高中英語 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Section Ⅱ Grammar課件 外研必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Section Grammar2021/8/11 星期三2一二三四五一、閱讀課文,找出與下列漢語意義匹配的英語句子1.我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹飪大師們做的!2.我們看到了建于一百多年前的被遺棄的農(nóng)場。3.多年來,受過訓(xùn)練的駱駝運出食物和其他的供應(yīng)品,然后運回羊毛及其他產(chǎn)品。答案:We ate great meals cooked by experts! 答案:We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.答案:For many years,trained camels car

2、ried food and other supplies,and returned with wool and other products.2021/8/11 星期三3一二三四五二、核對答案,并對這幾個句子進(jìn)行逐一剖析【剖析】以上三個句子都使用了過去分詞作。其中,第一句用了過去分詞,修飾名詞;第二句用了過去分詞,修飾名詞 ;第三句用了過去分詞,修飾名詞。定語 cooked by experts meals abandoned farms trained camels 2021/8/11 星期三4一二三四五三、讀下面的句子,判斷黑體部分所作的成分1.A bad beginning makes

3、a bad ending.不善始者不善終。2.You may hold your opinion,but you have to obey orders.你可以保留你的意見,可你必須執(zhí)行命令。3.I didnt know how it started.我不知道它是如何開始的。答案:主語 答案:謂語 答案:賓語 2021/8/11 星期三5一二三四五4.Hearing the news,she felt amazed.聽到消息,她感到驚訝。5.They told us to keep quiet.他們吩咐我們要安靜。6.The smiling boy needs a pen bought by

4、his mother.那個微笑的男孩需要一支他媽媽買的鋼筆。7.In order to get into a good school,I must study harder.為了能進(jìn)入一所好學(xué)校,我必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。答案:表語 答案:賓語補(bǔ)足語 答案:定語 答案:狀語 2021/8/11 星期三6一二三四五四、翻譯下列短語和句子,注意動詞-ed形式的用法1.boiled water2.莫言寫的書3.the polluted air4.一個叫吉姆的男孩5.a respected worker6.一個破損的杯子7.We didnt know how to deal with the changed

5、 situation.8.We need to talk with the teacher interviewed.開水 books written by Mo Yan 被污染的空氣 a boy called Jim 一名受人尊敬的工人 a broken glass 我們不知道如何對付變化的形勢。 我們需要和被采訪過的那個老師談一下。 2021/8/11 星期三7一二三四五五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.(2013湖南高考)You cannot accept an opinion (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.2.Ive collecte

6、d the money (need).3.There was an (excite) look on his face when he heard the good news.4.This is the problem (discuss) yesterday.5.Robert (give) me his address the other day.Im afraid I (lose) it.offered needed excited discussed gave have lost 2021/8/11 星期三8GrammarThe -ed form & Past tense time exp

7、ressions一、過去分詞作定語的位置The concert held by their friends was a success.他們的朋友舉辦的音樂會大為成功。2021/8/11 星期三9考點延伸1)單個過去分詞及由過去分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語時,通常置于被修飾詞之前,但修飾代詞時,需要置于被修飾詞之后。翻譯以下句子,注意黑體詞的用法They are enjoying the risen sun.A watched pot never boils.Is there anybody injured?This is one of the methods used last year.答案

8、:他們正在觀賞已升起的太陽。 答案:心急鍋不開。(諺語) 答案:有人受傷嗎? 答案:這是去年用的方法之一。 2021/8/11 星期三10注意:leave的過去分詞left表示“剩余的;剩下的”時,置于被修飾詞之后。I have only one coin left.我只剩下一枚硬幣了。2)過去分詞短語作定語要后置,放在被修飾詞之后。翻譯以下短語和句子,注意黑體詞的用法the language used in Germanythe bookshelf made of woodThe girl dressed in white is my daughter.答案:在德國使用的語言 答案:木制的書

9、架 答案:穿白衣服的女孩是我的女兒。 2021/8/11 星期三11二、過去分詞作定語的用法The paintings stolen from the museum havent been found.博物館失竊的畫仍未找到?？键c延伸1)及物動詞的過去分詞作定語表示被動和完成。The songs written by the famous singer are popular.這位著名歌手寫的歌很受歡迎。Well go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago.我們要去看那座建于幾百年前的橋。2)不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語不表示被動,而表示

10、完成狀態(tài)。newly-arrived passengers剛到的旅客fallen leaves落葉the risen sun 升起的太陽2021/8/11 星期三123)某些動詞的過去分詞已成為形容詞,這類過去分詞形容詞多用來表示人物的心理特征或情感變化。如:disappointed(失望的),moved(感動的),interested(感興趣的),surprised(感到驚訝的),shocked(震驚的;震撼的),puzzled(迷惑不解的),frightened(受驚嚇的)等。a frightened girl 一個受驚嚇的女孩2021/8/11 星期三134)過去分詞作定語相當(dāng)于定語從句

11、句型轉(zhuǎn)化I want to take away the book showed to me yesterday.=I want to take away the book that/which was showed to me yesterday.我想把昨天你給我看的那本書帶走。The Olympic Games,first held in 776 BC,did not include women competitors until 1912.=The Olympic Games,which was first held in 776 BC,did not include women comp

12、etitors until 1912.首次于公元前776年舉行的奧運會,直到1912年才有女運動員參加。2021/8/11 星期三14三、動詞-ed形式與動詞-ing形式作定語的區(qū)別:1.動詞-ing短語作后置定語,表示主動、進(jìn)行。2.動詞-ed短語作后置定語,表示被動、完成。There is a gentleman asking to see you.有一位先生要求見你。We met a group of pupils returning from school.我們碰到了一群從學(xué)?；貋淼暮⒆?。She bought a computer made in China.她買了一臺中國生產(chǎn)的電腦。

13、How is the tree planted last spring?去年春天種的那棵樹怎么樣了?2021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三18四、一般過去時考點延伸1)一般過去時表示在過去一段時間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。常與often,usually,seldom等頻度副詞連用。When I was a child,I often played football in the street.當(dāng)我是個孩子時,我經(jīng)常在街上踢足球。2)一般過去時表示在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。時間狀語有yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now,recently,during 等。2021/8/11 星期三19完成句子Where did you go ?你剛才去哪里了?They moved to a new house.不久前他們搬進(jìn)了新房子。 ,he entered the competition often.他在中學(xué)時代經(jīng)常參加比賽。just now r