高中英語 Unit 1 Lifestyles復(fù)習(xí)課件 北師大必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1英語：Unit 1 Lifestyles復(fù)習(xí)課件（北師大版必修1）2021/8/11 星期三2Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式2021/8/11 星期三3考綱知識預(yù)覽重點(diǎn)單詞 1 vt.認(rèn)為，猜想adj.誤信的 conj.假定，假設(shè) 2 adj.和平的，平靜的 n和平 n(反義詞)戰(zhàn)爭 3 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變 n開關(guān)，閘 4 adj.輕松的，放松的 vt.& vi.放松 adj.松懈的，放松的supposesupposedsupposingpeacefulpeacewarswitchswitchrelaxrelaxingrelaxed2021/8/11 星

2、期三4考綱知識預(yù)覽 5 adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的 n壓力 6 vi.抱怨，投訴n抱怨，不滿 7 adj.急迫的，緊急的 n緊急 adv.迫切地 8 v忍耐，承受，承擔(dān)；站立 n態(tài)度，立場；貨攤stressfulstresscomplaincomplainturgenturgencyurgentlystandstand2021/8/11 星期三5考綱知識預(yù)覽 9 vt.更喜歡 adj.較合適的；更可取的 n偏愛；喜愛 10 adj.厭煩的，不感興趣的 v使厭煩 n煩人；厭煩，無聊 11 vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦) n苦惱，痛苦 12 n壓力 v按，壓preferpreferableprefe

3、renceboredboreboredomsuffersufferingpressurepress2021/8/11 星期三6考綱知識預(yù)覽 13 vt.組織 n團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu) 14 vi.畢業(yè) n畢業(yè)典禮 15 n廣告 n廣告業(yè) v登廣告；宣傳 16 n人群 v擁擠 adj.擁擠的organize/seorganizationgraduategraduationadvertisementadvertisingadvertisecrowdcrowdcrowded2021/8/11 星期三7考綱知識預(yù)覽 17 n距離 adj.遠(yuǎn)處的 18 adj.正式的 adj.(反義詞)非正式的 19 vt.& n

4、設(shè)計；構(gòu)思n設(shè)計者 20 v& n支持，支撐 n支持者，擁護(hù)者adj.鼓勵的，支持的，同情的distancedistantformalinformaldesigndesignersupportsupportersupportive2021/8/11 星期三8考綱知識預(yù)覽高頻短語1 把開關(guān)打開，接通2 把關(guān)掉，關(guān)上3 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變4 (爆竹、鈴等)響5 占據(jù)6 充滿著7 忍受，遭受switch onswitch offswitch overgo offtake upbe filled withsuffer from2021/8/11 星期三9考綱知識預(yù)覽8 此刻，目前9 數(shù)年間10 換衣服11

5、 追上，趕上，想出，找到12 盼望，期望(其中to是介詞)13 除之外還；既又；和一樣好at the momentover the yearsget changedcome up withlook forward toas well as2021/8/11 星期三10考綱知識預(yù)覽?？季湫?Hes me!他和我學(xué)習(xí)同樣的課程！2 I get good marks in my tests， I can speak English or not.只要我考試能考出高分，我是否會說英語就沒有關(guān)系了。on the same course asAs long asit doesnt matter if202

6、1/8/11 星期三11考綱知識預(yù)覽3I am always get to the office.我總是第一個到達(dá)辦公室的人。4.，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office I can be ready the next days work.，到家后我還要瀏覽帶回的文件，為第二天的工作做準(zhǔn)備。the first person toso thatfor2021/8/11 星期三12考綱知識預(yù)覽5Usually，its I cant find anywhere to sit.通常車太擁擠，以至于我常常找不到座位。6 tha

7、t an English duchess Anna，the 7th Duchess of Bedford (17881861) first the idea of afternoon tea.據(jù)說是英國一個女公爵Anna，也就是Bedford的第七位女公爵(17881861)最早引進(jìn)下午茶的。so crowded thatPeople believeintroduced2021/8/11 星期三13名師一線講壇1.atter vi.& n要緊，有關(guān)系；物質(zhì)；問題；毛病as a matter of fact實(shí)際上to make matters worse更糟糕的是no matter（后接疑問詞）

8、不管，無論Whats the matter with.?怎么啦？It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系。單詞點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)2021/8/11 星期三14名師一線講壇Whether or not its healthier to be a vegetarian is a matter of opinion.吃素是否有益于健康，那就見仁見智了。（朗文P937）Ive lost my bag,and to make matters worse it had all my money in it.我丟了手提包，更糟的是，我所有的錢都在里面。（朗文P937）2021/8/11 星期三15名師一線講壇And

9、 then,to make matters worse,his parents turned up.接著，更糟糕的是他父母來了。（牛津P1075）2021/8/11 星期三16名師一線講壇即時訓(xùn)練1Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a direct _of the financial crisis going on in the USA.AmatterBconsequenceCwhole Dtotal2021/8/11 星期三17名師一線講壇解析：選B。matter物質(zhì)，事情；whole整個；total

10、總數(shù)，合計。consequence結(jié)果，符合句意。句意：由于受到美國持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的直接影響，有些國家的許多工廠和銀行倒閉了。2021/8/11 星期三18名師一線講壇2. suppose vt.認(rèn)為，猜想suppose+that從句認(rèn)為suppose+sb./sth.(to be/to have done.)認(rèn)為某人/某事物（是/做了）be supposed to do sth.理應(yīng)做某事suppose/supposing+that從句 假定，假設(shè)2021/8/11 星期三19名師一線講壇“He must have missed the train,then.”“Yes,I suppose s

11、o.”“那么，他必定是沒有趕上這趟火車了。”“是的，我料想是這樣?！保ɡ饰腜1552）Everyone is supposed to bring a bottle to the party.每個人都要帶一瓶酒參加晚會。（朗文P1552）Youre not supposed to walk on the grass.不準(zhǔn)踐踏草地。（牛津P1776）2021/8/11 星期三20名師一線講壇即時訓(xùn)練2How can you step into the lab with your shoes on？You are_to take them off before you enter it.Aexpec

12、ted BsupposedCforbidden Dpermitted2021/8/11 星期三21名師一線講壇解析：選B。expect期待；forbid禁止；permit允許。be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事，符合句意。句意：你怎么穿著鞋進(jìn)了實(shí)驗室？進(jìn)來之前你應(yīng)該脫掉的。2021/8/11 星期三22名師一線講壇3. switch vt.& n. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變；開關(guān)，閘，轉(zhuǎn)換器switch (from A) to B（由A）轉(zhuǎn)換成Bswitch on開（電燈、機(jī)器等）switch off關(guān)（電燈、機(jī)器等）；失去興趣；覺得乏味switch over轉(zhuǎn)換頻道；轉(zhuǎn)變2021/8/

13、11 星期三23名師一線講壇Were in the process of switching over to a new lifestyle.我們正在向一種新的生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變。Please switch the lights off as you leave.你離開時，請把燈關(guān)了。2021/8/11 星期三24名師一線講壇即時訓(xùn)練3用介副詞填空(1)He switched_the gas and went out.答案：off(2)My husband is always switching_when he watches TV.答案：over2021/8/11 星期三25名師一線講壇(3)Hi

14、s long boring lecture really switched us_.答案：off(4)How do you switch this machine _？答案：on2021/8/11 星期三26名師一線講壇4. complain vi.抱怨，投訴，訴苦，發(fā)牢騷complaint n.抱怨；牢騷；投訴complain+that從句（只接that從句作賓語，不直接跟sb.或sth.作賓語）抱怨complain to sb.of/about (doing) sth.投訴；抱怨（某事），對發(fā)牢騷complain of.訴說有的病痛make a complaint about/of (do

15、ing) sth.抱怨（做）某事2021/8/11 星期三27名師一線講壇Almost immediately he began to complain that the pay they got was much too little.他幾乎馬上就開始抱怨他們得到的報酬太少了。She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.她常抱怨在工作中沒有被賞識的感覺。2021/8/11 星期三28名師一線講壇The inhabitants complained to the department about pollution fro

16、m the factory.居民向主管部門投訴那家工廠的污染行為。Dans been complaining of severe headaches recently.丹尼最近總是說頭疼的厲害。2021/8/11 星期三29名師一線講壇即時訓(xùn)練4Some audience_that it usually takes too long to watch the ads during the TV series.Aexplain BcomplainCclaim Dstand2021/8/11 星期三30名師一線講壇解析：選B。explain解釋；claim主張；stand忍耐。complain抱怨

17、，符合句意。句意：有些觀眾抱怨總是要花很長的時間看電視劇中(插播)的廣告。2021/8/11 星期三31名師一線講壇5. stand vt.忍耐，忍受，承擔(dān)vi.站立，直立n.看臺，攤子；立場cant stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受（做）某事cant stand sb./sth.doing sth.不能忍受某人/物做某事stand still站著不動stand back/aside向后站/靠邊站stand by袖手旁觀；支持某人2021/8/11 星期三32名師一線講壇stand on your head/hands用頭/手支撐倒立stand for代表，象征stand o

18、ut顯眼，突出take ones stand站在立場I never could stand people telling me what to do.我從來不能忍受被人家擺布。（朗文P1497）2021/8/11 星期三33名師一線講壇We couldnt stand idly by while people starved.當(dāng)人們受饑挨餓時，我們不能袖手旁觀，無動于衷。（朗文P1497）The lettering stood out well against the dark background.那種字體在深色背景下十分醒目。（牛津P1714）2021/8/11 星期三34名師一線講壇It

19、s time to stand back and look at your career so far.現(xiàn)在你該從旁觀者的角度來看一看自己迄今取得的成就了。（牛津P1714）2021/8/11 星期三35名師一線講壇即時訓(xùn)練5Modern plastics can_very high and very low temperatures.AstandBholdCcarry DSupport解析：選A。stand容忍，忍受；hold拿著，保持；carry攜帶，輸送；support支持；根據(jù)句子意思選A。2021/8/11 星期三36名師一線講壇6. prefer vt.更喜歡，寧愿preferen

20、ce n.偏愛prefer sth.更喜歡某事物prefer to do/doing sth.更喜歡做某事prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.=prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做而不做/相比更喜歡做prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事=prefer that sb.（should） do sth.prefer+that從句希望2021/8/11 星期三37名師一線講壇I would prefer that you did not mention my name.我希望你不要說出我的名字。（牛津P134

21、8）I prefer singing to acting.我愿唱歌而不愿演戲。（朗文P1177）2021/8/11 星期三38名師一線講壇He chose Spain,but personally Id prefer to go to Greece.他選擇了西班牙，而我個人倒更愿意去希臘。（朗文P1178）I would prefer to stay at home rather than go there.我寧愿呆在家里也不去那里。2021/8/11 星期三39名師一線講壇即時訓(xùn)練6Rather than_in the city，the old man would prefer_in the

22、 countryside.Astay；living Bto stay；to liveCstay；to live Dto stay；living2021/8/11 星期三40名師一線講壇解析：選C。prefer to do.rather than do.rather than do.prefer to do.意為“寧愿干而不愿干”。2021/8/11 星期三41名師一線講壇7. suffer vt.遭受，蒙受vi.感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦）suffer from.受之苦，患病suffer for因而受苦suffer pain/punishment/hunger遭受痛苦/懲罰/饑餓suffering

23、n.受苦，遭難；種種痛苦，苦難的經(jīng)歷sufferer n.受苦者；受難者；患病者2021/8/11 星期三42名師一線講壇The country suffered a great loss because of the typhoon.這個國家因為臺風(fēng)而蒙受了重大的損失。He suffered for his carelessness.他因粗心而受苦。She often suffers from headaches.她常頭痛。The old man told me all about his sufferings.這位老人把他所受的苦都講給了我聽。2021/8/11 星期三43名師一線講壇即時

24、訓(xùn)練7He failed this college entrance examination，which_his parents very much.Aupset BaffectedCsuffered Dimpressed解析：選A。upset使心煩；affect影響；suffer遭受，經(jīng)歷；impress留下印象。句意：他沒有通過大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，這令他父母心煩。2021/8/11 星期三44名師一線講壇8. support vt.& n.支持；支撐in support of支持；贊成；擁護(hù)support oneself自立更生support ones family養(yǎng)家support ones

25、suggestion贊同某人的建議support ones opinion支持某人的想法2021/8/11 星期三45名師一線講壇Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有幾個人表示支持這一提議。（牛津P1775）Mark has two children to support from his first marriage.馬克得供養(yǎng)他第一次婚姻生的兩個孩子。（牛津P1775）2021/8/11 星期三46名師一線講壇即時訓(xùn)練8He was drunk and had to be_ home.Abrought up Braise

26、dCsupported Dmade解析：選C。bring up提出，培養(yǎng)；raise提高，飼養(yǎng)；make使。support意為“幫助”，符合句意。句意：他醉了，不得不被扶回家。2021/8/11 星期三47名師一線講壇9. design vt.& n.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思by design=on purpose有意，故意have designs on/upon sth.(money/life)圖謀（錢、生命等）be designed for sb./sth.be designed to do sth.be designed as sth.為某目的或用途而制造或計劃2021/8/11 星期三48名師

27、一線講壇They have designed a lot of advanced electric equipments.他們已設(shè)計了許多先進(jìn)的電子設(shè)備。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.實(shí)驗的目的是試驗新藥。These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.這些書主要是供初學(xué)的人使用的。She attended a school of dress design.她就讀于一所服裝設(shè)計學(xué)校。2021/8/11 星期三49名師一線講壇即時訓(xùn)練9Allen is sai

28、d_a new computer program recently，but I dont know when she will finish it.Ato design Bto be designingCto have been designing Dto have designed2021/8/11 星期三50名師一線講壇解析：選C。sb.be said to do/to have done固定用法，意思是“據(jù)說某人/以前”；從題干“but I dont know when she will finish it”可以知道“她一直在編/設(shè)計電腦程序”，所以應(yīng)該使用完成進(jìn)行時，因此答案選擇C。2

29、021/8/11 星期三51名師一線講壇10. otherwise conj. 否則，不然adj.另外的，別樣的adv.否則，另外；在其他方面，除此之外if not/or else(=otherwise)否則，不然and otherwise等等；及其他or otherwise或相反2021/8/11 星期三52名師一線講壇You should go now,otherwise youll miss the bus.你現(xiàn)在該走了，否則趕不上公共汽車了。He helped me with advice and otherwise.他通過向我提出勸告等方式給我?guī)椭?。I am not concerne

30、d with his honesty or otherwise.我倒不管他誠實(shí)不誠實(shí)。2021/8/11 星期三53名師一線講壇即時訓(xùn)練10We didnt know you were in trouble at that time，_we would have given you a hand.Abut BsoCotherwise Dand2021/8/11 星期三54名師一線講壇解析：選C。句意：我們不知道你當(dāng)時有麻煩，不然我們會幫助你的。otherwise后面的句子是虛擬語氣句。2021/8/11 星期三55名師一線講壇11Progress so far has been very go

31、od._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides2021/8/11 星期三56名師一線講壇解析：選C。句意：因為到目前為止進(jìn)展很順利，因此我們確信工程將按時完成。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話前后有因果關(guān)系，故選C。however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；besides除之外(還)。2021/8/11 星期三57名師一線講壇用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)WHO is an international_ (organize)which was_

32、(organize) by the UN.解析：句意為：WHO是一個由聯(lián)合國組織的國際組織。答案：organization；organized單詞巧記2021/8/11 星期三58名師一線講壇(2)Though it is difficult for the deaf and dumb to make_(communicate)，they can_(communicate) with us by gesture.解析：communicate with sb.與某人交流。答案：communication；communicate2021/8/11 星期三59名師一線講壇歸納與比較：v.tionv.

33、(動詞)n.(名詞v.tion)solve(解決)solution(解決辦法)communicate(交際，溝通)communication(交流，通訊，信息)organize(組織)organization(組織，機(jī)構(gòu))repeat(重復(fù)，重做)repetition(重復(fù)，重做)situate(使位于)situation(情況，形勢)pronounce(發(fā)音)pronunciation(發(fā)音)pollute(污染)pollution(污染)prepare(準(zhǔn)備)preparation(準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備工作)devote(為付出精力， 時間)devotion(關(guān)愛，奉獻(xiàn))2021/8/11 星期三6

34、0名師一線講壇【經(jīng)典案例】.I have not forgotten his qualities.First of all，I respected his_to teaching. Because his lectures were always wellprepared and clearly delivered.AattentionBintroductionCrelation Ddevotion2021/8/11 星期三61名師一線講壇【解析】本題考查tion構(gòu)成的派生詞詞義的理解與運(yùn)用。 attention注意；introduction介紹；relation關(guān)系；devotion忠誠，專

35、心。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)該選D?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三62名師一線講壇11. go off 爆炸；突然發(fā)出響聲；失靈go about著手，從事go after追求，追逐go against違背，反對go ahead先走，先行；開始；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)o around傳播go by（時光）逝去，經(jīng)過（某處）；依照、遵循短語掃描線連線2021/8/11 星期三63名師一線講壇go down下降，（價格、價值、水平、質(zhì)量等）降低go in for參加比賽；愛好，沉迷于go on發(fā)生，進(jìn)行g(shù)o through遭受，經(jīng)歷，忍受go up上升，增長Dont touch that unexploded bomb

36、;it might go off!不要碰那個沒爆炸的炸彈，它可能爆炸。（朗文P650）2021/8/11 星期三64名師一線講壇The alarm went off when the thieves got in.小偷一進(jìn)來，警鈴就響了。（朗文P651）Youre not going about the job in the right way.你做這事的方法不對。（牛津P748）She doesnt go in for team games.她對團(tuán)體比賽不感興趣。（牛津P749）2021/8/11 星期三65名師一線講壇Shes been going through a bad patch

37、recently.最近她很不走運(yùn)。（牛津P750）The whole building went up in flames.整座樓房在大火中焚毀。(牛津P750)2021/8/11 星期三66名師一線講壇即時訓(xùn)練12With the days_，he found it almost impossible for the lost boy to come back alive.Agoing off Bgoing byCcoming up Dgetting off2021/8/11 星期三67名師一線講壇解析：選B。go off離開，爆炸；come up出現(xiàn)，上升；get off下來。go by“

38、時間流逝”，符合句意。句意：幾天時間過去了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個失蹤的孩子活著回來幾乎是不可能了。2021/8/11 星期三68名師一線講壇12. take up占據(jù)；從事；拿起（武器等）；繼續(xù)take off脫掉；起飛；動身take on雇用；承擔(dān)（工作、責(zé)任）；呈現(xiàn)take out拿出；取得；獲得take in欺騙；收容（某人）；包含，包括；改?。ㄒ路﹖ake over繼承，接收；接管（工作）take away拿走；帶走；奪去take back收回，退貨take sb.back (to)使回想起2021/8/11 星期三69名師一線講壇John took up acting while he wa

39、s at college.約翰在上大學(xué)時開始喜歡上演戲。（朗文P1573）Ill take up the story where I finished yesterday.我會從昨天故事結(jié)束的地方繼續(xù)講下去。（朗文P1574）She took me in completely with her story.她的一番花言巧語完全把我蒙騙了。（牛津P1801）2021/8/11 星期三70名師一線講壇His voice took on a more serious tone.他說話的語氣變得嚴(yán)肅起來。（牛津P1801）The smell of the sea took him back to hi

40、s childhood.大海的氣味使他回想起孩提時代。（牛津P1801）2021/8/11 星期三71名師一線講壇即時訓(xùn)練13Mr.Wang told his students to _some bread and mineral water on the visit to the mountainous village.Atake off Btake awayCtake in Dtake along2021/8/11 星期三72名師一線講壇解析：選D。take along有“隨身攜帶”的意思；take off的意思是“脫下”；take away的意思是“拿走”；take in的意思是“收留；

41、蒙騙；吸收”。2021/8/11 星期三73名師一線講壇13. at the moment 此刻，現(xiàn)在at any moment隨時，立刻at the last moment在最后一刻，剛剛趕上for the moment暫時；目前for a moment一會兒not for a moment一刻也不；絕不；從來沒有in a moment 立即；馬上a moment ago剛才have ones moments走紅/得意的時刻the moment.一就2021/8/11 星期三74名師一線講壇I didnt know the news at the moment.那時我并不知道這個消息。Ple

42、ase stop working for the moment and have a rest.請暫時停下工作，休息一會。I answered her letter the moment I received it.我一收到她的來信就給她寫了回信。2021/8/11 星期三75名師一線講壇即時訓(xùn)練14Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes，I gave it to her_I saw her.Awhile Bthe momentCsuddenly Donce 解析：選B。the moment引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，意思是“

43、一就”。2021/8/11 星期三76名師一線講壇14. come up with 提出；說出；提供come across偶然碰見；無意中找到come after跟著來；跟在后面come along一起來，一道走；同意come at攻擊，撲向；達(dá)到；得到come upon/on偶然遇見（某人），無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)（某物）come out出來；出現(xiàn)；（芽）生出來，（花）開；出版2021/8/11 星期三77名師一線講壇come round到來；再度來；來訪；繞道而行come to達(dá)到，總計為；終于；結(jié)果是；蘇醒（過來）come to oneself（昏迷后）蘇醒過來；恢復(fù)理性，停止胡鬧come up走近

44、；上（樓）來；（從土中）長出，發(fā)芽；被提出；流行起來2021/8/11 星期三78名師一線講壇Your recent work hasnt come up to your usual high standards.你最近的作品不及你以往的水平高。（朗文P286）He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across.他講了很久，但并沒有人真正理解他的意思。（牛津P321）2021/8/11 星期三79名師一線講壇When the right opportunity comes along,shell take it.適

45、當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會來臨時，她會抓住的。（牛津P321）My birthday seems to come around quicker every year.我的生日似乎一年比一年來得快。（牛津P321）2021/8/11 星期三80名師一線講壇When is her new novel coming out?她的新小說何時出版？（牛津P323）Im afraid something urgent has come up.可能有緊急事情發(fā)生。（牛津P324）2021/8/11 星期三81名師一線講壇即時訓(xùn)練15Lets just play a game or something else.Sounds

46、good，but give me a call before you come.My mom might try to_something else for me to do.Acome up with Bcome upCcatch up Dcatch up with2021/8/11 星期三82名師一線講壇解析：選A。此處表示“想出什么事來讓我去做”的意思，come up with“想出，提出”符合題意。2021/8/11 星期三83名師一線講壇16After about two hours discussion，a good idea to solve the problem_.Acame

47、 up Bcame up toCwas come up with Dcame up with2021/8/11 星期三84名師一線講壇解析：選A。人“想出/提出想法”用come up with，但如果說“想法被提出”時，用come up，且不用被動語態(tài)。2021/8/11 星期三85名師一線講壇15.【教材原句】 Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.車太擁擠，以至于我常常找不到座位。【教材原句】 When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work