Unit1單元知識歸納總結及配套練習 人教版八年級英語上冊

1、 人教版八上unit1單元知識歸納總結及配套練習Unit1Where did you go on vacation? 【短語匯集】1. 去度假_ 2.呆在家_ 3. 上山/進山_ 4. 到海邊去_ 5. 參觀博物館_ 6. 去夏令營_ 7. 相當多_ 8. 為 學習_ 9.出去_ 10. 大部分時間/絕大多數時間_ 11. 嘗起來味道好_ 12. 玩的開心_ 13. 當然可以_ 14. 感覺像/想要_ 15. 去購物_ 16.在過去_ 17. 繞走_ 18. 太多（+可數）_ 19. 因為_ 20. 一碗_ 21. 查出來/發(fā)現_ 22. 繼續(xù)_ 23. 照相_ 24. 一些重要的事情_ 25

2、. 上上下下_ 26.出來_ 【核心知識點匯集及拓展】【1】復合不定代詞及不定副詞：由some, any, no, every分別加上-body, -thing, -one構成的不定代詞叫做復合不定代詞；加上-where構成副詞。thingwherebodyonesomeanyeveryno考點：*不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用_數。 *形容詞修飾不定代詞時，通常要放在不定代詞之_。 *復合不定代詞可加動詞不定式，不定式作后置定語。 *some-不定代詞，通常用于_句中；any-不定代詞則多用于_句、_句和條件狀語從句中。但some-可用于表請求、邀請、預料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。( )

3、1. Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _ in it. A. nothing special B. anything new C. everything important D. something interesting( )2.Jack, is there _ in todays newspaper? No，nothing. A.anything important B.something important C.important anything D.important something ( )3. Eve

4、ryone in my class _the poor boy without parents. A. want to help B. want helping C. wants to help D. wants helping ( )4. I really have something important _. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does【2】Seem 用法考點：*seem + 形容詞 看起來. *seem + _sth. 似乎、好像做某事 *It seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像；似乎. *seem like .好像，似乎. It se

5、ems like a good idea. ( )1. He seems to know this girl.(轉換為同義句）_ _ _ he _ this girl. ( )2. It seems that you are _ with the _ job.A. boring, bored B. bored, bored C. bored, boring D. boring, boring【3】decide 用法考點：*decide _sth. 相當于decide _ sth.和_.:決定做某事. *它的否定為：decide not to do sth.( )1.What bad weath

6、er it was! We decided _A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out（首字母填空）I want to go on vacation but I cant d when to go.【4】start 用法考點：*start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始，可與begin 互換 。【5】because of 與because 考點：*because of介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。 *because 連詞，因為，引導狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或

7、理由。 *because 不能與so連用。( )1.He had to retire(退休)early_poor health. A.as a result B. because C.so D.because of ( ) 2. I dont want to make friends with him _ I dont like him.A. because B. so C. because of【6】try 用法考點：*try _sth. 嘗試做某事 / try _ sth. 盡力做某事 *try ones best to do盡某人最大努力干( )1. Im very sleepy. I

8、tried _ my eyes open, but I couldnt.A. keeping B. have keeping C. to have kept D. to keep2. I usually go travelling by train, but this time I will try _(go) by air.【7】stop 用法考點：*stop _sth. 停止做某事（同一件事） *stop _sth.停下來干另一件事 【8】quite a few, quite a little, only a few, only a little, very few, very littl

9、e考點：*quite a few+cn. 許多 quite a little +un. 許多 *only a few+cn. 僅有幾個 only a little+un. 只有一點 *very few+cn. 非常少 very little+un. 非常少 ( )1. Monday afternoon we rode bicycle to Gegetown. A. On B. In C. At D. Of( )2.I had useful umbrella when it rained. A.a B.an C. D.the( )3.What is your mother like? A.Ver

10、y fat. B.She likes playing volleyball C.She liked running D.Thanks( )4. She is new here，so she has _friends at school. A, much B. few C, little D. a little ( )5. The problem is _ difficult _ students can solve them. A. so; and few B. so; that little C. so; that few D, so; that a little ( )6.I have _

11、 homework to do and Im _ tired now. much too; too much B. too much; too much C. much too; much too D. too much; much too【9】Enough用法考點：*作形容詞，意為“充足的，足夠的，充分的” enough+n. 足夠的. 當enough作副詞時，它修飾形容詞時應置于該形容詞后面來修飾。例題：英漢翻譯你有足夠的時間按時到達那里。You have _ _ to get there _ _.這個房子對我們來說不夠大。 、This house isnt _ _ _ us.3. He

12、did not write _,though(盡管)he had _.A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough 【10】arrive用法考點：*arrive in +大地點，arrive at +小地點。同義詞組: get to+地點 與reach+地點 當地點是副詞here, there, home 時，介詞省略。（ ）1.The Smiths_New York at 8:00 l

13、ast night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived（ ）2. I often _school at 7:30am.arrive at B. arrive in C. arrived（ ）3. When I_ at the hotel，it was very late. A, got B. reached C. arrived D. reach for 【11】keep 用法考點：*keep doing sth. 一直做某事 *keep+sth.+adj.使某物保持某種狀態(tài) *用于借書或其它物品一段時間。Borrow為瞬間動詞，不可延續(xù)。1.O

14、ur teacher often keeps us classroom every day, so we must keep our classroom . A. clean, clean B. cleaning, cleaning C. cleaning, clean D. clean, cleaning2. -How long may I _ this book? -For a week. A. borrow(借） B. keep C. have【12】but用法考點：*but 作介詞，除了. 當主句中存在do動詞的任何形式，介詞后就省去to, 而只接do.1. The only prob

15、lem was there was nothing much to do in the evening read. A.and B.so C. then D. but2. I have no choice(選擇)but _ . A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. to waiting3.Why dont you go out to play, Rose?Im afraid I cant. I have much homework _. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 4.I felt _when I heard the _ news

16、. A.exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 5. No，she didnt B. Yes，she didnt C. No，she did D. Yes，she did 【13】反身代詞 oneselfmy/ouryourhim/her/it/them單數 self復數 selves用法：_= have a good time _ 獨立、獨自 I do the homework by myself. _自學 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 make yoursel

17、f at home 客氣語，像自己家一樣，不用客氣 look after oneself 照看自己 ( )1. My sister is twenty years old. She can look after_. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself( )2. Nobody taught me English. I learned it by_. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself( )3. I bought something _my parents. But_for myself.to; anything B. for; nothing

18、C. for; anything【能力提升】書面表達（山東初二期末）根據下列表格內容寫一篇短文,介紹一下你上周末的活動。(90字以上)whenactivitieslast Saturdaymorninggo bike ridingafternoongo fishingeveninggo to the movieslast Sundayall the daygo sightseeingeveningrest_這個暑假你和父母親到外面旅游，請你用日記的形式記錄你的旅游經歷，請按下列要求寫一篇不少于70字的日記。1.七月25號你和你的父母去了云南旅游，你參觀了昆明、大理和麗江這些地方。2.這一天，陽

19、光明媚，你品嘗了很多小吃，還特意吃過橋米（the crossing bridge noodles）并且拍了很多照片.3.你認為這次旅游終身難忘。_根據句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞1Its going to rain. Please take an u_ with you.2I am h_ . Can you give me something to eat?3I cant buy the car, because I dont have e_ money.4There is s_ wrong with my bike. It doesnt work.5I think n_ is imposs

20、ible if you put your heart into it.6Lucy_ （好像） a little unhappy today7The food in that restaurant is d_ .8-I w_ how you study English so well.If you work hard, you can do it, too.9-What_ （活動） did you do in the park yesterday? -We took a walk and played tennis.10Robert, this is really w_ movie! You m

21、ust see it with us.11My mother didnt have e_money, so she didnt buy the coat.12Look! There is a _(鳥)singing in the big tree.13There are a lot of new b_in the city now.14Frank, take off your _(濕的) jacket so you dont catch a cold.15The food tasted great because I was _(饑餓的).16I like doing some outdoor

22、 _ (activity) on weekends.17Could you help me clean the floor？I cant do it _ (I)18My brother helped me to cut up the meat by _ (use) this knife.19Please pass me my glasses. I cant see the words _ (clear)20Its _ (hot) today than yesterday.21Im feeling very h_Can you give me something to eat?22Guo Jin

23、gming is one of my favorite w _23It rained hard，but n_of my classmates was late for school.24Paul is funny and he always tells jokes to make us l_25If you want to know more i_ about the trip，please call us at 12568936.用單詞的適當形式填空76I tried _（skate）yesterday. It was exciting.77Look at the sky. Can you

24、see the bird _ (fly)in the sky?78She_ (not have) any time for the housework yesterday.79Our English teacher enjoys _ (teach) us.80Han Mei decides _ (tell) the story to her teacher.81Dont be upset! I think you should keep _ (do) it.82Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous.-Believe i

25、n _（you）. Youre the best in our club.83The tall_ (build)over there is our school library.84There are some_ (different) between English names and Chinese names.85Linda forgot _ (bring)her keys this afternoon.86My parents had much fun_(play)chess yesterday.87Li Ping_(study)English very hard last night

26、.88The students_(have)an English class now.89Did Lisa_(do)her homework with you last Sunday?90I_(buy)some interesting presents for my parents yesterday.完型填空（重慶初二期中）My name is Tom. My parents and I 45 a great vacation in Dalian last summer.Dalian is a great city 46 lots of nice beaches. So in 47 many

27、 people go on vacation there.On the first day, we 48 to go to the beach. We didnt like being with too may people, 49 we started at 8:00 am. We went to the famous beachLaohutan.When we 50 there, only a few people were there. We were happy. We 51 along the beach, played with the sand on the beach, and

28、 swam in the sea. The water was really 52 .More and more people came to the beach. There were 53 people in the sea. Then my father and I went to play volleyball on the beach. Two young men watched us and then 54 us. How happy we were!45AbroughtBgaveCplayedDtook46AforBwithConDat47AspringBsummerCautum

29、nDwinter48AdecidedBneededCtalkedDasked49AsoBandCorDbecause50Agot toBgotCarrived inDarrived at51AsleptBlayCfeltDwalked52AhotBcoldCcoolDdirty53Aquite a few Ba littleCa lotDkind of54AcameBwentCjoinedDtalkedBWhen many of us take a vacation, we hope to relax. We spend long, 1 days on a beach chair or in

30、a hammock (吊床). But too2, we return home, too tired. It doesnt 3 be this way. Come home only with happiness after an active trip!4 you wont be too tired! Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all. We dont 5 you to take up hiking or backpacking. We ask the long-sitting vacationers to spend

31、two to four6 a day doing things, such as walking on the city streets or going to a zoo. These kinds of activities7 just good for your physical health. They 8 your mental (內心的) health, even your spiritual (精神的) health. And they make9 full of fun. And after all, isnt that what you want10 your vacation

32、?(1)A.lazyB.tiringC.busyD.surprising(2)A.oftenB.alwaysC.usualD.sometimes(3)A.shouldB.have toC.mustD.need(4)A.ButB.HoweverC.AndD.Although(5)A.expectB.hopeC.giveD.like(6)A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.seconds(7)A.arentB.shouldntC.dontD.isnt(8)A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.improves(9)A.daysB.vacationsC.cars

33、D.people(10)A.fromB.toC.atD.in閱讀理解A（河北中考真題）Saturday, June 16thIn the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we

34、finished our picnic at one oclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野營地). It was even wors

35、e that our small compass (指南針) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were u

36、nable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five oclock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. A

37、nd the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.16The writer went camping in Green Natural Park _.Afor 4 hourBfor 2 daysCin JuneDin the afternoon17It was even worse that they _.Ahad no picnicBlost their wayCcouldnt light the fireDcouldnt know each other18Chris

38、 suggested that they should _ in the rain.Aset up a tentBreach the campsiteCkeep singingDfind a place to hide19Which of the following is NOT true?AIt was sunny in the morning. BNone of them had an umbrella.CThey gave up the camping at last. DThey ran about to dry themselves.20The writer has learned

39、the importance of _ from the trip.Amaking a decisionBworking togetherCenjoying holidaysDtaking a compassB（遼寧初二期中）My friend Alice visited my city last week. She arrived on Wednesday morning. She is from Australia. I showed her around the city. We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was ver

40、y tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to City Museum. After that，we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the Ladies Street(女人街)There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Seafood(海

41、鮮)Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to a concert(音樂會)in the evening. The music was fantastic!On the third day，the weather was very hot so we decided to visit the Monkey Garden. We found different kinds of monkeys in the Gard

42、en. The monkeys were funny and active. Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited(邀請)me to visit Australia next summer.30Where did the writer and Alice go on the first day?AThe Ladies Street.BThe Clock Tower.CThe Monkey Garden.DThe museum.31At the Ladies Street

43、(女人街)，there were lots of_ shops.Aseafood Bphoto Cclothes Dshoe32Alice thought the seafood was_in the restaurant.Adelicious Bbad Cterrible Dpretty33What didnt the writer and Alice do during the vacation?AWent to the concert.BBought some clothes.CWent to the beach.DHad seafood.34How many days did Alic

44、e spend visiting the city?AThree days.BFour days.CFive days.DSeven days.C（安徽初二期中）My Town the Best Place to Be!My town is a great place to live in . Its the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Sho

45、pping is also easy, There are many shops and most of them are trendy. They sell very fashionable clothes. The prices are also cheaper than in other cities, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores. These are very popular with students. I go to the music store eve

46、ry week to buy a new CDThe most crowded place for students to hang out is the park . Everyone goes there ,so its really interesting.Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring ,but I think they are the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too .35

47、The writers town is the best place of _.AfoodBhaving funCplaying gamesDswimming36The cinemas in town are _.Aall awfulBall relaxingCall badDall good37The cinema nearest the writers house is _.Athe bestBthe worstCthe most crowdedDthe smallest38Most of the shops are _.AexpensiveBinterestingCfashionable

48、Dunfashionable39The writer thinks street performers are _.AcreativeBboringCpositiveDtrendy補全短文Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “Im going to fly to New York next week because I got some work there. “26 ” his wife asked. “ I dont know yet. ” Dick answered. “ Please send m

49、e your address from there in a telegram (電報), ” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. 27 He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine

50、 oclock and said, “Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner. “ He found a taxi (出租車) and the driver said, “ Where do you want to go? “28 ”Which hotel are my things in? “he said, “ And what am I going to do tonight? ”29 . So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife

51、 another telegram, and in it he wrote, “30 . ”ASo he gave his wife a call.BWhere are you going to stay there?CHe sent a telegram to tell her where he lived.DHe put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.E. But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.F. Please sent

52、me my address at this post office.G. But the driver of the taxi did not know.語法填空Dear Maria，Im in Bangkok（曼谷） on vacationI think Bangkok is an （26） （interest） place to visitYesterday I visited some interesting places with my parentsThey were greatThis morning we went （27） Bangkok is a good place to

53、shop for jewelry（珠寶） and clothesThey are beautiful （28） not expensiveMy mother bought a nice sweater and my father bought some TshirtsThe people here are very （29） （friend）When we ate in the（30） ，the waiters were really friendly and always smilingThe food is very delicious，but it is a little hot（辣的） for meYou can find some Chinese food here（31） lots of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years agoChinese food is also very （32） and I like it very muchIn Bangkok you can also find our American food，but I （33）