獨(dú)立主格及with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 完整版課件

1、with + 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)類型及其用法獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)類型及其用法Presented by Li Qiyuan（一）： 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成： 名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式； 名詞(代詞)+形容詞/副詞； 名詞(代詞) +介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。該結(jié)構(gòu)通常作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、原因、方式或伴隨情況等。（二） 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：1）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不 同，它獨(dú)立存在。2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定式，介詞等是主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。3）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。1、邏輯主語(yǔ)+V-ing這種構(gòu)成形式內(nèi)部的邏輯主語(yǔ)是分詞的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，分詞表示的動(dòng)作不是整句主語(yǔ)發(fā)出

2、的動(dòng)作，而是其邏輯主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。如：1._no bus, we had to walk home.A.There being B.Being C.Having been D.There was2._no bus, we had to walk home.A.As there being B.As there was C.Being D.There was3._Sunday, the library doesnt open. A.Being B.There being C.It being D.Having been4._Sunday, the library doesnt open.A.As

3、 it being B.Being C.It is D.As it is2、邏輯主語(yǔ)+V-ed該構(gòu)成形式內(nèi)部的邏輯主語(yǔ)是分詞的動(dòng)作承受者。如：1._, the train started.A.The signal given B.Giving the signal B.The signal being given D.The signal giving2._, the train started.A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given C.Giving the signal D.After the signal was

4、given3._, the text became easier for us to learn. A.Explaining new words B.New words explained C. Being explained new words D.Having explained new words4._, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explained B.Explaining new words C.New words explaining D.Being explained new wor

5、ds3、邏輯主語(yǔ)+形容詞（副詞）該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)未帶動(dòng)詞的“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：1._, the patient can leave the hospital.A.Better conditions B.Conditions better C.Conditions are better D.Being better conditions2._, the patient can leave the hospital.A.If better conditions B.If conditions better C.If conditions are better D.Being better cond

6、itions3._, wed like to go outing.A.Being Sunday B.Sunday OK C.Sunday is OK D.If Sunday OK4._, wed like to go outing.A.If Sunday is OK B.Sunday being OK C.Sunday OK D.A,B and C4、邏輯主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于不帶動(dòng)詞的“主系介詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：1.The boy followed the nobleman here, _.A. a sword in hand B. a sword in his hand C. being

7、 a sword in hand D. sword in hand2.The boy followed the nobleman here _.with a sword in his hand B. with a sword in hand C.with a sword being in hand D. a sword being in hand3.He left the office, _.A.tears being in eyes B.tears in eyes C.being tears in eyes D.with tears being in eyes4.He left the of

8、fice _.A.with tears being in eyes B.with tears in her eyes C.being tears in eyes D.tears being in eyes5.邏輯主語(yǔ)+不定式名詞/代詞與動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e. g Lots of homework to do, the little boy had to stay home all day.Her first two books in this series are well received, the third one _ next month.to com

9、e out B. coming out C. will come out D. having come out二、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在整句中可作以下成分： 1、原因狀語(yǔ)該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：1._ no bus, we had to walk home.A.There being B.As there was C.There was D.A and B2._Sunday, the library doesnt open.A.It being B.As it is C.Being D.A and B3._, I had to ask for two days leave.

10、A.Mother being ill B.Mother ill C.As mother was ill D. A,B and C4._, we have to work late into the night.A.The exam near B.The exam being near C.As the exam is near D. A,B and C 2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由when, as soon as, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：1._, the train started. A.The signal given B.After the signal

11、was given C.Given the signal D.A and B2._, the text became easier for us to learn. A.New words explained B.When new words were explained C.When teacher explained new words D.all above3、條件狀語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作條件狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可以改為由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：1._, well go to visit the Great Wall.A.Weather permitting B.If weather permits C

12、.If permitting D.A and B2._, the patient will recover himself soon.A.If the treatment is in time B.The treatment in time C.The treatment being in time D.A,B and C4、伴隨狀語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)或并列謂語(yǔ)。如：1.We have lessons every day, _. A.Sunday included B.Sunday including C.Sunday is including D.all the ab

13、ove2.The boy fell asleep,_.A.cap on head B.with a cap on head C.a cap on was on head D. all the above3.Father came home,_A.a dog following him B.a dog followed him C.being followed by a dog D.all the abovewith + 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)類型（with +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞 with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞 with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式 with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短

14、語(yǔ) with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞等”所構(gòu)成的一種介詞短語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部若是動(dòng)詞，則其非謂語(yǔ)形式的選用要注意三點(diǎn)：若內(nèi)部動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái)（無(wú)論主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)），則用不定式；若內(nèi)部動(dòng)詞表示被動(dòng)且屬過(guò)去，則用過(guò)去分詞；若內(nèi)部動(dòng)詞表示持續(xù)主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，則用現(xiàn)在分詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中可以作以下幾種成分：1、原因狀語(yǔ)1.With the man _ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A.to guide B.guiding C.guided D.to have guide2.With a lot of work_, she doesnt have time to r

15、est. A.to do B.to be done C.doing D.done3.With the machine _all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A.to work B.worked C. working D.being working2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _.A.are on B.on C.to be on D.been on2.With our problem _, we all felt happy.A.to set

16、tle B.to be settled C.settled D.being settled3.With his work_, the secretary began to walk home. A.to do B.doing C.done D.to be done3、伴隨狀語(yǔ)1.She left the offices with tears _.A.in her eyes B.in eyes C.being in eyes D.to be in eyes2.The man found the door with both his eyes _.A.to be closed B.being cl

17、osed C.closed D.closing3.We felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_. standing by B.to be standing by C.stood by D.being standing by4.The murderer was brought in, with his hands_. A.to be tied behind B. tied behind C.tying behind D.being tied behind5.You cant see well _.with the glasses on B.being on

18、 the glasses C.with the glasses to be on D.with the glasses 4、后置定語(yǔ)1.Do you know the man _ a book in his hand? A.with B.having C.being D.A and B2.Please offer your seat to the woman _ a baby in her arms.A.carrying B.having C.with D.all the aboveExercises:1.I will probably miss the train with no one _ in the morning. wake me up B. to wake me up C. waking me up D. woke me up2.The boy had to explain to his parents what had been going on that day,_ A .included all the detail B. all the details including C.all the details were included D. all the details included3.The production _ steadily