高中英語選擇性必修二 unit5知識盤點

1、 Unit 5 FIRST AID一、重點短語1.technical adj.技術(shù)的;應(yīng)用科學(xué)的technician n.技術(shù)員;技師I have no technical knowledge at all.我一點技術(shù)知識都沒有。2.sense of hearing聽覺sense of smell嗅覺sense of sight視覺sense of taste味覺a sense of humour幽默感3.(1)urge vt.催促;極力主張n.強烈的欲望;沖動urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事It is urged that.(should)do sth 極力主張have a

2、n urge to do sth 渴望做某事(2)urgently adv.緊急地urgency n.緊急情況4.(1)feel/be at ease感到心情放松put sb at ease使某人放松take ones ease休息;輕松一下with ease輕易地;毫不費力地(2)ease ones mind使某人安心ease sb of sth 減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)【溫馨提示】at ease既可作表語,又可作狀語;with ease只能作狀語。5.wrap up包起來wrap sth in sth用包起來wrap sth around sth/sb包住;圍住The girl wrap

3、ped her arms around her father.女孩緊緊摟住了爸爸。6.delay doing sth 拖延做某事delay sth until.把某事推遲到without delay毫不拖延;立刻Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.即使當(dāng)時他得到了及時的救護,他的生命也無法挽救。7.bleed for為流血犧牲blood n.血液bleeding n.流血;失血The twin brothers bled for their country and died without

4、any regrets.這對孿生兄弟為國流血犧牲,死而無憾。8.get into a panic陷入驚慌中in panic驚慌失措panic sb into doing sth使某人倉促做某事She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car.她突然驚慌失措起來,就把車停了。9.(1)be interrupted by被打斷/阻斷(2)interruption n.打擾;插嘴;打岔;阻斷物without interruption連續(xù)地;不斷地10.be desperate for.為而拼命;急于be desperate to do急著做;拼命做T

5、here is no doubt that he is desperate for knowledge.毫無疑問,他急需要知識。11.jump to ones feet跳起來struggle to ones feet掙扎著起來rise to ones feet站起來The wounded man struggled to his feet.那名傷者掙扎著站起來。12.practise vt.& vi.練習(xí);訓(xùn)練practise doing練習(xí)做practice n.實踐;練習(xí)We should make full use of every chance to practise speaking

6、 English.我們要充分利用一切機會練習(xí)說英語。13.grab sth from.從里奪取make a grab for抓住He made a grab for the ball before it landed.他在球落地前抓住了它。14.justify doing證明做有道理justify oneself證明自己有道理;為自己辯護He has a strong desire to justify himself.他迫切想為自己辯護。15.in the shape of以形狀in shape在形狀上Our dinning room is square in shape.我們的餐廳是方形的

7、。重點句式1.You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity,acids,or other chemicals.你可以被各種各樣的東西燒傷:熱液體、蒸汽、火、輻射、太陽、電、酸或其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€簡單句,其中g(shù)et burnt是“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài),常用在口語中?！揪涫酵卣埂磕軌蛴糜趃et后構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的過去分詞不多,常見的有arrested,broken,caught,cheated,confused,delayed,d

8、ivorced,dressed,drowned,drunk,elected,engaged,hit,killed,lost,married,stuck等。I got caught in the rain on the way home.我在回家的路上遇到傾盆大雨。2.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如果有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪掉,除非你看到織物粘在燒傷的皮膚上?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫莻€復(fù)合句。主句Remove any clothes是

9、祈使句,unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。if necessary是省略語,表示“如果有必要的話”,完整的形式是if it is necessary?！揪涫酵卣埂縤f構(gòu)成的其他省略形式:if any如果有的話if possible如果有可能的話if so如果是這樣的話if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話if not如果不這樣的話3.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你所能想象的,燒傷會導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的傷害?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€復(fù)合句。主句是getting burnt can lead to.,as you can imagine是非限制性定語從句,as是關(guān)系代詞,在句中作imagine的賓語。4.They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller