2022高考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析專題19完形填空之夾敘夾議含解析

1、2021高考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析專題19完形填空之夾敘夾議（含解析）PAGE PAGE 116專題19 完形填空之夾敘夾議2018年高考題【2018全國I】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a freecourse, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I_41_the idea of taking the

2、class because ，after all ,who doesnt want to_42_a few dollars?More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I werent_43_enough about free credits,news about our_44_was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which_45_I would be learning from one of the games_46_.I

3、could hardly wait to_47_him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this_48_was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it_49_that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to_50_the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper o

4、n how we plan to_51_what we would learn in class to our future professions and,_52_,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that_53_and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the_54_.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he_55_me:“The absolute most imp

5、ortant_56_that you learn when you play chess is how to make good_57_.On every single move you have to_58_a situation ,process what your opponent(對手）is doing and_59_the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my_60_as a journalist.41. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. t

6、ried outD. turned down42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay43. A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired44. A. titleB. competitorC. textbookD. instructor 45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest47. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat48. A. chanceB. qualificationC. hono

7、rD. job49. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible50. A. attendB. passC. skipD. observe51. A. addB. exposeC. applyD. compare52. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. normally53. A. gameB. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterionB. classroomC. departmentD. situation55. A. taughtB. wroteC. que

8、stionedD. promised56. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill57. A. gradesB. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. control59. A. announceB. signalC. blockD. evaluate60. A. roleB. desireC. concernD. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51.

9、C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了我在大二學(xué)的免費(fèi)課程下棋及它對我生活的指導(dǎo)意義。41. 考查動詞短語辨析。我在大二時(shí)，學(xué)校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費(fèi)課程，這個課程3個學(xué)分。我急于接收這個課程，是因?yàn)槲蚁牍?jié)省點(diǎn)錢。A. put forward提出；B. jumped at急于接收；C. tried out嘗試；D. turned down拒絕。故選B。45. 考查動詞辨析。這意味著我將師從這個游戲最好的大師之一。A. urged督促；B. demanded要求；C. h

10、eld握??；D. meant意味著。故選D。46. 考查詞義辨析。這意味著我將師從這個游戲最好的大師之一。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀少的。故選C。47. 考查動詞詞義辨析。我迫不及待地想見到他。A. interview面試；B. meet見面；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. beat擊敗。故選B。48. 考查名詞詞義辨析。一位先前的畢業(yè)生回校教書，這項(xiàng)工作對他來說根本不是游戲。A. chance機(jī)會；B. qualification合格；C. honor榮譽(yù)；D. job工作。故選D。49. 考查形容詞辨析。在他的

11、介紹中，他明確指出這些學(xué)分不容易得到。A. real真實(shí)的；B. perfect完美的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。故選C。50. 考查動詞詞義辨析。為了通過考試，我們必須寫一篇關(guān)于把我們在課堂里學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于未來的職業(yè)中。A. attend參加；B. pass通過；C. skip跳躍；D. observe遵守。故選B。51. 考查動詞詞義辨析。我們必須寫一篇關(guān)于把我們在課堂里學(xué)到的知識應(yīng)用于未來的職業(yè)中。apply把運(yùn)用于52. 考查副詞詞義辨析。最終，把我們在課堂里學(xué)的知識應(yīng)用到我們的生活中。A. eventually最終；B. naturally自然地；C.

12、directly直接地；D. normally正常地。故選A。53. 考查名詞辨析。我設(shè)法在這個課程中獲得了個A。A. game游戲；B. presentation介紹；陳述；C. course課程；D. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。54. 考查名詞辨析。我還學(xué)習(xí)了課堂之外對我很有用的生活課程。A. criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B. classroom教室；C. department部門；系；D. situation情況。故選B。55. 考查動詞詞義辨析。和Ashley學(xué)了象棋課程之后10年里，我仍在應(yīng)用他教我的東西。A. taught教；B. wrote寫；C. questioned提問；

13、D. promised承諾。故選A。56. 考查名詞詞義辨析。你在學(xué)下棋的時(shí)候，學(xué)到的絕對重要的技能是如何做出好的決定。A. fact事實(shí)；B. step步；C. manner方式；D. skill技能。故選D。57. 考查名詞詞義辨析。你在學(xué)下棋的時(shí)候，學(xué)到的絕對重要的技能是如何做出好的決定。A. grades等級；B. decisions決定；C. impressions印象；D. comments評論。故選B。58. 考查動詞詞義辨析。每一步你都必須分析形勢，審視對手要做什么。A. analyze分析；B. describe描述；C. rebuild重建；D. control控制。故選A

14、。59. 考查動詞詞義辨析。從你所有的選擇中，評估出最好的一步。A. announce宣布；B. signal發(fā)信號；C. block阻塞；D. evaluate評估。故選D。60. 考查名詞詞義辨析?，F(xiàn)在這些話對我作為一名新聞記者的角色來說仍然是正確的。A. role角色；B. desire欲望；要求；C. concern涉及，關(guān)系到；D. behavior行為。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：高考復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，注意熟詞生意的短語是很重要的。本文的中的jump at意為：急于接收。此處jump是一個熟詞，但這個短語的意思學(xué)生比較陌生，這樣就會導(dǎo)致學(xué)生不知道意思而束手無策。 【2018浙江卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各

15、題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it _36_ to have too much?I_37_back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also _38_a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to

16、do it _39_When I got into college, things _40_ I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this _41_ there was no sense of _42_ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became _43_. Once that happened, I just kept_44_my studyi

17、ng further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was_45_really late at night to get my work alone.One day I _46_a former classmate of mine who was _47_ a lot of money running a sideline(副業(yè)).Since his regular job was _48_, I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time.

18、 He said without the job, he would _49_ have too much time and would just do what I did back in_50_.He said that if he _51_the job, he would lose his _52_ to work and succeed.So, try _53_ your time with other work. This is why there is a _54_ that if you want something done, ask a _55_person to do i

19、t.36. A. true B. fairC. strangeD. possible37. A. remember B. admitC. understandD. expect38. A. watched B. loved.C. Coached D. played 39. A.al lastB. right away C. of course D. mattered40. A. happenedB. repeated C. changed D. mattered41. A. extra B .difficult.C. valuable D. limited42. A. duty B. achi

20、evementC .urgency D. direction 43. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45. A. hanging out B. staying upC. jogging roundD. showing off46. A. met B. helpedC. treatedD. hired47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making48. A. safeB. important C. boring D. r

21、ewarding49. A. luckily B. hardlyC. hopefully D. simply50. A. childhoodB. collegeC. townD. business51. A. quitB. foundC. acceptedD. kept52. A. heartB. chanceC. driveD. way53. A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. trading54. A. messageB. storyC. sayingD. fact55. A. careful B. busyC. reliableD. kind【答案】

22、36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B【解析】作者通過親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：擁有太多時(shí)間就會拖延做事情，時(shí)間緊迫反而能合理安排時(shí)間把事情做好。36. 考查形容詞。A. true真實(shí)的；B. fair公平的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。句意：我們都聽說過時(shí)間比金錢更有價(jià)值，但是擁有的時(shí)間太多可能會把事情做好嗎?表示“可能的”，表示作者的疑問，故選D。37. 考查動詞。A.

23、remember記得；B. admit承認(rèn)；C. understand理解；D. expect期望。此處表示回憶起高中時(shí)自己的生活，表示“回憶起”是remember back，故選A。40. 考查動詞。A. happened發(fā)生；B. repeated重復(fù)；C. changed改變；D. mattered要緊。大學(xué)生活和高中生活不一樣，所以說發(fā)生了改變。根據(jù)常識選C。41. 考查形容詞。A. extra額外的；B .difficult.困難的；C. valuable有價(jià)值的； D. limited有限的。此處指大學(xué)里有許多額外的時(shí)間，故選A。42. 考查名詞。A. duty責(zé)任；B. achi

24、evement成就；C .urgency緊急；D. direction方向。大學(xué)里沒有馬上做作業(yè)的緊迫感，與高中時(shí)抓緊時(shí)間做作業(yè)形成對比，故選C。43. 考查名詞。A. burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B. relief救濟(jì)；C. risk冒險(xiǎn)；D. habit習(xí)慣。由于不急著寫作業(yè)，所以后來就形成了等的習(xí)慣。故選D。44. 考查動詞。A. pushing推；B. taking拿；C. setting放置；D. calling呼喚。與上文的waiting呼應(yīng)，指形成等的習(xí)慣后，我就不斷地把學(xué)習(xí)往后推，越推越遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)常識也可知答案，故選A。45. 考查動詞短語。A. hanging out掛出，常去某處；B.

25、 staying up熬夜； C. jogging round慢跑；D. showing off炫耀。根據(jù)late at night可知是熬夜，此處指作業(yè)等到最后熬夜完成，故選B。46. 考查動詞。A. met遇見；B. helped幫助；C. treated治療；D. hired雇用。此處指遇到了以前的同學(xué)，根據(jù)句意選A。47. 考查動詞。A. raising舉起；B. wasting浪費(fèi)；C. demanding要求；D. making獲得。此處指經(jīng)營副業(yè)掙了許多錢，“掙錢”是make money,故選D。48. 考查形容詞。A. safe安全的；B. important重要的；C. bo

26、ring無聊的；D. rewarding有益的。因?yàn)樗某Ｒ?guī)工作是無聊的，所以作者建議他把副業(yè)作為全職工作。故選C。49. 考查副詞。A. luckily幸運(yùn)地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. hopefully有希望地；D. simply簡單地。朋友說如果沒有這個工作，很簡單他就會有太多無聊的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知選D。50. 考查名詞。A. childhood童年時(shí)期；B. college大學(xué)；C. town城鎮(zhèn)；D. business商業(yè)。他就會像我大學(xué)時(shí)一樣因?yàn)橛刑嗟臅r(shí)間而不忙著做事，與上文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，故選B。51. 考查動詞。A. quit放棄；B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)； C. accept

27、ed接受； D. kept保持。如果他放棄工作，就會失去工作和成功的動力。與作者的建議呼應(yīng)，故選A。52. 考查名詞。A. heart心臟；B. chance機(jī)會；C. drive驅(qū)動力；D. way方法。此處指如果他放棄工作，就失去了緊迫感，就會失去工作和成功的動力。表示“動力”，故選C。53. 考查動詞。A. saving節(jié)約；B. filling up裝滿；C. giving up放棄；D. trading交易。句意：試著用其他工作裝滿你的時(shí)間，使自己忙起來。故選B。54. 考查名詞。A. message消息；B. story故事；C. saying諺語；D. fact事實(shí)。此處指if

28、you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.這句諺語，故選C。55. 考查形容詞。A. careful小心的；B. busy忙碌的；C. reliable可靠的； D. kind善良的。此處指如果你想做某事，請忙碌的人去做。忙碌的人會抓緊時(shí)間完成，不忙的人只會拖延時(shí)間。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如小題4因?yàn)樵谛r(shí)間多，在家做作業(yè)的時(shí)間就少了，所以在家時(shí)必須馬上寫作業(yè)。下文do my school work immediately給了提示，故選

29、B. 小題10根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ate at night可知是熬夜，此處指作業(yè)等到最后熬夜才完成。2017年高考題夾敘夾議文 2017天津卷閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to _16_ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried

30、 many different kinds of _17_ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my _18_When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me _19_. I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this _20_ weight any more.That year, I _21_ a seminar where we were asked to create a proje

31、ct that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her _22_ storyshe had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25，000 for homeless children._23_ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals _24_. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50，000 _25_ a movement fou

32、nded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world _26_ me as the perfect solution._27_ I began my own personal weight programme, I was filled with the fear that I would _28_ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the _29_ hung over my head, there wer

33、e also signs that I was headed down the right _30_. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began _31_ in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生), I hired a fitness

34、 coach, and I began to eat small and _32_ meals. My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise _33_A year later, I _34_ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50，000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is _35_ and enormous.16.A.addB. mixC. killD. shar

35、e17.A. dietsB. drinksC. fruitsD. dishes18.A. heightB. abilityC. wisdomD. weight19.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly20.A.idealB. extraC. normal D. low21.A. attended B. organized C. recommendedD. mentioned22.A. folk B. successC. adventure D. science23.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influe

36、nced D. Disturbed24.A. project B. business C. system D. custom25.A. in search of B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of 26.A.scaredB. considered C. confused D. struck27.A. As B. Until C.If D. Unless28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside29.A.excitmentB. joy C. anger D. fear30.A.row

37、B. hall C. path D. street31.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 32.A. heavy B. full C. expenseD. healthy 33.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped 35.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful【文章大意】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過把減肥與為慈善事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)結(jié)

38、合在一起，成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的兩個目標(biāo)。作者以自己的減肥經(jīng)歷告訴我們：把減肥與一些有意義的、偉大的事情結(jié)合起來，就能取得成功。16. C根據(jù)空格后的bad feelings以及“make myself feel better”可知作者是用吃來消除自己的不良感受，故答案為C。add增加；mix混合；kill消滅，扼殺，制止；share分享。17. A根據(jù)上文中的food可知，此處指“我”嘗試各種節(jié)食來減肥，但沒用。20. B“我”肥胖，自然是有一些多余的體重了。ideal 理想的；extra多余的，額外的；normal正常的；low低的。21. A根據(jù)后面的“where we were asked

39、 to create a project that would touch the world.”可知“我”參加了一個研討會。attend參加；organize 組織；recommend 推薦；mention提及。22. B根據(jù)一字線后的內(nèi)容，她不但減了125磅，還為無家可歸的孩子募捐，可知她是成功的，故此處是她分享了她的成功的故事。folk 人們；success成功；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；science 科學(xué)。23. C受她的故事的影響，“我”設(shè)立了一個項(xiàng)目。surprise 使吃驚；amuse 使娛樂；influence 影響；disturb打擾。24. A根據(jù)下文的“telling t

40、hem about my project.”可知這是個項(xiàng)目。project工程，項(xiàng)目；business生意；system系統(tǒng)；custom風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。25. D募捐的目的是支持一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。in search of 尋找，搜尋；in need of 需要；in place of 代替，取代；in support of 支持。26. D治愈自己和治愈世人的結(jié)合作為一個完美的解決方案深深地打動了“我”。scare使害怕；consider 考慮；confuse使迷惑；strike打動。27. A當(dāng)“我”開始自己的項(xiàng)目時(shí)，“我”心中充滿了恐懼。as當(dāng)時(shí)候。28. B“我”擔(dān)心遇到原來打敗過“我”的那些相同的

41、困難。get over克服，戰(zhàn)勝；run into遇到；look for 尋找；put aside把放到一邊，儲存。29. D根據(jù)上一句中的“the fear”可知此處是這種“恐懼”一直在“我”腦中盤桓。30. C根據(jù)后面的“I sent letters to everyone”可知“我”沿著正確的路走著。31. B根據(jù)空格后的hundreds of people可知，捐款就像洪水般涌來。32. D因?yàn)闇p肥，自然要吃健康的食品了。healthy健康的。33. A有規(guī)律地鍛煉。regularly有規(guī)律地；limitlessly 無限地；suddenly突然地；randomly隨意地。 34. B

42、根據(jù)冒號后的“我”減了150磅，還募集了五萬美元，可知“我”實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。set樹立，確立；reach達(dá)到；miss錯過；drop落下。 35. C與enormous對應(yīng)的是meaningful。幫助別人是件有意義的事。stressful壓力大的；painful 痛苦的；meaningful 有意義的；peaceful和平的，祥和的。【名師點(diǎn)睛】這篇文章是記敘文，難度適中，這類文章首先要通讀抓住故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)和作者想傳達(dá)的中心思想。圍繞主旨解答更有把握。故事內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了作者的堅(jiān)持不懈的毅力和不被困難壓倒的精神。學(xué)生要抓住這個主題，而且這個主題貫穿整個文章。這個文章一個明顯的特點(diǎn)是上下文之間的

43、聯(lián)系非常緊密。做題時(shí)把握選項(xiàng)詞義且要牢記上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)對解題會很有幫助。做題時(shí)要結(jié)合完形填空的特點(diǎn)，完形填空題有的考查詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，有的則是要運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力，領(lǐng)會和掌握解題策略對提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率大有裨益。1. 上下文串聯(lián)和語境暗示。這篇完型填空里面出現(xiàn)詞語同現(xiàn)的很少，但是詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)不少，就是指某一個詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中，語篇中的句子通過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到相互銜接。像這篇完型的18題和首句的動詞weighed 相對應(yīng)；24題，下文明顯出現(xiàn)了program，還有29題，上文出現(xiàn)了the fear；34題是和下文的I lost 150 pounds

44、and raised $50,000!信息詞對應(yīng)的，都是屬于這種類型。2. 邏輯推理。邏輯推理是通過對句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的理解從而推斷出正確答案。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。邏輯推理題需要考生對上下文的理解全面把握，難度較大，考生不能將句子獨(dú)立開，要注意一個句群，一個段落的整體理解。這篇文章邏輯推理的題較多。19題主要是上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷出是程度副詞seriously；如27題，根據(jù)主句和賓語內(nèi)容推斷出是as；還有35題，抓住通讀全文和位于末端尾句推斷出來這是一個總結(jié)全文的主題句。 2016年高考題1.【2016全國新課標(biāo)II】完形填空（共20小題

45、；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置)on your desk. And theyve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 t

46、hey feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 25 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voic

47、e really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent. One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then p

48、rinted out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was col

49、d? Rani was, well, so 38 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 39 her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 40 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23.

50、A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already25. A. TelephoneB. voice C. connection D. impression26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused29. A. promote B. trai

51、n C. find D. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappoin

52、tedly C. gratefully D. regretfully36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior【答案】21. D 22.

53、A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】試題分析：本文屬于夾敘夾議類短文，以“我”在電話中與我的代理商Rani的交流中發(fā)現(xiàn)，她比較“冷漠”，甚至有了換人的想法。后來實(shí)際生活中的一次接觸讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)原來的看法完全是錯誤的，生活中的Rani是一個很善良體貼的人。以此告訴我們不要隨意下結(jié)論，要全面思考問題。23.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。雖然你們之間的距離很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們只要通過你的聲音，就可以了解你。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以

54、使用副詞yet串聯(lián)前后語義。故B正確。24.C 考查副詞辨析。副詞rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；also也；just只是；already已經(jīng)；本句使用just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，別人只要通過聲音就可以了解你。故C正確。25.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)26空后“only by phone”可知本文介紹的是電話，人們可以通過電話了解你。故A正確。26.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的；本空前的but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話雖然很強(qiáng)大，但是也并不是很準(zhǔn)確。與ABC三項(xiàng)語義不搭配。故D正確。27.A 考查介詞辨析。介詞in person親自，by

55、 myself靠自己；in public當(dāng)眾；on purpose故意地；A項(xiàng)與空前的faceless形成呼應(yīng)，Rani是代理人，但是我們從來沒有碰過面。故A正確。28.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)?？涨暗腸old voice可知Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，和讓我很不高興，甚至想過要另外找一個代理人。說明我對他的聲音很反感。故A正確。29.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞promote提拔；train訓(xùn)練；find尋找，找到；know知道；正是因?yàn)镽ani的聲音讓我很不舒服，所以我曾經(jīng)想過另外找代理人取代他。故C正確。30.D 考查動詞辨析。動詞arrange預(yù)定；postpone推遲；confirm確認(rèn)；b

56、ook預(yù)定；因?yàn)榧彝ブ械木o急事情我要立刻預(yù)定回家的航班。動詞book與flight相搭配。故D正確。31.A 考查介詞短語。短語for the first time第一次；at any time隨時(shí)；from time to time時(shí)而不時(shí)；in good time及時(shí)，迅速；因?yàn)榍闆r緊急，所以我第一次親自來到Rani的辦公室。故A正確。32.B 考查動詞辨析。動詞expect期待，預(yù)料；see看見；test檢測；avoid避免；她看到了我的著急，Rani非常同情我，給了我安慰的笑容。動詞see與上下文搭配一致。33.B 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；fam

57、iliar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很著急，笑著安慰我。故B正確。34.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)30空可知我要預(yù)定回家的航班的機(jī)票，本句中Rani很快幫我把機(jī)票打印出來。故C正確。35.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。副詞hopefully充滿希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遺憾地；對方如此迅速地幫我把機(jī)票打印出來，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓我心存感激。故C項(xiàng)正確。36.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞careful細(xì)心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；nervous緊張的；pleasant令人愉快的；現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱

58、情大方。是一個令人愉快的相處對象。所以當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)，看見的是與電話中完全不一樣的Rani。故D項(xiàng)正確。37.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的她是如此的體貼大方，而我之前卻認(rèn)為她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是無話可說。說明電話中得到的印象有時(shí)很不準(zhǔn)確。故D項(xiàng)正確。38.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“.she was cold”之前我因?yàn)镽ani很冷漠，但卻沒有想到實(shí)際生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B項(xiàng)正確。39.C 考查名詞辨析。名詞forgiveness諒解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟練；從52-54

59、空內(nèi)容可知Rani對我非常友好善良，并沒有電話中的那種冷漠的感覺。故C項(xiàng)正確。40.B 考查名詞辨析。名詞explanation解釋；attitude態(tài)度；concept概念；behavior行為；Rani的善良友好的態(tài)度并沒有從電話線中傳遞過去。B項(xiàng)指Rani接待我的友好的態(tài)度。故B項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】 本篇完形填空很好地體現(xiàn)出重在考查語篇理解能力，且不在情節(jié)上、詞匯考查大做文章的趨勢。其中對于語篇的上下文復(fù)現(xiàn)考查非常之多，有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到。如【小題25】，根據(jù)第一段的描述，以及26空后“only by phone”可知本文介紹的是電話，人們可以通過電話了解你。 語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的

60、信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等。因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案。如：Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasntemptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew_44_,dressedneatly