BritishWritersandWorks英國作家及作品一覽

1、British Writers and Works英國作家及作品一覽HistoryofEnglish1.Early / Old English(Anglo-Saxon): 4281066Literature2.Medieval/ Middle English: 10661500Englishliterature3.Renaissance：15001600（ Modern English）beganwiththe4.Neo-classical: 16601798Anglo-Saxonnational5.Romanticism: 17981830epicBeowulf.6.Victorian: 1

2、830/18371901 Realistic Criticism貝奧武夫 7.Modernism: 191419458.Post-modernismHistory of EnglishOld English(Anglo-Saxon): 4501100 (4281066)古英語中古英語Middle English : 11001450現(xiàn)代英語Modern English: 1450now早期現(xiàn)代英語Early Modern English: 14501700CaedmonHymns, ca.670 ： first English poem known by name.Beowulfca.700B

3、ede(Baeda)Ecclesiastical History: first history of English people.MedievalEnglishRomance is the most prevailingkind of literature in theLiteratureMiddleAges. Popular balladoccupies animportant10661500position.RomanceChanson de Roland,French epic（騎士） 傳奇Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,ac.13751400Balla

4、ds 民謠Geste of Robinhood,Drama神秘劇Mystery： The Second Shepherds Play, 1385奇跡劇Miracle ：道德劇Morality ：Everyman,1485Geoffrey ChaucerThe Canterbury Tales,13871400themost importantmedievalwriter; thefirstrealisticwriter;fatherofEnglishpoems.William LanglandPies the Plowman,13601399Renaissance EnglishHumanis

5、m; Knowledge;literatureThe representative writers areEdmund Spencer in(late 15th century poetry, William Shakespeare indrama andFrancisearly 17th century)Bacon in essay.Christopher MarloweTamburlaine ,1593 鐵木耳轉(zhuǎn)15641593Dr. Faustus , 1588 浮士德悲劇1University WitThe Jew of Malta 馬樂他島的猶太人Edward II愛德華二世Hero

6、 and Leander 海洛與勒安德爾選文 Dr. Faustus ； The Passionate Shepherd to His LoveWilliam ShakespeareRape of Lucrece 魯克斯受辱記2 long poemsVenus and Adonis 維納斯與安東尼斯154 sonnetsTitus Andronicus 泰托斯安東尼37 playsThe Comedy of Errors錯(cuò)誤的喜劇Three Periods:The Two Gentlemen of Veroma 維洛那二紳士1. 15901600The Taming of the Shrew

7、馴悍記2. 16011608Love s Labour s Lost愛的徒勞3. 16091612Richard II理查二世King John約翰王Henry IV, Parts I and II, Henry VSix Comedies:A Midsummer Night s Dream仲夏夜之夢(mèng)The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人Much Ado About Nothing 無事生非As You Like It皆大歡喜Twelfth Night第十二夜The Merry Wise of Windsor 溫莎的風(fēng)流娘兒們Two Tragedies:Romeo and Ju

8、liet羅米歐與朱麗葉Julius Caesar凱撒Hamlet, 1601OthelloKing LearMacbethAntony and Cleopatra安東尼與克里佩特拉Troilus and Cressida, and Coriolanus特洛伊勒斯與克利西達(dá)All Well That Ends Well(comedy) 終成成眷屬M(fèi)easure for Measure(comedy) 一報(bào)還一報(bào)Pericles伯里克利Cymbeline,1609辛白林The Winter s Tale 冬天的故事The Tempest暴風(fēng)雨Henry VIII選文為 Sonnet 18; The

9、 Merchant of Venice; HamletFrancis BaconThe Advancement of Learning科學(xué)的發(fā)展2Novum Organum新工具The New Atlantis新大西島Maxims of Law法律原理The Learning Reading upon the Statute of Uses法令使用讀書選文 Of StudiesThomas MoreUtopia 烏托邦John DonneThe Elegies and Satires挽歌與十四行詩“metaphysical school歌謠與十四行詩poetry”The Songs and S

10、onnetsHoly Sonnets圣十四行詩“玄學(xué)派詩”Song歌A Valediction: Forbidding MourningA Hymns to God the Father 給圣父的贊美詩選文 Song; Death Be Not ProudJohn MiltonParadise Lost失樂園“ blank verse”Paradise Regain復(fù)樂園素體詩Samson Agonistes力士參孫Lycidas利西達(dá)斯Areopagitica論出版自由Neo-classical:16601798新古典主義時(shí)期John BunyanThe Pilgrim s Progress

11、天路歷程Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners 罪人頭目的赫免 The Life and Death of Mr. Badman 拜德門先生生死錄The Holy War圣戰(zhàn)選文 The Vanity Fair (from the The Pilgrims Progress)Alexander PopeThe Dunciad群愚史詩An Essay on Criticism論批評(píng)The Rape of the Lock奪發(fā)記選文 An Essay on CriticismDaniel DefoeRobinson Crusoe 魯賓遜漂流記Captain

12、Singleton 辛立頓船長(zhǎng)3Moll Flanders莫爾弗蘭德斯Colonel Jack 杰克上校A Journal of the Plague Year疫年日記Roxana 羅克薩那選文 Robinson CrusoeJonathan SwiftA Tale of Tub 木桶傳IrishThe Battle of the Books 書籍的戰(zhàn)斗Gulliver s Travels格列弗游記A Modest Proposal 一個(gè)小小的建議The Drapier s Letters布商的書信選文 Gullivers TravelsHenry FieldingThe Coffee Hou

13、se Politician 咖啡屋的政治家“father of EnglishThe Tragedy of the Tragedies悲劇中的悲劇novel”The Historical Register for the Year 1736 1736 歷史年鑒The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of hisfriend Mr. Abraham Adams, Written in Imitation of theManner of CervantesThe History of Jonathan Wild the Great 大

14、偉人江奈生翻樂德傳The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling湯姆瓊斯The History ofAmelia阿米亞選文為 Tom JonesSamuel JohnsonPoems:LondonThe Vanity of Human Wishes 人生希望多空幻The History of Rasselas, Price of Abyssinia (a romance) 阿比西尼亞王子的故事Irene (a tragedy)艾琳The Ramble and The Idler 漫游者和閑散者Lives of PoetsA Dictionary of the Eng

15、lish Language選文 To the Right Honorable the Earl of ChesterfieldRichardBrinkleyThe Rival 情敵SheridanThe School for Scandal造謠學(xué)校St. Patrick s Day圣特帕里克節(jié)日Scheming Lieutenant詭計(jì)多端的中尉The Duenna少女的監(jiān)護(hù)人4The Critic批評(píng)家Pizarro比扎羅選文 The School for ScandalThomas GrayElegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓畔挽歌Ode on a

16、Spring春之頌Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College伊頓遠(yuǎn)眺Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat愛貓之死頌Hymn to Adversity逆境頌選文 Elegy Written in a Country ChurchyardPre-romanticismWilliam BlakePoetic Sketches詩歌扎記The Songs of Innocence 天真之歌The Songs of Experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂與地獄聯(lián)姻The Book

17、of Urizen尤里曾的書The Book of Los洛斯的書The Four Zoas四個(gè)成熟的個(gè)體Milton彌爾頓選文 The Chimney Sweeper; The Tyger; The Sick Rose浪溫主義時(shí)期Romanticism17981830William WordsworthLyrical Ballads( 抒情歌謠集 )The PreludeThe ExcursionWorshipper of Nature (The Sparrow s Nest, To a Skylark, Tothe Cuckoo, To a Butterfly,I Wandered Lon

18、ely as a Cloud, An Evening Walking, MyHeart Leaps up, Tintern Abbey)選文： I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, Composed uponWestminster Bridge,She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways, The Solitary ReaperSamuelTaylor Lyrical BalladsColeridgeThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner（古舟子詠）Kubla Khan （忽必烈汗）This Lime Free Bower

19、 My Prison （酸橙樹亭 - 我的監(jiān)牢）Frost at Midnight 午夜霜5The Nightingale夜鶯Biographia Literaria 文學(xué)傳記選文 Kubla KhanGeorge Grodon ByronHours of Idleness閑散的時(shí)光Childe Harold s Pilgrimage恰爾德哈羅德游記Oriented Tales 東方化的傳奇The Prisoner of Chillon 錫庸的囚徒Manfred曼弗雷德Don Juan唐璜Cain該隱The Island 島嶼The Vision of Judgment審判的想象選文 Song

20、 for the Luddites ; The Isles of Greece(from DonJuan)Percy Bysshe ShelleyThe Necessity of Atheism無神論的必要性Queen Mab: A Philosophical Poem 仙后麥布Alastor, or The Spirit of Solitude 復(fù)仇者或隱居者的精神Julian and Maddalo朱利安與麥達(dá)格The Revolt of Islam伊斯蘭的反叛The Cenci欽契一家The Prometheus Unbound解放了的普羅米修斯Adomais阿多尼斯Hellas海娜斯A

21、 Defense of Poetry 詩之辯護(hù)選文 A Song: Men of England;Ode to the West WindJohn KeatsOn First Looking into Chapman s HomerEndymionLamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agens, and Other Poems(Ode on Melancholy,Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode to a Nightingale, Ode toPsyche)Lyric masterpiece (To Autumn, Hyperion)選文 Ode

22、on a Grecian UrnJane AustenSense and Sensibility理智與情感Pride and Prejudice傲慢與偏見Northanger Abbey諾桑覺寺Mansfield Park曼斯菲爾德花園Emma?，?Persuasion勸導(dǎo)The Watsons屈陳氏一愛Fragment of a Novel 小說的片斷Plan of a Novel小說的計(jì)劃選文 Pride and Prejudice維多利亞時(shí)期Charles DickensSketches by Boz 博茲特寫集The Posthumous of thePickwickClub 皮克威克

23、外傳Oliver Twist 霧都孤兒Nicholas Nickleby尼古拉斯尼克爾貝The Pickwick Paper皮克威克外傳David Copperfield大衛(wèi)科波菲爾Martin Chuzzlewit馬丁朱爾述維特Dombey and Son董貝父子A Tale of Two Cities 雙城記Bleak House荒涼山莊Little Dorrit小杜麗Hard Times艱難時(shí)世Great Expectations遠(yuǎn)大前程Our Mutual Friends我們共同的朋友The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店選文為 Oliver TwistThe Bron

24、te SistersPoem by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell (Charlotte, Emily,Anne)The Professor (Charlotte) 教師Jane Eyre (Charlotte)簡(jiǎn)愛Wuthering Heights (Emily) 呼嘯山莊Agnes Grey (Anne) 格雷The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (Anne) 野崗莊園房客選文 Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, Wuthering Heights by Emily BronteGeorge EliotScenes o

25、f Clerical Life 教區(qū)生活場(chǎng)景Adam Bede亞當(dāng)比德The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊Romola羅慕拉Felix holt, the Radical激進(jìn)分子菲尼克斯霍爾特7Middlemarch米德爾馬契Daniel Deronda但尼爾狄隆達(dá)選文 Middlemarch.Alfred TennysonPoems by Two Brothers 兩兄弟詩集Poems, Chiefly Lyrical詩集，主要是抒情詩Poems詩集The Princess公主In Memoriam悼念I(lǐng)dylls of the King國王敘事集選文 Break,Br

26、eak,Break Crossing the Bar, UlyssesRobert BrowningPauline 波琳Sordello索爾戴洛Dramatic Lyrics戲劇抒情詩Dramatic Romances and Lyrics 戲劇羅曼史和抒情詩Bells and Pomegranates鈴鐺與石榴Men and Women男人與女人Dramatic Personae劇中人The Ring and the Book指環(huán)與書Dramatic Idylls戲劇田園詩選文 My Last Duchess, Meeting at Night, Parting at MorningThom

27、as HardyTess of the D Urbervilles苔絲Jude the Obscure無名的裘德The Dynasts列后The Return of the Native還鄉(xiāng)The Trumpet Major號(hào)兵長(zhǎng)The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特橋市長(zhǎng)The Woodlanders林地居民Under the Greenwood 林間居民Far from the Madding Crowd遠(yuǎn)離塵囂選文 Tess of the DUrbervillesGeorge Bernard ShawCashel Byron s Profession卡歇爾拜倫的職業(yè)Ou

28、r Theaters in the Nineties 90 年代的英國戲劇Widower sHouses 鰥夫的房產(chǎn)Candida 堪迪達(dá) ; Mrs.Warren s Profession沃倫夫人的職業(yè)Caesar and Cleoptra 凱撕與克利奧佩特拉St. Joan 圣女貞德 ; Back toMethuselah 回歸瑪士撒拉 ; Man andSuperman人與超人John Bull s Other Island約翰布爾的另外島嶼Pygmalion茶花女8Getting Married 結(jié)婚Misalliance 不合適的媳婦Fanny s First Play 范尼的第一部

29、戲劇The Doctor s Dilemma醫(yī)生的困境Too True to be Good 難以置信選文 Mrs. Warren s ProfessionJohn GalsworthyFrom the Four Winds 來自四位吹奏者The Man of Property 財(cái)主The Silver Box 銀盒The Forsyte Saga弗爾賽特三部曲( The Man of Property,In Chancery 騎虎難下 , To Let 出租 )A Modern Comedy 現(xiàn)代喜劇 End of the Chapter 篇章未尾選文 The Man of PropertyWilliam Butler YeatsThe Lake of Innisfree 伊尼斯島 Sailing to Byzantium駛向拜占庭 The Countess Cathl