2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市堯河中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市堯河中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes Acouldnt Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt參考答案：D10. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed參考答案：B3. She did it

2、it took me. A. one - third the time B. the one - third time C. one - third a time D. a one - third time參考答案：A4. The mother many things to get her daughter a good education.A.purchase B. produce C. sacrifice D. store參考答案：C5. 語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1cou

3、ntryAhouseBgroupCenoughDcough 2complexAstoveBoccurCpossibleDposition3feverAmediaBreturnCprettyDrefuse4biscuitArecentBcasualCmusicianDconcert 5techniqueAmachineBchemistryCkitchen Dmerchant參考答案：1-5. CCABB6. Due to the situation _ our control, the performance had to be cancelled. What a pity! I was loo

4、king forward to it.A. withoutB. beyondC. againstD. within參考答案：B7. Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only參考答案：A略8. The human mind can many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people

5、 are thinking A carry out B take out C put out D bring out參考答案：A9. calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of things. A . mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. neednt You _ have done all the 參考答案：B略10. Education now only accounts for 4percent of our countrys total budgets_，the figure in some develo

6、ped countries is around 10percent（）ABy coincidenceBAt randomCIn additionDBy comparison參考答案：Dby coincidence 碰巧； at random 隨意地；In addition 除此以外；by comparison相比之下聯(lián)系前后語境，根據(jù)Education now only accounts for 4percent of our countrys total budgets 我們國家百分之4的支出和the figure in some developed countries is around

7、10percent 發(fā)達(dá)國家百分之10的支出，很明顯前后句是一種比較，by comparison（相比之下），符合語境故選D11. What do you think of Xu Fans performance in the latest film Tangshan Earthquake?Fantastic! She _ our expectations. A. put up with B. kept up with C. looked up to D. lived up to參考答案：D2. With _ successful launch of Tiangong-1, which was

8、 _ breakthrough in this field, Chinas space dream took a step closer to reality.A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /, 參考答案：A略13. _ his career in explosives, Nobel was a pacifist and opposed the military use of his inventions.A. In spite B. Although C. No matter what D. Despite參考答案：D14. Obama, the f

9、irst black president in American history, _ presidency on January 20th, 2009. A. set up B. held up C. took up D. picked up參考答案：C略15. You naughty boy! You _ get what you deserve! I am sorry! Please forgive me!A. canB. shall C. mustD. ought to參考答案：B16. Please _ these money and Im sure they will _ more

10、 than 10,000 yuan.A. add; add up B. add up; add up to C. add up; add up D. add; add up to參考答案：B17. Im afraid he is more of a talker than a doer，which is_he never finishes anythingAwhy Bwhen Cthat Dwhere參考答案：A18. Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2015 will bring for their families and the country.A. h

11、ow B. which C.what D. that參考答案：C【命題立意】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：中國人民期待2015年將給他們的家庭和祖國帶來什么?？蘸蟮馁e語從句中bring是及物動(dòng)詞，缺少賓語。能夠在賓語從句中作賓語的連詞只有what，故選C。19. If you want to change for a doubt room ,youll have to pay_$15.A. more B. each C. another D. other參考答案：C二、 完型填空20. A man who loved to hunt bought two fine setters(特獵犬)that

12、 he later trained to be fine bird dogsHe kept them in a large, fenced pen(圍欄)in his backyardOne morning he 41 a little bulldog(牛頭犬)corning down the path behind his home. It saw the two dogs and squeezed under the42 . The man thought he should perhaps lock up the setters so they wouldnt43 the 1ittle

13、lovely dog. But then he changed his mind .Maybe they would teach that bulldog a1esson, he said to himself.As he predicted, 44began to fly, and all of it was the bulldogs fur. The intruder(入侵者)soon had45and squeezed back under the fence to get away.To the mans_46the visitor returned again the next mo

14、rning. And like the day before, it soon47and squeezed out of the pen and get away.The incident was48, the following day, with the same result.The man left home early the next morning on a business trip and 49 after several weeks. He asked his wife what finally50to the bulldog.You wont51it. She repli

15、ed, “At the same time every day that little dog came to the backyard and52with our setters and with the same ending，it got away. It 53 missed a day! It has come to the54now that when our setters simply55it snorting (噴鼻息)down the path, they start whining and run down into the basement.56the 1ittle bu

16、lldog struts(大搖大擺地走)around our backyard57he owns it. ”Dale Carnegie made this58: “Most of the59things in the world have been 60 by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all.”41. A. keptB. noticedC. preventedD. risked42. A. doorB. wallC. fenceD. backyard43. A .catchB. eatC

17、. hurtD. beat44. A dogsB. fliesC. dustD.fur45.A. enoughB. muchC. lessonsD. wounds46.A. horrorB. surpriseC. amusementD. disappointment47.A. leftB. returnedC. quitD. rested48.A. copiedB. changedC. stoppedD. repeated49.A. succeededB. recoveredC. returnedD. appeared50. A. happenedB. attachedC. stuckD. t

18、urned51.A. guessB. believeC. hopeD. stand52.A. foughtB. stayedC. playedD. trained53.A. usuallyB. seldomC. neverD. just54.A. pointB. sceneC. endD. result55.A. soundB. seeC. smellD. hear56.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Therefore57.A. in caseB. so thatC. as ifD. even if58.A. observation B. proverbC. de

19、cisionD. discovery59. A. complexB. importantC. interestingD. special60.A. createdB. determinedC. imaginedD.accomplished參考答案：41-45BCCDA 46-50BCDCA 51-55BACAD 56-60ACABD本文主要講述的是一個(gè)喜歡打獵的人買了兩只賽特獵犬，并把他們關(guān)在后院的圍欄里。一只小牛頭犬每天都來挑戰(zhàn)這兩只賽特獵犬。意料之外的事情發(fā)生了：兩只強(qiáng)大的賽特獵犬一聽到小牛頭犬的叫聲就會(huì)跑進(jìn)地下室，弱小的小牛頭犬竟然占領(lǐng)了后院。通過這個(gè)故事，作者告訴我們：世上多數(shù)重要的事

20、都是被那些在看似毫無希望的情況下依然堅(jiān)持嘗試的人做成的。41有一天，他注意到一只斗牛犬。Kept保持；noticed注意；prevented阻止 risked冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。42它看到兩只狗后，往籬笆下鉆。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。43他他不想讓那兩只狗傷害這只可愛的小狗。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。44根據(jù)后半句and all of it was the bulldogs fur可知答案選D。45入侵者受夠了，從籬笆那兒逃走了。Have enough受夠了。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。46Horror恐懼；surprise 驚訝；amusement 娛樂；disappointment失望

21、。令他驚訝的是，那只狗又回來了。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。47它很快就退出，逃跑了。quit退出。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。48第二天又重復(fù)了一次。repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。49幾周之后他回來了。Succeeded成功； recovered恢復(fù)；returned 返回；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。50他問妻子斗牛犬最后發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。51根據(jù)下文妻子的話可知此處含義是“你不會(huì)相信”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。52句意：每天同一時(shí)候，小牛頭犬都會(huì)來到后院與我們的薩特獵犬打架。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。53它一天都沒有落下。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。54

22、Come to the point達(dá)到某個(gè)地步。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。55聽到斗牛犬的鼻息聲。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。56Then隨后； However然而；Besides此外；Therefore因此。隨后，那只斗牛犬大搖大擺走過來。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。57好像院子屬于它似的。in case以防，萬一；so that以致于； as if好像；even if即使。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C58make observation陳訴意見，表達(dá)看法。Proverb諺語；decision決定；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。59世界上最重要的一些事情就是都是由一些堅(jiān)持的人來完成的。Co

23、mplex復(fù)雜的；important 重要的；interesting有趣的；special特別的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。60Created創(chuàng)造；determined決定； imagined 想象；accomplished完成。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。21. Life StruggleOnce upon a time, there was a kind old man who loved everything. One day while walking through the woods the _21_ old man found a cocoon of a butterfly. He t

24、ook it home. A few days later, a small _22_ appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it _23_ to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop _24_ any progress. It appeared _25_ it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no _26_. Then the man decided to

25、 _27_ the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and _28_ the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then appeared _29_.But it had a swollen body and small,_30_ wings. The man continued to _31_ the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge an _32_ to be able to

26、 support the body._33_ happened! In fact, the butterfly _34_ the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and wrinkled wings. It never was _35_ to fly.The man did not understand that the restricting _36_ and the struggle required for the butterfly to _37_ the tiny opening were Natures wa

27、y of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be _38_ for flight from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our _39_. If we were allowed to go through our life without any _40_, it would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we cou

28、ld never fly.21. A. nice B. cruel C. serious D. small22. A. butterfly B. opening C. body D. worm23. A. hoped B. decided C. refused D. struggled24. A. taking B. owning C. making D. putting25. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. if only26. A. longer B. more C. farther D. less27. A. beat B. help C. kill

29、D. throw28. A. cut across B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off29. A. willingly B. happily C. easily D. difficultly30. A. wrinkled B. strong C. skillful D. comfortable31. A. decorate B. watch C. praise D. fly32. A. require B. expect C. encourage D. expand33. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everyth

30、ing34. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid35. A. glad B. free C. afraid D. able36. A. cocoon B. time C. space D. stage37. A. get across B. get through C. get in D. get down38. A. helpful B. accessible C. ready D. careful39. A. communication B. dream C. childhood D. life40. A. difficulty B. income C. re

31、grets D. appointment參考答案：21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A這篇文章通過講述一位老人和一只蝴蝶的故事，告訴我們這樣一個(gè)道理。如果我們不允許生活中有任何的困難，那么我們可能就不會(huì)有那么強(qiáng)壯，所以有時(shí)，掙扎和困境也是我們生活中所需要的。21. A考查形容詞。由there was a kind old man who loved everything. 可知這老人是一位非常和

32、藹的老人。nice 和藹的， cruel 殘忍的，serious 嚴(yán)肅的，small小的。22. B考查名詞。由to _17_ the tiny opening 可知這里意思是一個(gè)小的通道出現(xiàn)了。butterfly 蝴蝶，opening 通道， body 身體， worm蟲子。23. D 考查動(dòng)詞。由to force its body through that little hole. 可知這只蝴蝶正努力強(qiáng)迫自己的身體從那個(gè)小的洞口鉆出。hoped 希望， decided 決定，refused 拒絕， struggled努力。24. C考查固定用法。但是看起來沒有任何進(jìn)展。make any p

33、rogress有任何進(jìn)展, 是固定用法。25. A考查固定短語。好像距離它的目標(biāo)還很遠(yuǎn)并且它無法再向更遠(yuǎn)處前進(jìn)。as if 好像，even if 即使，only if 只要就， if only要是多好。26. C考查比較級(jí)。好像距離它的目標(biāo)還很遠(yuǎn)并且它無法再向更遠(yuǎn)處前進(jìn)。longer 更長(zhǎng)， more 更多，farther 更遠(yuǎn)， less更少。27. B 考查動(dòng)詞，由so he took a pair of scissors and _8_ the remaining bit of the cocoon. 可知這里意思是然后這位老人決定幫助這只蝴蝶。beat 打敗， help 幫助，kill

34、 殺死，throw拋。28. D 考查動(dòng)詞短語。由so he took a pair of scissors可知他剪掉了繭的剩余部分。cut across 打斷， cut up 切碎，cut down 砍倒，cut off剪斷。29. C 考查副詞。然后，這只蝴蝶很容易就出來了。willingly 樂意地，happily 快樂地，easily 容易地，difficultly困難。30. A考查形容詞。由In fact, the butterfly _14_ the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and wrinkled

35、 wings. 可知這只蝴蝶的翅膀又小又皺皺巴巴。wrinkled 皺皺巴巴的， strong 強(qiáng)壯的， skillful 熟練的，comfortable舒適的。31. B 考查動(dòng)詞。由He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it _3_ to force its body through that little hole. 可知這位老人繼續(xù)在觀察這只蝴蝶。decorate 裝飾， watch 觀察， praise 贊美， fly飛行。32. D考查動(dòng)詞。他期待這只蝴蝶的翅膀隨時(shí)可以張開，能夠支撐它的身體。require 要求

36、，expect 期望，encourage 鼓勵(lì)， expand張開。33. C考查語義理解。由In fact, the butterfly _14_ the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and wrinkled wings. 可知沒有任何事發(fā)生。Something 某事，Anything 任何事，Nothing 什么也沒有， Everything一切事物。34. B考查固定句型。事實(shí)上，這只蝴蝶可能一生都要帶著腫脹的身體和皺巴巴的翅膀到處爬行。Spend time（in）doing something花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，

37、是固定句型。35. D考查形容詞。它決不可能飛起來了。glad 高興的， free 自由的， afraid 害怕的，able能夠。36. A 考查名詞。由for flight from the cocoon. 可知這里填cocoon。cocoon 繭， time 時(shí)間，space 空間，stage舞臺(tái)。37. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語。由The man did not understand that the restricting _16_ and the struggle required for the butterfly to _17_ the tiny opening were Natures

38、 way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be _18_ for flight from the cocoon.可知要求這只蝴蝶通過的這個(gè)小的通道是自然的方式。get across 使被理解，get through 通過，get in 到達(dá)， get down下來。38. C考查固定短語。它為從繭中飛出做好了準(zhǔn)備。be ready for為做準(zhǔn)備，是固定短語。39. D 考查名詞。由If we were allowed to go through our life w

39、ithout any _20_,可知有時(shí)，掙扎也是我們生活中所需要的。communication 交流， dream 夢(mèng)想，childhood 童年，life生活。40. A考查名詞。如果我們不允許生活中有任何的困難，那么我們可能就不會(huì)有那么強(qiáng)壯。difficulty 困難，income 收入，regrets 后悔， appointment約定。名師點(diǎn)睛：這篇完型的第18小題是一道搭配題。所謂搭配題即一道題的選項(xiàng)是與題目所在的句子中的某個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成搭配或選項(xiàng)本身就是搭配。做該題的方法主要在于要有一定的短語和詞組的積累，再讀懂句子的意思，最后選出一個(gè)最佳答案，另外還要能在較復(fù)雜的句子中看出詞與詞的

40、搭配關(guān)系。例如：它為從繭中飛出做好了準(zhǔn)備。be ready for為做準(zhǔn)備，是固定短語。三、 閱讀理解22. They may be small and not able to speak, but babies are proving their amazing cleverness. Scientists began finding infants skills are more than they are supposed to be._Speaking of music, babies cant seem to resist it. Not only are their ears tu

41、rned to the beats, babies can actually dance to the music.To test babies dancing ability, the researchers played recordings of classical music, rhythmic beats and speech to infants, and recorded the results. They also invited professional dancers to analyze how well the babies matched their movement

42、s to the music. The babies moved their arms, hands, legs feet and heads in response to the music, much more than to the speech. The finding suggests this dancing ability is innate(與生俱來的) in humans, though the researchers arent sure why it becomes weaker later in their life.Learning Quickly while Sle

43、epingBabies can learn even while asleep, according to a 2011 study. In experiments with 26 sleeping infants, each just 1 to 2 days old, scientists played a musical tone followed by a puff of air to their eyes 200 times over the course of a half-hour. 124 electrodes(電極) stuck on the head and face of

44、each baby recorded brain activity during the experiments. The babies rapidly learned to foretell a puff of air upon hearing the tone, showing a four-time increase on average in the chances of tightening their eyelids in response to the sound by the end of the experiments.As newborns spend most of th

45、eir time asleep, this newfound ability might be crucial to rapidly adapting to the world around them and help to ensure their survival, researchers said.Judging Characters WellJudging another person helpful or harmful is crucial when choosing friends. And that ability starts early. Kiley Hamlin of Y

46、ale University showed both 6-and 10-month-olds a puppet(木偶) show, in which one character helped another climb a hill. In another scene a third character pushed the climber down. The little ones then got to choose which character they preferred. For both age groups, most babies chose the helper chara

47、cter. This character-judging ability could be babys first step in the formation of morals, Hamlin thought.60. Which of the following subtitles can fill in the underlined blank?A. Dancing to Music B. Babies Amazing AbilitiesC. Learning to Dance Quickly D. Born to Dance61. The underlined word “it” in

48、the third paragraph refers to_.A. the finding B. the dancing ability C. the response D. the baby62. The experiment with 26 sleeping infants prove that_.A. babies can learn even while asleepB. babies can respond to the world around themC. babies can tighten their eyelids in response to the soundD. ba

49、bies can communicate with others while asleep63. In the last experiment, most babies chose the helper character, showing that_.A. babies can judge a person helpful or harmfulB. babies love to see a puppet showC. babies were born to help othersD. babes have learned to help others參考答案：DBAA23. 閱讀下列材料，從

50、每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one

51、of her stories into a writing contest, a competition which she won last year.As a writer, I know about winning contests and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection letter from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a repu

52、tation created by previous victories. What if she doesnt win the contest again? Thats the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and destroyed hopes can resurface in our children.A revelation (啟示) came last week when I asked her, “Dont you want to win again?” “No,” she rep

53、lied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously (自發(fā)地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts

54、and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.Staying back and giving kids space to gr

55、ow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting my daughters experience.While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that child