)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整個(gè)下午他

49、都鎖著門工作。He lay in bed with his head covered.他蓋著頭躺在床上。with賓語現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動關(guān)系)With winter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes.冬天來了，是買暖和衣服的時(shí)候了。with賓語不定式(不定式作賓補(bǔ)有“將來”的含義)I cant go out with all these dishes to wash.我不能丟下這些要洗的碟子就出去。with賓語形容詞/副詞With John away, weve got more room.約翰不在，我們有更多空間了。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練It see

50、ms as though/if everyone else has finished their homework.Dont handle the vase as though it were(be) made of steel.With the boy leading (lead) the way, I had no difficulty finding your house.With his homework finished(finish), he went out to play football.With his horse tied (tie) to a tree, he had

51、a rest in the shade.eq o(sup7(2),sdo5() While it is easy to perceive when students are interested， bored， or distracted， it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.盡管學(xué)生們何時(shí)對講課感興趣、何時(shí)感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的，但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時(shí)有困擾有時(shí)會難得多。句式分析本句是主從復(fù)合句。句中連詞while表示讓步關(guān)系，意為“雖然；盡管”，相當(dāng)于 though、 althoug

52、h。While I like Ronald personally，I do not approve of what he has done this time.盡管我自己喜歡羅納爾德，但我并不支持他這次所做的事。while作連詞時(shí)的用法：作從屬連詞，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句謂語為延續(xù)性動詞；作從屬連詞，意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句常位于句首；作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，常位于句首或句中，表示前后兩種情況的對比。While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.她聽著收音機(jī)睡著了。(時(shí)間狀語從句)While I agr

53、ee with your reasons, I cant allow it.盡管我同意你的理由，但我不能允許這樣做。(讓步狀語從句)I went swimming while the others played tennis.我去游泳，而其余的人則去打網(wǎng)球了。(并列連詞)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.You can go swimming while Im having lunch.While I admit he is not perfect，I s

54、till like him.eq o(sup7(3),sdo5() Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities， when to intervene， and when to talk to students individually， so they can all get the most out of school.他們的肢體語言讓我知道什么時(shí)候該調(diào)整課堂活動，什么時(shí)候該介入，什么時(shí)候該單獨(dú)和學(xué)生談話，這樣他們就能從學(xué)校里得到最大的收獲。句式分析本句中包含“特殊疑問詞/whether不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)用法淺析：特殊疑問詞常用的有：who，what, which, h