2022年在職藝術(shù)碩士(MFA)綜合考試真題

1、2022(MFA)綜合考試真題 單項(xiàng)選擇題。(每題 1 分，共 44 分。以下各題四個選項(xiàng)中，只有一個選項(xiàng)正確)1、人類歷史上第一次轉(zhuǎn)變材料性質(zhì)的工藝制造是()。 A打制石器B磨制石器C制陶技術(shù)編制容器2、中國的宏大制造瓷器是東漢時期在()省完成的。 A浙江B湖南C江西D河北3、中國歷史上的家具設(shè)計(jì)與工藝在(高水平。A唐代B宋代C明代D清代4、日用陶瓷設(shè)計(jì)的本質(zhì)是利用陶瓷原材料進(jìn)展的() A藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作B工程設(shè)計(jì)C產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)5、漆藝是漆工藝和漆藝術(shù)的統(tǒng)稱，不包括()。A漆器B漆簡C漆畫塑6、設(shè)計(jì)觀念應(yīng)當(dāng)成為()的根本素養(yǎng)。A全體公民B設(shè)計(jì)院校C專業(yè)人員人員7、亨德爾創(chuàng)作的彌賽亞是()體裁。A清唱

2、劇B，交響樂C室內(nèi)樂D。歌劇8、維也納古典樂派中，被稱為“交響樂之父”的是(A海頓B貝多芬C莫扎特D布拉姆斯9、(白石的自度曲始終流傳至今，成為中國音樂的貴重遺產(chǎn)。A唐B宋C元D明10、我國明代樂律學(xué)家朱載增，是()的首創(chuàng)者。 A十二平均律B純律C五度相生律損益律11、(馬溜溜的山上，它是流行于我國西南地區(qū)的情歌。A小河淌水B康定情歌C茉莉花D小白菜12、歌曲松花江上的詞曲作者是()。 A張寒暉B麥C聶耳海13、龍須溝的作者是()。A郭沫假設(shè)B曹禺C陳白塵D老舍14、被譽(yù)為19世紀(jì)西歐最出色的批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義戲劇家是(A易卜生B斯特林堡C霍特曼D漢姆生15、()是宋之的先生的作品。A原野B屈原 C

3、名優(yōu)之死霧重慶16、17世紀(jì)法國古典主義悲劇的創(chuàng)始人和代表作家是()。A拉辛B莫里哀C高乃依D布瓦洛17、(禺先生在中國話劇史上出色的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家的地位。A家B北京人 C雷雨D蛻變18、等待戈多的作者是()。A加繆 B貝克特 C阿爾比 D尤奈斯庫19、歐洲文藝復(fù)興早期的蛋彩畫用( )來調(diào)和顏料。A蛋黃 B蛋清 C水 D油A達(dá)維特 B德拉克羅瓦 C庫爾貝 D米勒21、“ 南宋四家”是指( )四位畫家。A劉松年、李唐、馬遠(yuǎn)、夏圭B石濤、朱耷、石溪、漸江C王時敏、王鑒、王暈、王原祁周、文征明、唐寅、仇英22、在南齊謝赫畫品中提出的“六法論”里，將(在最重要的位置。A經(jīng)營位置B傳移模寫C應(yīng)物象形D氣韻

4、生動23、西方關(guān)于藝術(shù)起源理論中最有影響的觀點(diǎn)是(A表現(xiàn)說B玩耍說C巫術(shù)說D勞動說24、在影像世界中，“近景”主要是指(A人的全部身體B人的整體和四周環(huán)境C人體胸部以上D頭部全貌25、電影史上有名的“敖德薩階梯”段落消滅在有名影片(A夏伯陽B列寧在十月C戰(zhàn)艦波將金號D雁南飛26、()屬于傳統(tǒng)的“美術(shù)片”。A兒童電影B木偶片CDV電影片27、以下四組電影導(dǎo)演中最早的一代是()。 A謝晉、謝添B吳永剛、費(fèi)穆 C鄭洞天、張暖忻D張石川、鄭正秋28、1922年因創(chuàng)作北方的那努克而被稱為“紀(jì)錄電影之父”的是(A格里菲斯B弗拉哈迪C愛森斯坦D梅里愛29、影視中的“長鏡頭”是指()。A畫面飽滿的鏡頭的鏡頭C

5、不連續(xù)的鏡頭的鏡頭30從(我國中心電視臺開辦了專業(yè)性的電影電視劇頻道文藝頻道、音樂頻道和戲曲頻道。A1980B1990C1995D202231、中心電視臺“吞節(jié)電視聯(lián)歡晚會”是(舉辦的。A1958B1978C1990D199532、影視聽覺語言的三大根本類別是()。 A音色、音調(diào)、響度B語言、音樂、音響C語感、語速、語氣、口語、聲音33、士兵突擊屬于()。A電視系列劇B電視報道劇C電視連續(xù)劇D電視直播劇34、(國舞蹈藝術(shù)的開拓者，其代表作品有饑火等。A戴愛蓮B吳曉邦C陳愛蓮D賈作光35、(了舞蹈馬賽曲等作品，被現(xiàn)代舞蹈家們奉為精神首領(lǐng)，譽(yù)為“現(xiàn)代舞之母”。A露絲圣丹尼絲巴甫洛娃C瑪莎格萊姆拉鄧

6、肯36、舞蹈摘葡萄表達(dá)了收獲果實(shí)的喜悅，表達(dá)了我國(格特色。A哈薩克族B烏孜別克族C塔塔爾族D37“英歌”擅長勾畫臉譜運(yùn)用木棍作為道具是具有(特色的舞蹈。A福建B安徽C江蘇D廣東38、“詠歌之缺乏，故不知手之舞之足之蹈之也”一語，出自我國古代文獻(xiàn) ()。A舞賦B。西京賦C毛詩序D西京雜記39、中國唐代有名書法家張旭，因觀(而受啟發(fā)，其草書大有進(jìn)步。A楊貴妃B公孫大娘C西施D戚夫人40、梨園是唐玄宗時期在宮廷中設(shè)立的特地訓(xùn)練(機(jī)構(gòu)。A戲曲演員B樂工C雜技演員D優(yōu)41、流傳下來的金院本劇目單叫做( )。A官本雜劇段數(shù) B武林舊事C青樓集 D院本名目42、宋元時期由劇本寫作者共同組成的民間創(chuàng)作組織是

7、(A書社B書會C才人會D詩社43、按明清傳奇演出慣例，在正戲開頭前最先出場的行當(dāng)是(A凈B末C生D，副末44、以下劇目中，又名下河?xùn)|的是()。A武家坡B反五關(guān) C獨(dú)木關(guān)D龍虎斗二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(每題 2 分，共 16 分。以下各題五個選項(xiàng)中，至少有 2 個選項(xiàng)正確)45、奧地利作曲家莫扎特創(chuàng)作了()等有名歌劇。 A女人心B茶花女 C費(fèi)加羅的婚禮D魔笛 E阿伊達(dá)46、居室裝修設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)重點(diǎn)考慮()等方面的因素。 A適于起居B充分利用空間 C標(biāo)立異D家具陳放合理 E節(jié)約能源47、17世紀(jì)歐洲巴洛克藝術(shù)風(fēng)格包括以下特征()。 A威猛感B力氣感C運(yùn)動感D對稱感 E裝飾感48、古希臘產(chǎn)生過很多“悲劇詩人”，其

8、中有作品流傳下來的是()。A亞里士多德B埃斯庫羅斯A亞里士多德B埃斯庫羅斯C米南達(dá)D索?？死账笶歐里庇得斯49、以下戲曲作品中，屬于明代劇作家創(chuàng)作的是(A紅梅記B水滸記C玉簪記D風(fēng)箏誤E桃花扇50、影視剪輯的根本技巧是()。 A剪輯點(diǎn)組接B段落轉(zhuǎn)場組接 C靜態(tài)剪輯D動態(tài)剪輯E表現(xiàn)剪輯51、在電影攝制中，鏡頭運(yùn)動的主要形式包括(A推鏡頭B拉鏡頭C固定鏡頭D搖鏡頭E跟鏡頭52、()是有名舞蹈家陳愛蓮表演的代表作品。 A紅樓夢B春江花月夜C和平鴿D蛇舞E荷花舞三、英語閱讀理解每題 230Directions: There are three reading passages in this part

9、. Each passageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 53 to 57 are based on the following passage:( 10 分 )How did a peddler of cheap shirts and fishing rods become the mighti

10、estcorporation in America? The short version of Wal-Marts rise to glory goes something like this:in 1979 it racked-up a billion dollars in sales; by 1993 it did that much business in a week; by 2022 it could do it in a day.Its a shocking taleone that propelled Wal-Mart from rural Arkansas, where it

11、was founded in 1962, to the top of the Fortune 500. Sam Walton,Wal-Marts founder, pushed sales growth continuously while squeezing costswithsophisticatedinformationtechnology.Heexhortedemployeesto sell better with the “ten-foot rule” ( greet customers if they arethat close ). He was, in other words,

12、 an early evangelist for the firstcommandmentoftodayseconomy:servicerules.Wal-Mart,infact,isthe firstservicecompanytorisetothetopoftheFortune500.WhenFortune first published its list of the largest companies in America in 1995, Wal-Mart didnt even exist. That year General Motors was Americas biggest

13、company, and in every year that followed,either GM or another mighty industrial, Exxon, was No.1.Wal-Marts achievement caps a bigger economic shift I from producing goods to providing services. Manufacturings share ofU. S. employment peakedin1953,at35%.Ithasbeendecliningsteadilysince.Inthedecade tha

14、t will end in 2022, the Bureau of Labor Statistics figures that goods-producingindustrieswillcreate1.3millionnewjobs,comparedto 20 million for service industries. To look at it another way, today there are about four times as many people working in service jobs as in otherkindsofjobs.Andevenwithinma

15、nufacturing,servicesareanincreasingly large share of operations.AsAmericagotricher,consumptiongotmorecomplicated.Withmoreincome to throw around, people started spending more on services movies and travel, mortgages to buy houses, insurance to protect those houses, theoccasional weekends ata luxury h

16、otel.Fortune callsthis a shiftin the demand pattern. Over the next few years, only three of the tenfastest-growing occupations ( software engineers, nurses, and computersupport ) pay middle-class salaries. The rest could be called Wal-Martkinds of jobs cashiers, retail assistants, food service, and

17、so on.In short, the service economy is delivering more good jobs than ever before.In 1993, Wal-Mart could have a sales volume of two billion dollarsin A.oneweekB. two weeksC.onedayD. two daysTo take Wal-Mart to the top of the Fortune 500, Sam Walton promoted sales and cut costs at the same timeexhor

18、ted employees to sell better with the “ten-foot rule”spared no efforts to push sales growthcut back costs with information technologyIn 1995,was Americas biggest company.A. ExxonB. General MotorsC. Wal-MartD. IBMToday,are working in service industry.A. four out of fiveB. 35% workersC. 20 millionD. 1

19、.3 millionAccording to Fortune, Wal-Marts rise is mainly the result of the decline of goods-producing industriesthe rise of the middle classa shift in the demand patternSam Waltons hard workQuestions 58 to 62 are based on the following passage: ( 10 According to the airline industry statistics, almo

20、st 90% of airline accidents are survivable or partially survivable. But passengers can increasetheirchancesofsurvivalbylearningandfollowingcertaintips.Expertssaythatyoushouldreadandlistentosafetyinstructionsbeforetakeoff and ask questions if you have uncertainties. You should fastenyour seat belt lo

21、w on your hips as tightly as possible. Of course, youshould also know how the release mechanism of your belt operates. Duringtakeoffsandlandingsyouareadvisedtokeepyourfeetflatonthefloor.Beforetakeoffyoushouldlocatethenearestexitandanalternativeexitrowsofseatsbetweenyouandtheexitssothatyoucanfindthem

22、 in the dark if necessary.In the event that you are forewarned of a possible accident, you shouldputyourhandsonyouranklesandkeepyourheaddownuntiltheplanecomes toacompletestop.Ifsmokeispresentinthecabin,youshouldkeepyour headlowandcoveryourfacewithnapkins,towels,orclothing.Ifpossible,wet these for ad

23、ded protection against smoke inhalation. To evacuate asquickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on escape slides before they are fullyinflated, and when you jump, do so with your arms and legs extended in front of you. When you get to the gr

24、ound, you should move away from theplane as quickly as possible, and never smoke near the wreckage.According to the experts, when should travelers read and listen tosafety instructions?A. Throughout the flightB. During landingsC. Before takeoffD. In an emergencyWhich exits suggested in the passage s

25、hould an airline passengerlocate before takeoff?.The ones at the back of the plane.The nearest one.The ones that can be found in the dark.The two closest to the passengers seat.According to the passage, people have more chances to survive firesin aircraft if they keep their feet flat on the floorkee

26、p their heads lowfasten their seat belts tightlyread airline safety statistics before takeoffAirline passengers are specifically told NOT to carry personal belongings in an emergencylocate the nearest exitask questions about safety during the flightjump in any circumstancesWhat is the main purpose o

27、f the passage?To guide people to survive fires.To provide safety advice.To please travelers.To give the information of airline industry statistics. based on the following passage: ( 10分 )istheartorscienceofdesigningandconstructingbuildingswith durable materials following certain canons.Historically,

28、 architecture has followed a succession of recognizablestyles that may, for example, be identified as Gothic, Baroque, orNeo-Classical; or it has a specific style associated with a particularculture, such as Greek, Roman, or Egyptian.Architectural style, even if it is a country house, factory, hotel

29、, building,reflects thevaluesaswellastheneedsproducesit.However,itisgovernednotonlybytasteand aesthetic interest but also by many practical considerations.The availability of suitable materials is closely linked to the development of skills and influenced the shapes of buildings. Carpentrydeveloped

30、in areas of the world that were thickly forested. Although ithas become scarcer, timber remains an important building material.In other areas, stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are fireproof and durable. Stone is also a sculptural material; stone architecture was ofte

31、n integral with stone sculpture. Theuse of stone has declined today because a number of other materials, suchasglass,steel,andconcretearemoreeconomicaltouseandassemble.Inregionswherebothtimberandstonewerescarce,earthitselfwasused as a building material. Mud or clay was compact into walls or made int

32、obricksthatweredriedinthesun.Later,brickswerebakedinkilns,which gave them greater durability.Building with stones or bricks is called masonry. The elements cohere through sheer gravity orthe use of mortar. The Romans found a natural cement that, combined with insert substances, produced concrete. In

33、 theearly19thcenturyatrulywaterproofcement,thekeyingredientofmodem cement, was developed. So, it is said that Romans are great contributorto the development of architecture.The writer of this article dose not mentionthe style of the buildingsthe materials of the buildingsthe concept of architecturethe areas where stone and timber are richWhat does the word “reflects” ( in Paragraph 3) mean?A.