2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市杉木橋中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市杉木橋中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his note.A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 參考答案：B略2. It was in his house _ he gave us a lecture.A. where B. in which C. which D. that參考答案：D3. .European Footba

2、ll is played in 80 countries,_it a most popular sport in the world.A.makingB.makes C.madeD.to make參考答案：A略4. When did you last year _ Bossimi?You must make a mistake I have never _ such a person.A.hear from, hear about B.hear from, hear ofC.hear of , hear from D.hear from, heard of參考答案：D5. The audien

3、ce rose, and loud cheers greeted the _ of this speech. A. ease B. rank C. outbreak D. conclusion參考答案：D略6. Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cell phones or laptops. The plane .A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. would take off參考答案：B7. one of you breaks the window will have to p

4、ay for it.A. which B. whichever C. whoever D. No matter who參考答案：B8. The fact that fun is not equal to happiness may be the opposite of _ many people actually understand.A. why B. that C. which D. what參考答案：D略9. There _quantities of apples in the basket and there was _milk in the bucket（）Awere； a numb

5、er ofBwas； quantities ofCWas； a good manyDwere； a quantity of參考答案：D考查there be句型，由quantities of可知be動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除BC選項，a number of許多用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，a quantity of一些，后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故選D10. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying he was not the one _.A. blamed B. blame C. to bl

6、ame D. to be blamed 參考答案：C略11. While watching television, _.A.the doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC.they heard the doorbell rings D. they heard the doorbell ring參考答案：D12. _ in her best skirt, the girl tried _ herself noticed at the party.A. Dressed; to makeB. Being dressed; makingC. Having dresse

7、d;to makeD. Dressing; making參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個女孩穿著她最好的裙子，想在聚會上引人注目。第一個是因為詞組be dressed in 必須用被動；第二空固定結(jié)構(gòu)try to do sth.“努力去做某事”，應(yīng)該填to make。故選A。13. The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me _ to call that in Chinese.A. whether B. how C. which D. what參考答案：D14. Just like spoken language, body l

8、anguage from culture to culture. A. changes B. varies C. exchanges D. appears參考答案：B15. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made參考答案：D二、 填空16. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示; 2)首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整

9、地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。Like many Chinese children, I began learning English at an early age.The experience of seeing people_ (唱歌)and chatting in English 76_made me i in it. I thought it a beautiful language and had fun 77_Yet after I a middle school, English learning seemed to be more 78_more

10、difficult and l interesting. To tell the truth, I had to work as 79_as other fellow students. Disappointedly, I still_(無法) to make 80_rapid progress. I was about to give up my English I met Miss Li, 81_my present English teacher,_ advised me to carry on and practice 82_more. With her help, I adopted

11、 some _(科學(xué)) learning methods to 83_improve my listening and speaking. Besides, I took part English 84_contestsand won various p . Now English is indeed my 85_favourite subject. 參考答案：76.singing 77.interested 78.attended 79.less 80.failed81.when 82.who 83.scientific 84.in 85.prizes三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每

12、題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Social networking websites are causing alarming changes in the brains of young users, a famous scientist has warnedSites such as Facebook, Twitter and Bebo are said to shorten attention spans （幅度）, encourage instant satisfaction and make children more self-centered Warnings

13、 from neuroscientist （神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)家） Susan Greenfield will disturb the millions whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites each dayBut they will strike a chord （弦） with parents and teachers who complain that many teenagers lack the ability to communicate or concentrate away from their sc

14、reens More than 150 million use Facebook to keep in touch with friends, share photographs and videos and post regular updates of their movements and thoughtsA further six million have signed up to Twitter, the micro-blogging service that lets users exchange text messages about themselvesBut while th

15、e sites are popular and extremely profitable, a growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists believe they may be doing more harm than good Baroness Tarot, an Oxford University neuroscientist believes repeated exposure could rewire the brainComputer games and fast-paced TV shows were also a fa

16、ctor, she saidMy fear is that these technologies are weakening the brain to the state of small children who are attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights, who have a small attention span and live for the moment I often wonder whether real conversation in real time may eventually give way to thes

17、e easier and faster screen dialogues, in much the same way as killing and butchering an animal to eat has been replaced by the convenience of packages on the supermarket shelf, she said Psychologists have also argued that digital technology is changing the way we thinkThey point out that students no

18、 longer need to plan their term papers before starting to writethanks to word processors they can edit as they go along A study by the Broadcaster Audience Board found teenagers now spend seven and a half hours a day in front of a screenEducational psychologist Jane Healy believes children should be

19、 kept away from computer games until they are sevenMost games only excite the flight or fight areas of the brain, rather than the areas responsible reasoning Sue Palmer, author of Toxic Childhood, said: We are seeing childrens brain development damaged because they dont engage in the activity they h

20、ave engaged in for thousands of yearsIm not against technology and computersBut before they start social networking, they need to learn to make real relationships with people60According to the passage, social networking websites might _ Amake young users more selfish Blengthen young users attention

21、span Cencourage young users constant satisfaction Dhelp young users communicate better with their families61A neuroscientist may worry that sites like Facebook may _ Ahelp children learn to make real relationships with people in society Bencourage students not to plan their term papers before starting to write Cdisturb those whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites Dmake real conversation in real time give way to easi