15-16上外研高中總復習一輪7module the worlds cultural heritage

1、 Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage 基礎落實.高頻單詞思憶1.We have taken effective measures to （保護）our natural resources.2.He was elected as a （代表）to the annual conference.3.This （紀念碑）was erected in memory of F.D.Roosevelt.preservedelegatemonument4.The （居民）of the island were friendly.5.The company is plann

2、ing to (擴大) its production scale.6.Dont waste (寶貴的) time talking to him.He wont accept your opinion.7.The interior decoration of the house is a （折衷）between Chinese and foreign styles.inhabitantsenlargepreciouscompromise8.The commander showed （憐憫） to the prisoners of war.9.I will (推薦) you as his secr

3、etary.10.The best way to deal with an impolite person is to (不理睬) him.mercy mendignore.重點短語再現(xiàn)1. vital importance至關(guān)重要of great 非常有價值2.apart 除之外 addition to 除之外（還）3.go 獲準；經(jīng)過程序go 走開， 離開go 仔細檢查；反復研究go far太過火了4.remind sb. sth.使某人想起call sth. 使回憶起，使想起5. the mercy of受支配have mercy sb.寬恕某人show mercy sb.寬恕某人ofv

4、aluefrominthroughawayovertooofupatonto6. turn反過來 turn輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而take in doing sth.輪流做某事7.be honoured 因而受到尊敬 honour of向表示敬意in memory 為了 紀念8.contribute 捐獻；導致make to對做出貢獻9. case以防，萬一in case無論如何， 不管怎樣in case既然那樣；假使那樣 的話10.as as 只要 long再見long 渴望ininturnsforinoftocontributionsinanythatlongsofor.典型句式運用1.Parts of

5、 the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air. 部分山洞因受到雨水的侵蝕和空氣的接觸，損 壞嚴重。 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài) 目前第一章已經(jīng)討論完畢。 .考點提煉句子仿造So far, the first chapter has beendiscussed. 2.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. 有些地方幾乎全部被雜草覆蓋，造成嚴重損壞。 v.-ing短語作結(jié)果狀語 瓢潑大雨下了一整天，造成很多房

6、 子倒塌。 .考點提煉句子仿造The rain poured down for a whole day,causing many houses collapsed.3.They have mended that the site be closed and repaired. 他們提議關(guān)閉這個遺址并進行維修。 mend+從句，從句中用should +v.原形的虛擬語氣 他建議我去看醫(yī)生。 .He mended that I should go to see adoctor.考點提煉句子仿造4.They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit

7、 is of vital importance that we do something. 它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中極其寶貴的部分因 此我們采取行動就顯得尤其重要。 be of+抽象名詞 這個會議對我而言很重要,因此我必 須去參加。 The meeting is of great importance forme,so I must go to attend it.考點提煉句子仿造5.The living treasures are honoured for their achievements in many different areas of life. 這些古稀老人因為在生活的不同領(lǐng)域取得

8、成就 而受到尊敬。 be honoured for 因而受到尊敬 釋永信因為遵守諾言而受到人們的 尊敬。 .Shi Yongxin is honoured for keeping hispromise.考點提煉句子仿造導練互動.重點單詞1.contribute vt.捐獻；投稿；vi.有助于； 促進；造成 Pollution from nearby cement factories the problem. 附近水泥廠產(chǎn)生的污染對此也難逃其咎。 (回歸課本P73)has also contributed to觀察思考The writer personally contributed 5,000

9、 to the earthquake fund.那位作家個人捐贈了5 000英鎊給地震基金。Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.多呼吸新鮮空氣有助于健康。He has made great contributions to the space development program.他對太空發(fā)展計劃有很大的貢獻。歸納拓展contribution n.貢獻；捐款；稿件contribute to (doing) sth.有助于；導致；為作出貢獻contribute.to (doing) sth.把貢獻給contribute ideas (m

10、oney,an article)出主意(捐款，投稿)make great contributions to對有很大貢獻活學活用Fresh air,enough exercise and nutritious food to sound health.A.appeal B.contributeC.add D.distribute解析 句意為：新鮮的空氣，足夠的鍛煉和有營養(yǎng)的食物有助于健康。B mend v.推薦；建議；勸告 They the site be closed and repaired. 該組織建議關(guān)閉這些遺址并進行維修。 (回歸課本P73)觀察思考 Grahams father st

11、rongly mended sending the boy to school in England. 格雷厄姆的父親極力建議把兒子送到英國上學。have mended thatCan you mend me a good novel to read?你能推薦給我一本好的小說讀嗎？Our English teacher mends that we (should) buy an English-English dictionary.我們的英語老師建議我們買英英詞典。I mended him as a manager.我推薦他當經(jīng)理。歸納拓展(1) mend sth.to sb.= mend s

12、b. sth.向某人介紹某物，推薦某物給某人 mend doing sth.建議做 mend sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事 mend that.建議It is/was+ mended that.有人建議(2)英語中表示建議、請求、命令等主觀意向的動詞(suggest,propose,require,demand,desire,advise,order,insist.)后的賓語從句，以及它們所對應的名詞(suggestion,proposal,require-ment,demand, desire,advice,order, insistence.) 后的表語從句或同位語從句，再加

13、上它們的過去分詞所在的“It is/was+過去分詞+主語從句”中，都需用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略。注意這種句型中的虛擬語氣形式不受主句動詞時態(tài)的影響?；顚W活用It was mended that passengers smoke during the flight.A.not B.need notC.could not D.would not解析 mend+that-clause時，從句中用“should+動詞原形”的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略。A3.mercy n.仁慈；寬?。恍疫\；恩惠觀察思考 They showed no merc

14、y to their hostages. 他們對人質(zhì)絲毫不講仁慈。 Im not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank. 我不想任由銀行擺布。 You should have mercy on the poor. 你應該憐憫窮人。 Its a mercy the accident happened so near the hospital. 幸虧事故發(fā)生在離醫(yī)院很近的地方。歸納拓展at the mercy of.任由擺布；任處置without mercy毫不留情地；殘忍地show mercy to對同情/憐憫have mercy on對慈悲

15、mercy指對自己有權(quán)力支配的人所表示的一種仁慈；pity指對弱者或不幸者的苦難、不幸所給予的同情。注意活學活用The boat was out of pletely at the mercy of the storm. 船失控了，任憑暴風雨的擺布。4.ignore v.忽視；不理；不管 Older people easily forgotten or in a country like the USA. 在像美國這樣的國家里，老人很容易被遺忘或 忽視。 (回歸課本P83) 觀察思考 He completely ignored all these facts as if they never

16、existed. 他完全無視這些事實，好像它們根本不存在似的。 I was completely ignorant of his plans. 我完全不知道他的計劃。 Do you mean you were in complete ignorance of the fact? 你是說這件事你完全不知情？areignored歸納拓展ignorant adj.無知的；愚昧的be ignorant of/about對不知道ignorance n.無知；(對事物)缺乏認識in ignorance of對不知道活學活用So you didnt say “hello” to him last night

17、?Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw him,but he me and walked on.A.ignored B.refused C.denied D.lost解析 句意為：那么你昨晚沒向他說“你好”？噢，看見他時，我停下來微笑，但是他沒理我，繼續(xù)向前走。A重點短語與句型5.apart from除了外（都）；除了外 （還）；此外 觀察思考 She lives apart from her parents. 她和父母分開住。 Youve got to help.Apart from anything else youre my brother. 你得幫忙

18、。別的不說，你總歸是我兄弟。 I cant tell these two things apart. 我對這兩件東西無從區(qū)分。 John enjoys taking old clocks apart. 約翰喜歡拆卸舊鐘。歸納拓展set sb./sth. apart使顯得孤獨joking apart說正經(jīng)的two miles apart相距兩英里tell A and B apart分辨出A和Btake.apart將拆卸開 apart from表達包含意義時與besides用法相似,在表達排除意義時與except用法相似。注意活學活用Some people choose jobs for othe

19、r reasons money these days.A.for B.except C.besides D.with解析 句意為：如今一些人選擇工作時，除了錢的原因還有其他原因。besides除了，包含除去的；except除了，不包含除去的。由句意知應選C項。C6.go through經(jīng)歷(困難，痛苦等)；仔細檢 查；順利完成；(法律，議案等)被正式通過 或接受 While the bid is ,the state government allocates funds for each items protection. 在執(zhí)行投標程序的同時，由其政府出資對申請 項目進行保護。 （回歸課本P

20、81）going through觀察思考I always start the day by going through my mail.每天我總是先查看郵件。The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.這些男孩把整整兩長條面包吃得精光。歸納拓展pass through走過；路過live through經(jīng)歷look through瀏覽；往里面看pull through（大病、手術(shù)后）康復活學活用Young people nowadays have no idea that the Red Army had to many hardships d

21、uring the Long March.A.go through B.go on withC.go into D.get on with解析 go through經(jīng)歷（困難，苦難等），符合句意。go on with sth.（尤指停頓或中斷之后）繼續(xù)做（某事）；go into.從事；猛烈地撞在上；get on with.和相處。A7.remind sb. of.使某人想起 .,the Mid-Autumn Festival their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world. 中秋節(jié)能

22、夠使他們回憶起中華民族的淵源 并能團結(jié)全世界的中國人。 （回歸課本P81）觀察思考 He reminds me of his father. 他使我想起他的父親。 Remind me to write to my mother. 請?zhí)嵝盐医o母親寫信。reminds themof歸納拓展remind sb. about sth.使某人記起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that.提醒某人活學活用In our childhood,we were often by grandma to pay attention to our table man

23、ners.A.demanded B.remindedC.allowed D.hoped解析 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。B8.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,causing serious damage.有些地方幾乎全部被雜草覆蓋， 造成嚴重破壞。句式分析 (1)causing serious damage是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果 狀語，表示分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后， 與句子的主干之間含有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，往 往帶有必然性。它須放在句子之后，用逗號 隔開。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種必然的結(jié)果。

24、而不定式作結(jié)果狀語，往往表示主語未曾預料到的結(jié)果，尤其是不愉快的結(jié)果。不定式前往往有only提示。This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes,leaving only the bones.這種魚能在兩分鐘內(nèi)吃掉一個人，只留下一堆骨頭。He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.他把杯子弄掉了，結(jié)果摔得粉碎。He hurried to the station,only to be told the train had already left.他匆忙趕往車站，結(jié)果被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了?；顚W活用用

25、括號中單詞的to do,doing形式填空(1)He hurried to school without breakfast, only (find) it was Sunday.(2)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time, (make) it difficult for the body to function properly.(3)He picked up a big stone,only （drop）it on his own feet.(4)His parents died in the accident when he

26、was only five, (leave) him an orphan.to findmaking to dropleaving9.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.維護遺址需要高額的費用，修復費用在 三到五百萬元之間。句式分析本句中to maintain與它的邏輯主語the site之間是動賓關(guān)系，但用了主動形式來表示被動意義。當不定式前有hard,difficult,easy,heavy,light,ch

27、eap,expensive等形容詞時，常用主動形式表示被動意義。The flat is expensive to buy.這座公寓買下來是很昂貴的。The question is easy to work out.這個問題很容易解決。The box is heavy to carry.這個盒子攜帶起來很重。歸納拓展當不定式與前面的名詞有被動關(guān)系但卻能在句中找到自己的邏輯主語時，可以用主動形式表示被動意義。如果找不出邏輯主語則用被動。I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。I have a meeting to attend.我有一個會議要參加。活學活用The k

28、ing gave him a task,which was rather difficult .A.to complete B.to be completed pleting pleted解析 動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動的含義。A考題回扣【例1】My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy. (陜西高考) A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though 解析 A項意為“即使”；B項意為“一 就”；C項意為“只要”；D項意為“似 乎，好像”。句意為：只要我快樂我父母不介 意我做什么工作。 課文

29、原文 youve got a raincoat,youll be OK.CAs long as【例2】The doctor mended that you swim after eating a large meal. (浙江高考) A.wouldnt B.couldnt C.neednt D.shouldnt 解析 mend表“建議”時，其后的賓語從 句的謂語動詞應使用虛擬語氣，即：should+動 詞原形，should可以省略。 課文原文 They have that the site be closed and repaired.D mended【例3】In recent years m

30、any football clubs as business to make a profit. (上海高考) A.have run B.have been run C.had been run D.will run 解析 in recent years多與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連 用，而football clubs與run之間為邏輯上的 動賓關(guān)系，故須用被動語態(tài)。 課文原文 It that people lived there continuously between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.Bhas also been proved【例4】What a pity!C

31、onsidering his ability and experience, he better.(江西高考) A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done 解析 句意為：太遺憾了！鑒于他的能力和經(jīng) 驗,他本可能做得更好。A項“本來有必要做 （而沒做）”；B項是對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定 的推測,表示“過去一定做了”；C項是對過去 發(fā)生的事情的不肯定的推測；D項表示“本來 可以”。 課文原文 It the site of a temple,or a place where astronomers looked

32、 at the stars,.Dmay have been【例5】The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. (陜西高考) A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which 解析 watch指物,故定語從句的引導詞不可用 whom,可排除A、B兩項。由句意可知,空格處可 填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所 屬關(guān)系。 課文原文 Then there is a cerem

33、ony to the whole town is invited.Dwhich自主檢測.品句填詞1.This rare bird has e an (瀕危的) species.2.Progress has been made towards a political (折中) between the two nations.3.I think these interesting old customs should be (保護).4.He (許諾) to finish the job by Friday.endangeredcompromisepreservedundertook5.There

34、 is a general (意識) that smoking is harmful.6.I will (推薦) you as his secretary.7.The company is planning to (擴大) its production scale.8.The Song Dynasty (貢獻) three great inventions to world civilization.9.The car has always been properly (保養(yǎng)).10.Potatoes turn green when (暴露) to light.awareness menden

35、largecontributedmaintainedexposed.短語運用 1.It was a difficult time. everything else,we had financial problems.2.The police the companys accounts,looking for evidence of fraud.3.To go on for further education or to find a job is to me.4. ,the bridge is about 2 kilometers long.of vital importance,apart

36、from,go through,remind sb. of sth.,at the mercy of,in return,be honoured for,at a rough estimate,in the absence of,make a compromise withApart fromwent throughof vital importanceAt a rough estimate5.The little tree was the strong wind.6.Ill let you borrow it on one condition (that) you lend me your

37、bicycle .7.At last the two parts each other.8.It can judge your honesty while all other people are the scene.9.You your father when you say that.10.He his scientific research.at the mercy ofin returnmade a compromisewithin the absence ofremind me ofwas honored for.翻譯句子1.這個問題很難理解。（不定式作狀語） 2.對敵人，我們決不憐

38、憫。（mercy） 3.我送他一份禮物以回報他的幫助。（in return） 4.如果你開車小心，你就會很安全。（as long as） .5.The train was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay. 。The question is difficult to understand.We should show no mercy to the enemies.I sent him a present in return for his help.As long as you drive carefully,you willb

39、e very safe.火車由于暴風雪而被阻擋，因此晚點了。.單項填空1.Science and technology have in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production. A.attached B.assisted C.contributed D.witnessed 解析 contribute to為做貢獻。attach系 上，附上；assist幫助；witness目睹。C2.So you didnt say “hello” to him last night? Well,I stopped and smi

40、led when I saw him,but he me and walked on. A.ignored B.refused C.denied D.lost 解析 根據(jù)語境知是“他不理我”，故選A。A3. the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs. A.Beside B.Except C.In addition D.Apart from 解析 句意為：他除了臉部和雙手受傷外，兩 條腿也斷了。apart from除之外，符合句 意。beside在旁邊；except除了，其修飾 的內(nèi)容不包括在整體中；若選in addition應在

41、 后面加to。D4.Two new libraries will be constructed this year;and two local firms have been asked to the work. A.assign B.manufacture C.supply D.undertake 解析 句意為：兩家新圖書館今年將要開建。 兩家地方公司被要求承接該項工作。D5.Can you me some new books on this subject? No problem. mend B.demand mand D.remind 解析 mend推薦，介紹。demand要求； com

42、mand命令；remind提醒。A6.Johnson managed to go to England to study medicine with the of his uncle. A.resistance B.assistance C.requirement D.assignment 解析 with the assistance of.在的幫 助下。resistance反抗；requirement要求； assignment分配。B7.He said,“Its a great to win the last gold medal for China,Im so happy to have helped my homeland laugh to the last.” A.honour B.sign C.gift D.experience 解析 Its an honour to do sth.做是 很榮幸的。句意為：他說,“能為中國贏得最后 一塊金牌是很榮幸的；我非常高興能幫助我的 祖國笑到最后?！盇8.The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they his bag,but found nothing. A.looked