時(shí)事語(yǔ)法填空（五）（有答案解析）- 高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、語(yǔ)法填空 不戴口罩，坐牢六周閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A Singapore court sentenced a British man to six weeks in prison on Wednesday, local media reported, after he_1_(repeat)brokecoronavirusrulesby refusing to wear a face mask in public.Benjamin Glynn, 40,_2_(find)guilty on four charges over his_3_(fail)to

2、wear a mask on a train in May and at a subsequent court appearance in July, as well as_4_(cause)a public nuisance(妨害罪)and using threatening words towards public servants.Glynn was_5_(early)subjected to a psychiatric assessment ordered by the judge as a result of his conduct and remarks in court.On W

3、ednesday he asked the court to drop_6_he called unlawful charges and asked for his passport_7_(return)so that he could go back to Britain to be with his family._8_Asian businesscenteris well-knownfor its enforcement of strict rules and has jailed and fined others for breaking Covid-19 regulations. S

4、ome foreigners have had their work_9_(permit)canceledfor rule breaches.The city-state has kept its coronavirus outbreaks_10_control, in part due to its strict enforcement or measures.39歲的英國(guó)男子本杰明格林（Benjamin Glynn）在新加坡坐車不戴口罩被判處6個(gè)星期監(jiān)禁。1.repeatedly考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。repeatedly broke rules屢次違規(guī)。修飾動(dòng)詞broke，用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。2.was

5、 found考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他有罪，所以是他“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”有罪，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.failure考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。his failure to wear a mask沒(méi)有戴口罩。表示“未做，未履行（應(yīng)做之事）”，用failure to do。4.causing考查非謂語(yǔ)。as well as doing以及做。所填詞與using并列，都用ing形式。5.earlier考查比較等級(jí)。表示“更早”的時(shí)候，用比較級(jí)earlier。6.what考查名詞從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“的事情”。7.to be returned考查非謂語(yǔ)。ask for . to do請(qǐng)求做。因本句是是“被歸還”，用不定式

6、的被動(dòng)式to be returned。句意：周三，他要求法庭撤銷他所謂的“非法指控”，并要求歸還護(hù)照，以便他能回到英國(guó)與家人團(tuán)聚。8.The考查冠詞。特指新加坡這個(gè)國(guó)家。表示特指，用定冠詞。9.permits考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。work permits工作許可證。本句中permit是名詞，因是多個(gè)人的許可證，用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：一些外國(guó)人因違反規(guī)定而被吊銷了工作許可證。10.under考查介詞。under control得到控制;被控制住。語(yǔ)法填空 印尼抗疫機(jī)器人閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A robot designed for fun by Indonesian v

7、illagers and scientists has found a new use during the coronavirus health crisis. It brings food, and_1_(hope)a smile, to people who have COVID-19.Unlike the complex robots_2_(use)in Japan and other countries, this Indonesian robot is made of household things objects, like pots and pans and_3_old te

8、levision. Itis now called the Delta robot,_4_the variant of the coronavirus that has spread through Indonesia and the world.The robots head is made from a rice cooker. It_5_(operate)by remote control - a device that is used to control_6_(equip)from a distance by using electronic signals. The robot i

9、s one of several in the village of Tembok Gede,_7_has become known for its creative use of technology.After_8_(move)down the street to the home of a self-isolating villager, the robots speaker sends out the message Peace be with you, followed by A delivery is here. Get well soon.The village_9_(lie)w

10、ithin Surabaya, capital of East Java and Indonesias second-biggest city. A_10_(power)second wave of coronavirus infections has appeared there over the past month.印尼村民和科學(xué)家為娛樂(lè)而設(shè)計(jì)的自制機(jī)器人，在疫情期間找到了新的用途噴灑消毒劑、為感染新冠肺炎的居家隔離居民運(yùn)送食物。希望能夠給村民帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)的同時(shí)還能夠?qū)剐鹿诓《尽４鸢附馕?.hopefully考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞brings，用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：它給新冠病毒感染者運(yùn)來(lái)食物

11、，并希望帶來(lái)微笑。2.used考查非謂語(yǔ)。robots used in Japan and other countries日本和其他國(guó)家使用的機(jī)器人。因機(jī)器人是“被使用”的，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。3.an考查冠詞。an old television一臺(tái)舊電視機(jī)。表示“一”，用不定冠詞，元音前用an。4.after考查介詞。表示“以/依照命名”，用after。To be named after someone means to be given the same name as them。5.is operated考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因機(jī)器人是“被操作”的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.equipment考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。作control的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。句意：它由遙控器操作，遙控器是一種利用電子信號(hào)遠(yuǎn)距離控制設(shè)備的裝置。7.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。還原從句：The village of Tembok Gede has become known for its creative use of technology.雖先行詞為village，指地點(diǎn)，但所填詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which而不