高中英語(yǔ)《Module3 Language points》課件 外研必修2

1、2021/8/11 星期三1 MusicModule 3Language points2021/8/11 星期三2Harpsichord撥弦鍵琴，類似鋼琴2021/8/11 星期三3Fill in the blanks. 1. People who sing songs are_.2. A group of people who sing together is a_.3. People who compose music are called_. 4. We call a large group of musicians who play together on various instru

2、ments is an_.5. One who directs an orchestra or other such groups is a_.6. An organized company of singers is a_.7. People who make music are_.8. Is the Chinese instrument different from the other instruments? = Does the Chinese instrument _from the other instrument?singerschoirorchestra conductorba

3、ndmusiciansdiffercomposers2021/8/11 星期三4Joseph Haydn（1732-1809） was an Austrian composer and is known as “the father of the symphony”. Other composers had written symphonies before Haydn,but he changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.He was born in a village in Austria,the son o

4、f a peasant. He had a beautiful singing voice. After studying music in Vienna, Haydn wnet to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he became director of music. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.This is Haydns the 100th symphony.20

5、21/8/11 星期三5About Haydn.Where was he born? What was his father? Before he went to work , where did he study music?How many years did he work before he moved to London?Whats Haydn known as? Different from other composers?in a village in Austriaa peasantat the court of a prince in eastern Austria, whe

6、re he became director of musichaving worked there for 30 yearsthe father of the symphonieshe changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra2021/8/11 星期三6Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart(1756-1791)was a composer, possibly the greatest musical genius of all time. He only lived 35 years and he com

7、posed more than 600 pieces of music. Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria. His father Leopold was a musician and orchestra conductor. Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age. He learned to play the harpsichord in a concert for the Empress of Austria.By the time he was 14, Mozart had compos

8、ed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts. Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him. “He is the greatest composer the world has known,” he said. The t

9、wo were friends until Mozarts death in 1791.This is Mozarts Moon Sonata.2021/8/11 星期三7About Mozart:years he livedmusic he composedWhats his father?When he was 4 When he was 5 When he was 6 By the time he was 14While he was a teenagerin 1781in 1791 35 yearsmore than 600 A musician and orchestra condu

10、ctor learn to play the harpsichordstart composing musicplay in a concert for the Empress had composed many piece for -was a big star and toured Europe giving concertsmet Haydndied2021/8/11 星期三8Ludwig van Beethoven(1770-1827)was born in Bonn, Germany. He showed musical talent when he was very young,

11、and learned to play the violin and piano from his father, who was a singer. Mozart met Beethoven and was impressed by him. “He will give something wonderful to the world,” he said. Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but was not impressed by the older man. After they had known each other for many years, Be

12、ethoven said, “He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.” However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and stayed there for the rest of his life. As he grew older, he began to go deaf. He became completely deaf duri

13、ng the last years of his life, but he continued composing.Beethovens pathetique(悲愴交響曲)2021/8/11 星期三9Richard Clayderman, prince of piano, is a world-famous pianist,What we are listening now is his piano concerto(協(xié)奏曲) “Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai”,composed according to the famous traditional Chinese

14、story Now were listening to a saxophone solo “Go home”Ma Xiaohui: a woman who swears(發(fā)誓) to “make the world crazy for Erhu” . She adapts(改編) the music composed for the four-stringed violin and plays it on the two-stringed Erhu.Now this is a flute solo adapted(改編)from the music of the song “Meet in 1

15、998”Cui Jian is the most famous rock star of China. He is always singing while playing the guitar. He was the most popular with the young in the 1980s.Which instruments are used in this piece of music? Erhu, flute, drums, guitar, piano, violin, saxophone, dulcimer(揚(yáng)琴), pipa?Harpsichord撥弦鍵琴，類似鋼琴2021/

16、8/11 星期三10About Beethoven: _ in Bonn, Germany ,Beethoven showed _ when he was very young and he got much help from _who was a _._ by Beethoven, Mozart said “He will give something _ to the world.” Though Beethoven was _ by Haydn, it was _ who _him to move to Vienna, where he became _ .He became comp

17、letely deaf during the last years of his life, but he_.Born musical talent his father singerImpressedwonderfulnot impressed Haydnencouraged very popular continued composing.2021/8/11 星期三11Languge points:1. Joseph Haydon was an Austrain composer and is known as “ the father of symphony” .be known as

18、作為而出名 be known for 因而出名be known to 為所知 eg: 1.Chaplin was known _for_ his silent films and this is known _to_us all. 2.Shakespeare is well-known _as_ a great writer for his excellent plays.3.Its well known _to_ all that the Olympic Games will be held in China in 2008. 2021/8/11 星期三122.Wolfgang had mu

19、sical talent from a very early age.沃爾夫?qū)苄”阌幸魳诽熨x。1)talent n.才能，才干；天才，天資(與介詞for連用) talented adj. 有才能的；天才的 The little girl had a talent for languages from a very early age.這個(gè)小女孩從小就具有語(yǔ)言天賦。a man of talent 有才能的人比較：geniust/talent(1)genius指“天才”，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈，在三者之中表示最高的、最全面的、最富于創(chuàng)造性的才能，即天賦。talent較著重“特殊才能”，一般不用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Th

20、e little girl has a talent for dancing.這個(gè)小女孩具有舞蹈才能。Shakespeare was a genius in literature.莎士比亞是一個(gè)文學(xué)天才。2021/8/11 星期三133. After studying music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he became director of music.1) After studying music in Vienna =After he studie

21、d music in Vienna =Having studied music in ViennaHaving worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.2) Having worked =After Haydn had worked分析：現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生；現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式作狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前（1）_such heavy pollution already, it may be too late to clean up the ri

22、ver.A. Having been suffered B. Having sufferedC. Suffered D. Suffering解析：由already可知suffer動(dòng)作已完成，the river與suffer之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為B。（2）_ home, he start to cook supper.A. Having arrived at B. Having arrived C.having been arrived D. arrived 2021/8/11 星期三144. director of music 音樂指揮。director表示職位，不加冠詞。英語(yǔ)中表示職位，頭

23、銜的名詞，用作表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不加冠詞。2）Clinton was elected _President for the second time. A. / B. the C. a D. our注意:如果這類名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，需要加冠詞。The president gave a speech on TV. 總統(tǒng)做了電視講話。2021/8/11 星期三155. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orches

24、tras. by the time “ 到時(shí)候”, 后接從句的位于動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí), 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過去完成時(shí)。 若從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。1). By the time this letter reaches you I _the country. A. have left B. will have left C. will leave D. had left2). By the time he was twelve, Edison _a chemistry lab for himself.A. has built B. had built C. wil

25、l have built D.have built2021/8/11 星期三166.Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him.海頓在1781年與莫扎特相遇，并給他留下了深刻的印象。impress vt.使(某人)銘記impress sth. on sb/sbs memory.impress sb. with/by sth.His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的話銘刻在我的記憶里。The girl impressed them with her sense of hu

26、mour.他們對(duì)姑娘的幽默感留下深刻印象。2021/8/11 星期三177. more than的用法A. “more than名詞”表示“：不僅僅 Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 詹森不僅僅是一個(gè)講演者，他還是一個(gè)作家。B. “more than數(shù)詞”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如： 我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)大衛(wèi)20多年了 I have known David for more than 20 yearsC. “more than形容詞”等于“很”或“非?！钡囊馑?，如： She is more than pleased with the

27、 result.她對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果非常滿意D.more than +從句表示超出某人力量范圍That is more than I can do那是我所不能及的 2021/8/11 星期三188.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)(It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that / who.)1).強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式是“It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that / who.”,可以用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等,一般不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。It was John who /that wore his best suit to the party2).一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)句型為:Is / Was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

28、+ that / who.?Was it my brother who told you this？3)、特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)句型為:特殊疑問詞( Who / What / When / Where / Why / How.)+is / was it that.?例如:Why was it that Li Lei came late again?這類強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)置于從句中時(shí)應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序:The question is who it is that we can trust.4)、對(duì)not.until.句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)有固定的句型,即It is / was not until.that.。It was

29、not until I saw her that got the news2021/8/11 星期三19 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí),通常只使用that,而不能使用when, where, why。 It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate their beauty. A. untilB. thatC. whenD. so It was in Qingdao_I saw the sea for the first time. A. whatB. thatC. whenD. whic

30、h It was because of bad weather_the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. whyD. that 以上三題均為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,分別強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(only when I reread his poems recently)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(in Qingdao)和原因狀語(yǔ)(because of bad weather),均只能使用that。2)當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not.until句型時(shí),應(yīng)將not置于until之前,主句由否定句改為肯定句。 It was not until 1920_regular radio broadcast began. A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與之保持一致。 【誤】 It is I who/ that is going to be sent there to help them.【正】 It is I who/ that am going to be sent there to help them.2021/8/11 星期三204) 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)且其為人稱代詞時(shí), 應(yīng)注意其形式仍用主格或賓格形