高中英語選擇性必修一 高二第一次月考備考金卷 英語（A卷）教師版

1、（新教材）此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準(zhǔn)考此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號 考場號 座位號 此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號 考場號 座位號 第一次月考備考金卷英 語 （A）注意事項：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷（選擇題）第一部分 聽力

2、（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping.B. Having lunch.C. Cooking dishes.2. When does the performance start?A. At 6 oclock.B. At 7 oclock.C. At 8 oclock.3. Where are

3、the speakers?A. At a hospital.B. At a gym.C. At a school.4. What hasnt been prepared for the emergencies?A. A flashlight.B. Towels.C. Water.5. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She doesnt know the man.B. She made a huge mistake.C. She is from New York.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或

4、獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. How did the man travel around the world?A. By car.B. By motorbike.C. By train.7. What did the man think of cycling?A. A bit boring.B. Not adventurous.C. Impractical sometimes.

5、聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8. Which country won the fewest medals?A. Great Britain.B. Japan.C. Spain.9. How many athletes has France sent?A. 133.B. 135.C. 158.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. Over the phone.B. In a pizza house.C. At home.11. What ingredient does the woman

6、 dislike?A. Garlic.B. Pepper.C. Onions.12. Which pizzas will be ordered?A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable.B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable.C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Grandma and grandson.C. M

7、other and son.14. What is Paul watching?A. A movie.B. A concert.C. Music videos.15. What does the woman think of todays music?A. Pleasant.B. Noisy.C. Inspiring.16. What is the guy doing?A. Holding a stick.B. Driving a car.C. Playing his guitar.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. Who is childrens favourite sto

8、ry teller according to the study?A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Celebrities.18. What happens when children grow older?A. They become storytellers to other children.B. They depend more on stories from parents.C. They are less thirsty for bedtime stories.19. How can parents become good storytellers?A. By making f

9、aces. B. By using funny voices.C. By telling their own stories.20. Whats Woolfsons opinion about parents reading with children?A. Its quite common. B. Its beneficial. C. Its not difficult.【答案】1-5 BBCCA6-10 BCBCC11-15 CBBCB16-20 CBCBB第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AThe Origins of Famous

10、BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母縮略詞) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting

11、that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the worlds greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. The founders original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahabs ship, but they even

12、tually decided that Pequot wasnt a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahabs first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called Backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a

13、 huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named B

14、RS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a companys success, and a great origin story is just as imp

15、ortant as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.21. What is the name of the Captain Ahabs ship?A. Moby Dick.B. Starbucks.C. Pequot.D. Herman Melville.22. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its na

16、me?A. They mistook their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The companys original name was too long.D. The companys search technology was improving rapidly.23. Where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in?A. It can change the companys image.B. It can add myth to the company.

17、C. It explains the development of the company to customers.D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D【解析】本文為說明文。文中介紹了星巴克、谷歌和耐克品牌名字的由來，并說明品牌名字的重要性。21細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Starbucks部分的中間The founders original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahabs ship, but they eventual

18、ly decided that Pequot wasnt a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahabs first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.(創(chuàng)始人最初的是想以船長Ahab的船的名字來命名公司。但他們最終認(rèn)定(船的名字)佩特不是咖啡的好名字，所以他們選擇了亞哈的大副星巴克，作為名字。)由此可知，這艘船的名字叫Pequot，故選C項。22推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Google”部分中的內(nèi)容when the founders of the company were searching for a new name

19、 showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology(當(dāng)該公司的創(chuàng)始人正在尋找一個新名字，來表示他們搜索引擎技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展。)由此可推斷出，改名是因為公司的搜索引擎技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，故選D項。23細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“恰當(dāng)?shù)拿謱τ谝粋€公司的成功是至關(guān)重要的，一個偉大故事的起源和一個偉大的產(chǎn)品一樣重要。一個吸引人的故事起源是一個讓顧客猜測、疑惑和購買公司產(chǎn)品的東西。”可知，D項表述符合文意，故選D項。BA 24-year-old female space commander has becom

20、e a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system-described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the publics attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as p

21、ride of the country.Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her ma

22、le counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commande

23、r at the site.Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her phys

24、ics teacher.According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and the

25、re are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.24. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride o

26、f the country?A. Her young age.B. Her vital role in her work.C. Her great courage.D. Her responsibility at work.25. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu?A. Learned and confident.B. Respectable and generous.C. Patient and responsible.D. Modest and determined.26. Which of the fo

27、llowing can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5?A. took prideB. made a contributionC. became a hitD. made an achievement27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Young PrideB. A Successful ColleagueC. An Extraordinary DreamD. An Ambitious Commander【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】這是一篇記敘

28、文。文章主要講述了一名24歲的女太空指揮官因其出色的工作在中國社交媒體上走紅的故事。24細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的 “Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system-described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the publics attention given her young age. (周承鈺負(fù)責(zé)的火箭連接系統(tǒng)被描述為一個至關(guān)重要的角色?？紤]到她還很年輕，她的故事尤其吸引了公眾的注意)可知，周承鈺成為國家的驕傲是因為她是最年輕的負(fù)責(zé)火箭連

29、接系統(tǒng)的指揮官，擔(dān)任著重要角色。故選B項。25推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher. (在她的高中老師的印象中，她是一個堅強(qiáng)而堅定的人。“她一直夢想成為一名科學(xué)家，”她的物理老師說)”可知，周承鈺是一個非常堅定的人，再根據(jù)最后一段她對自己評價的內(nèi)容“and yet she kept saying that she was “nobod

30、y but normal worker at a launch site”（但她一直說自己“只是發(fā)射場的普通工人”）”可知，周承鈺是一個非常謙虛的人。綜上，周承鈺是一個堅定且謙虛的人。故選D項。26詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的“She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.（她還說，她希望保持目前的位置，繼續(xù)做她的工作，無論是否受歡迎）”可知，周承鈺在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上受到了大家的歡迎。由此可知，劃線詞所在句子“Acco

31、rding to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online.”意為：據(jù)她的同事說，當(dāng)周承鈺發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在網(wǎng)上走紅時，她感到非常驚訝。即劃線詞意為“走紅”，與became a hit同義。故選C。27主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. (社交媒體用戶一直在頌揚她的才華，稱她

32、為整個國家的驕傲)”以及全文都在敘述有關(guān)她是祖國驕傲的事跡，可知A選項“年輕的驕傲”最適合作本文標(biāo)題，故選A項。CEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn

33、words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from the Etvs

34、 Lornd University in Hungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when pr

35、esented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally ne

36、w name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the

37、 toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal childrens ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(機(jī)制) behind this learning are the same for humans and

38、dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the ability to learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few

39、 gifted dogs.28. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs new-wo

40、rd learning.29. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.30. What was found about dogs new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condit

41、ion helped dogs learn new words.C Dogs new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dog

42、s Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了狗狗通過訓(xùn)練能夠?qū)W習(xí)新的單詞。28細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words,said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza fro

43、m the Etvs Lornd University in Hungary.”（匈牙利Etvs Lornd大學(xué)的研究員Claudia Fugazza說:“我們想知道這些有天賦的狗在什么情況下可以學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。）可知研究的目的是想探索出狗在什么情況下可以學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。故選D。29細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused

44、 and failed.”（事實上，當(dāng)給它們一個同樣的新名字來測試它們通過名字識別玩具的能力時，狗完全困惑了，并失敗了。）可知，在第一種環(huán)境下狗非常的困惑。故選C。30推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy,

45、even after hearing it only 4 times.”（另一種情況是社會性的，在這種情況下，狗狗和它們的主人一起玩耍，主人在和狗狗玩耍的同時念出了玩具的名字。結(jié)果證明，即使只聽了4次，狗狗也能成功地記住玩具的名字。）可推出，在社會性條件下可以幫助狗狗學(xué)習(xí)新的單詞。故選B。31主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ever wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words

46、 after hearing them only four times.”（想知道狗狗能不能學(xué)會新單詞嗎?是的，研究人員稱，因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，聰明的狗狗可能只聽四次就能掌握新單詞。）以及文章中的案例，可知本篇文章主要講述的是有天賦的狗能快速學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。故選A。DThe World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says more than half of the worlds wildlife population has been lost, which the conservation group says has placed the health of the planet at

47、 risk.The WWF recently released its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report. The group warns the condition of the worlds animals is worse than its earlier reports showed, indicating worldwide action is needed.The WWF is worried about the loss of and damage to Earths environment. The report provides infor

48、mation about more than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010. These populations are called “vertebrate species,” or animals with backbones like fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles. The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. It warns freshwater spe

49、cies have fallen by 76 percent, which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics, with the biggest drop in Latin America.Marco Lambertini, the WWFs International Director-General said, “This is about losing natural habitats. This is about converting f

50、orests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture mainly, and it is about unsustainable use of wildlife. Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 years, which definitely a driving force for extinction, particularly of large species.”The report also notes what it calls the worlds

51、 “Ecological Footprint”, that is, the effect of human activities on the planet. Mr. Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitrogen into oceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture, which certainly cannot continue.“We are consuming on average

52、 every year about the equivalent of about 1.5, one and a half times the resources available to the planet. That means we are cutting trees more quickly than they can be restored. We are fishing the oceans more quickly than fishing stocks can reproduce, and we are emitting in the atmosphere more CO2

53、than the natural systems can actually absorb, which is clearly not sustainable.”Mr. Lambertini warns climate change affects almost everyone on the planet and that whole species may disappear if the world does not reduce the effects of humans on the climate.32. According to the passage, what kind of

54、species faces the biggest drop in population?A. Land and ocean species.B. Animals with backbones.C. Freshwater species in Latin America.D. Freshwater species in the tropics.33. All the following can contribute to the loss of worlds wildlife population EXCEPT _.A. turning wildlife habitats into agric

55、ulture land.B. making sustainable use of wildlife.C. hunting illegally.D. emitting CO2 gases and pouring nitrogen.34. Which does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Conserving.B. Conveying.C. Exchanging.D. Transforming.15. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Marco is mu

56、ch concerned about humans current behaviors towards wildlife.B. what the planet provides now can satisfy humans sustainable development.C. more than half of the worlds wildlife population has been lost.D. if humans reduce the effects on the climate, the whole species will not disappear.【答案】32. C 33.

57、 B 34. D 35. A【解析】本文是說明文。短文主要講的是人類活動給地球和野生動物所帶來的威脅。32細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It warns freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent, which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics, with the biggest drop in Latin America.”（該組織警告稱，淡水物種數(shù)量減少了76%，幾乎是陸地和海洋物種數(shù)量的兩倍。這些損失

58、大部分發(fā)生在熱帶地區(qū)，拉丁美洲的損失最大。）可知，拉丁美洲的淡水物種減少的數(shù)量最多，故選C。33細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“This is about converting forests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture mainly, and it is about unsustainable use of wildlife. Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 years, which definitely a driving force for ext

59、inction, particularly of large species.”（這主要是關(guān)于將森林、草原和濕地轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檗r(nóng)業(yè)，以及不可持續(xù)地利用野生動物。在過去的十年里，非法狩獵實際上越來越多，這無疑是導(dǎo)致物種滅絕的一個因素，尤其是大型物種）和第五段“Mr. Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitrogen into oceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture, which certainly

60、 cannot continue.”（蘭博蒂尼先生說，由于農(nóng)業(yè)肥料的使用，二氧化碳?xì)怏w和氮排放到海洋和河流中增加，這肯定不能繼續(xù)下去。）可知，只有可持續(xù)利用野生動物不會導(dǎo)致物種的減少，故選B。34詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“This is about losing natural habitats. This is about converting forests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture ”（這是關(guān)于失去自然棲息地。這是關(guān)于將森林、草原和濕地轉(zhuǎn)化為農(nóng)業(yè)）得知，將自然棲息地如森林、草地和濕地變成農(nóng)業(yè)用地，故可推斷convert表示“變成”，故選