高中英語(yǔ) book5 unit3 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法課件 新人教必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三1 looking-back 翻譯：這部電影讓我想起了我的童年。（remind)植物因缺水而死亡。(lack)我們不應(yīng)該忽略會(huì)議的主要目的. (lost sight of) 他表現(xiàn)得好像什么事都沒(méi)發(fā)生一樣。(as if / though)2021/8/11 星期三2Observe the following sentences and answer questions:(I) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! Hit by the lack of fresh air, my head ached. 過(guò)去

2、分詞作_表示_和_的動(dòng)作。 狀語(yǔ)被動(dòng)的 完成2021/8/11 星期三3() Lost / in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound.Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.值得注意的是，有些過(guò)去分詞因來(lái)源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表被動(dòng)而表主動(dòng)。 這樣的過(guò)去分詞及短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有：lost （專(zhuān)注于）；tied （厭煩）； exhausted（筋疲力盡）； worried （擔(dān)心）；astonished(驚訝）；moved (感動(dòng)）；surprised; excited

3、, etc. 2021/8/11 星期三42. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意人稱(chēng)一致。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.Seeing from the hill , we find the city very beautiful.2021/8/11 星期三5 3. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)源于狀語(yǔ)從句。 (1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因?yàn)榱芰艘粓?chǎng)大雨，所以他全身濕透了。 Because he was caught in a

4、 heavy rain , he was all wet.2021/8/11 星期三6(2)Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. ( grown in rich soil 為過(guò)去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)，它來(lái)源于條件狀語(yǔ)從句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.如果種在肥沃的土壤里，這些種子能長(zhǎng)得很快。2021/8/11 星期三7【注意】狀語(yǔ)從句改成過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)還可保留連詞，構(gòu)成“連詞過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。 When given a medical examination, you should ke

5、ep calm. 當(dāng)你做體格檢查時(shí)要保持鎮(zhèn)定。 4. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的位置。過(guò)去分詞可放在主句前作句首狀語(yǔ)，后面有逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。 He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently. 他靜靜地站在那里，被感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。2021/8/11 星期三8Rewrite with proper conjunctions1. United we stand, divided we fall. Example: If we are united, we

6、 will stand, but if we are divided, we will fall.2021/8/11 星期三92. Asked what had happened, he told us about it. 3. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.When he was asked what had happened, he told us about it.Because he was well known for his expert advice,

7、 he received many invitations to give lectures2021/8/11 星期三10用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)改寫(xiě)句子。1) When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense. _ _, he became tense. Questioned by the police about the fire2021/8/11 星期三112. If he is given more time, hell make a first-class tennis player. _ , hell

8、 make a first-class tennis player.3) As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. _, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Given more timeConfused by the new surroundings2021/8/11 星期三121. _the old man, we went upstairs.we followed (跟著那個(gè)老人, 我們上去了)2. _by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那個(gè)老人跟著, 我們上去了)CompareFollowing Followed2021/8/11 星期三13Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle_for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書(shū)看上去很舊._ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的過(guò)程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有用. _ (look) at her, he jumped with joy._(look)