2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We _ the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.A. admire; for; toB. admire; at; toC. respect; on; forD. respect; on; at參考答案：A2. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 參考答案：C3.

2、_the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. If only C. As long as D. As soon as參考答案：A4. She spends the whole evening talking about the things and persons none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that

3、參考答案：D5. While shopping, people sometimes cant help_ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. be persuaded D. being persuaded 參考答案：D略6. They smiled continuously, _ was said. A. no matter how B. no matter whenC. no matter what D. no matter where參考答案：C7. 18 we held

4、a concert once a month at university.AThere was a time when BThere was a time thatCWe had time when DWe had time that參考答案：A略8. Because of the of President Anderson tonight, they would like to put off the discussion until the next board meeting.A. shortage B. absence C. reference D. presence參考答案：B9.

5、The telephone, _ invention by Alexander Graham Bell in the 19th century, is of _ great importance in our life now.A. an; the B. the; a C. an; / D. /; the參考答案：C10. I gave the papers to every one of the class, except, of course, the _who had already come to the office to collect_.A. those; themB. thos

6、e; itC. ones; themD. one; it參考答案：C11. Is this the house _ the great musician was born in? A. which B. where C. the one D. it參考答案：A12. parents complaints, some cities have significantly cut school hours to give children more time for leisure and play.A. In exchange for B. In response toC. In harmony

7、with D. In terms of參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為對(duì)家長(zhǎng)投訴的回應(yīng)，一些城市已經(jīng)大大縮減了上學(xué)時(shí)間，來(lái)給孩子們更多的休息和玩耍的時(shí)間。A交換.；B回應(yīng).；C與.和諧；D就.而言。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析13. Weve booked a room in the center of town for the guests _they can stay for three days.A. when B. which C. where D. whom參考答案：C14. After the long journey, the three of them we

8、nt back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired參考答案：B略15. The stadium was named _ the clubs first chairman , who had high fame .A. in case of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in place of 參考答案：B16. _ no buses , we have to walk home AThere were BThere bei

9、ng CIt was DIt being 參考答案：B二、 完型填空17. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。If you think you are sick, you are 36 no matter what anyone else says. On the other hand, if you believe in your 37, and if he tells you that you are going to feel better, you probably will. The effect of the mind upon the b

10、ody 38 and sometimes can be powerful. It exists 39 one is aware of it or not.Take the case of Mrs. Green for example. She 40 get to sleep at night and was too tired during the day to do some 41 things that she used to enjoy doing. She had headaches more often which prevented her from reading or watc

11、hing TV. The more she thought about her conditions, 42 she felt. At last she went to see her doctor, whom she had known 43 . The doctor listened to her and gave her a very 44 . Then he said to her. “There is 45 wrong with you physically, 46 I accept the fact that you dont feel well. Im going to give

12、 you some 47 that should help. I want you to 48 one after dinner and one half an hour 49 going to bed tonight. Call me tomorrow and tell me 50 you feel.”The next day Mrs. Green 51 , “Doctor, I had the first 52 nights sleep in two months last night. 53 is in these pills?” The doctor said, “Its an old

13、 formula(配方)I have 54 for years. Just keep on taking them for a week.” Turning to the nurse, he said, “Its 55 what a little baking soda(蘇打) can do!”36. A. healthy B. well C. sick D. pleasant37. A. doctor B. father C. mother D. nurse38. A. exist B. doesnt exist C. never exist D. does exist39. A. whet

14、her B. neither C. no matter D. either40. A. was unable B. was able to C. was unable to D. could41. A. uneasy B. difficult C. simple D trouble42. A. the worse B. worse C. the better D. the less43. A. before long B. since years C. for years D. years ago44. A. thorough study B. careful examination C. g

15、eneral research D. clear check45. A. nothing serious B. serious nothing C. nothing seriously D. seriously nothing46. A. or B. instead C. butD. and 47. A. pills B. advice C. drinks D. suggestions48. A. eat B. take C. drink D. use 49. A. when B. since C. after D. before50. A. what B. whether C. how D.

16、 why51. A. telephoned B. wrote C. complained D. said52. A. bad B. terrible C. good D. right53. A. Whoever B. Whichever C. However D. Whatever54. A. sold B. written C. read D. used55. A. curious B. terrible C. wonderful D. serious參考答案：36-40 CADCC 41-45 CACBA 46-50 CABDC 51-55 ACDDC三、 閱讀理解18. Americas

17、 businesses are getting older and fatter, while many new businesses are dying in infancy.A study last month by the Brookings Institution found that the proportion of older firms has grown steadily over several decades, while the survival rate of new companies has fallen. In addition, young people ar

18、e starting companies at a sharply lower rate than in the past.A new report from the National Association of Manufacturers shows a major cause: The cost of obeying government regulations has risen to more than $2 trillion (12.26 trillion yuan) annually, or 12 percent of the GDP, and this cost falls d

19、isproportionately on smaller, newer businesses.Its risky, difficult and expensive to start a business, and getting more so. Governments are imposing various new rules on a seemingly daily basis: health insurance, minimum wage increases and, most recently in California, compulsory paid sick days for

20、even hourly employees. These regulations shift huge social welfare costs directly onto often-struggling small businesses, while being proportionally much less costly for larger companies.This is partly an unintended issue of resources-established companies can cope with new costs more easily-but its

21、 also deliberate. For instance, big insurance companies got a seat at the table to help write Obama care, but less politically powerful firms-like medical device manufacturers-got squeezed.Mature, successful corporations can employ ex-lawmakers with connections, distribute campaign contributions and

22、 even write regulations for themselves. They are also more likely to want to protect steady revenue streams than revolutionize their industry.Major companies that have been so ill-managed they would otherwise collapse-airlines, car companies and banks-stagger(蹣跚)on because politicians ride to the re

23、scue with bags of taxpayer money.The genius of our unique system of government is the determination to protect and defend the rights of the individual over the rights of the nation. As such, the rise of a well-connected oligarchy(寡頭政治)that protects big business at the expense of small business, and

24、the established over the new, is opposite to American ideals.Income inequalitywhich is directly caused by faulty government policy-is being promoted as the reason to impose more of that bad policy. But lets be perfectly clear, we do not have a free market but one where government picks winners and l

25、osers through regulations and financial aids.Politics is, and always has been, about balancing competing interests seeking to benefit themselves, and thats as it should be, but the force of government should never be used to reduce competition, kill innovation or support and extend artificial monopo

26、lies(壟斷)by harming the consumer, the taxpayer and the economy. Policy must breed our new and small businesses or see the as-yet undreamed of innovations that could be our bright future die in infancy.43. We can learn from the passage that_.A. over several decades, new companies have grown steadily.B

27、. mature, successful corporations prefer to maintain their stable incomes.C. less politically powerful firms also have their voice in making regulations.D. The cost of obeying government regulations falls equally on all businesses.44. We can infer from the last three paragraphs that_.A. the state ec

28、onomy may depend on those innovative businesses.B. the rise of a well-connected oligarchy is contrary to American ideals.C. income inequality is what the government should take action to resolve.D. the government picks winners and losers through the law of free market.45. It can be concluded from th

29、e passage that_.A. big insurance companies have better relationship with Obama.B. most of the ex-lawmakers work in mature, successful corporations.C. larger and older firms have a command of resources of various aspects.D. politicians like providing financial aids to the companies of worse operation

30、.46. As to the development of smaller businesses, the writer is_.A. contented.B. confident.C. convinced.D. concerned.參考答案：43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了美國(guó)的創(chuàng)業(yè)難題。美國(guó)的許多企業(yè)正變得越來(lái)越老，而許多新企業(yè)在嬰兒期就已經(jīng)瀕臨死亡。此外，年輕人開始創(chuàng)業(yè)的速度比過(guò)去要低得多?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段第二句 They are also more likely to want to protect steady

31、 revenue streams than revolutionize their industry. 可知，成熟、成功的公司更喜歡保持穩(wěn)定的收入。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句 Policy must breed our new and small businesses or see the as-yet undreamed of innovations that could be our bright future die in infancy. 可知，國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)可能依賴于那些創(chuàng)新企業(yè)。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)，“一個(gè)人脈廣泛的寡頭政治的崛起與美國(guó)的理想背道而馳”。根據(jù)文

32、章倒數(shù)第三段第二句 As such, the rise of a well-connected oligarchy (寡頭政治) that protects big business at the expense of small business, and the established over the new, is opposite to American ideals. 可知，一個(gè)以犧牲小企業(yè)為代價(jià)保護(hù)大企業(yè)、建立在新企業(yè)之上的關(guān)系良好的寡頭政治的崛起，與美國(guó)的理想背道而馳，B項(xiàng)敘述不夠全面。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)，“收入不平等是政府應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來(lái)解決的問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句 I

33、ncome inequality which is directly caused by faulty government policy is being promoted as the reason to impose more of that bad policy. 可知，收入不平等是由政府采取錯(cuò)誤的政策直接造成的。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)，“政府通過(guò)自由市場(chǎng)法則來(lái)選擇贏家和輸家”。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句中 we do not have a free market but one where government picks winners and losers through regulat

34、ions and financial aids 可知，沒(méi)有自由市場(chǎng)，政府是通過(guò)監(jiān)管和金融援助來(lái)挑選贏家和輸家的市場(chǎng)。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為A。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句 This is partly an unintended issue of resources established companies can cope with new costs more easily but its also deliberate. 可知，較大和較老的公司掌握著各方面的資源。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)，“大型保險(xiǎn)公司與奧巴馬的關(guān)系更好”。根據(jù)文章第五段第二句中 big insurance

35、 companies got a seat at the table to help write Obama care 可知，大型保險(xiǎn)公司獲得了參與奧巴馬醫(yī)改的席位，并無(wú)與奧巴馬的關(guān)系更好之意。故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)，“大多數(shù)前議員在成熟、成功的公司工作”。根據(jù)文章第六段第一句 Mature, successful corporations can employ ex-lawmakers with connections, distribute campaign contributions and even write regulations for themselves. 可知，成熟而成功的公司可

36、以雇傭有關(guān)系的前議員，沒(méi)有提及數(shù)量。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)，“政客們喜歡向經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況較差的公司提供財(cái)務(wù)援助”。文中未提及。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句 Policy must breed our new and small businesses or see the as-yet undreamed of innovations that could be our bright future die in infancy. 可知，作者認(rèn)為政策必須培育新企業(yè)和小企業(yè)，不然就看著那些可能成為我們光明未來(lái)的創(chuàng)新在襁褓中夭折。由此可推知對(duì)于中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展，作者

37、的態(tài)度是關(guān)心的（concerned）。故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“滿足的”，B項(xiàng)意為“自信的”，C項(xiàng)意為“確信的”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)事物的定義或者對(duì)事物總體的概括，從而判斷出哪些具體事物或者具體的實(shí)踐應(yīng)該屬于定義的范圍或者是概括的范圍是我們經(jīng)常見到的推理判斷題的題型。要解決這樣的判斷題，首先要講對(duì)事物的定義或者對(duì)事物的總體概括要讀清楚，然后根據(jù)對(duì)比4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)在定義或者概括范圍內(nèi)的。哪個(gè)就是正確的答案。如第二小題，根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句 Policy must breed our new and small businesses or see the as-yet

38、undreamed of innovations that could be our bright future die in infancy. 可知，國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)可能依賴于那些創(chuàng)新企業(yè)。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)，“一個(gè)人脈廣泛的寡頭政治的崛起與美國(guó)的理想背道而馳”。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段第二句 As such, the rise of a well-connected oligarchy (寡頭政治) that protects big business at the expense of small business, and the established over the new, is opposi

39、te to American ideals. 可知，一個(gè)以犧牲小企業(yè)為代價(jià)保護(hù)大企業(yè)、建立在新企業(yè)之上的關(guān)系良好的寡頭政治的崛起，與美國(guó)的理想背道而馳，B項(xiàng)敘述不夠全面。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)，“收入不平等是政府應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來(lái)解決的問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句 Income inequality which is directly caused by faulty government policy is being promoted as the reason to impose more of that bad policy. 可知，收入不平等是由政府采取錯(cuò)誤的政策直接造成的。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D

40、項(xiàng)，“政府通過(guò)自由市場(chǎng)法則來(lái)選擇贏家和輸家”。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句中 we do not have a free market but one where government picks winners and losers through regulations and financial aids 可知，沒(méi)有自由市場(chǎng)，政府是通過(guò)監(jiān)管和金融援助來(lái)挑選贏家和輸家的市場(chǎng)。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為A。19. I ran into quite a few language problems while vacationing with my family last summer. The mo

41、st embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers, not trousers as it

42、does back home. Katie From AmericaI went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldnt find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor. David From BritainWhen I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept