2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市當(dāng)陽煙集鄉(xiāng)佟湖中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市當(dāng)陽煙集鄉(xiāng)佟湖中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I _ a letter from eight oclock to nine oclock this morning.A. was writing B. wrote C. am writing D. have written參考答案：A2. What do you think of their marriage?_， if I were Kate, I wouldnt marry him.AGenerally speaking BI have no ideaCTo be honest DTo my su

2、rprise參考答案：C解析考查插入語。句意：你對于他們的婚姻有什么看法？說實(shí)話，如果我是肯特的話，我就不會嫁給他了。根據(jù)答語可知，答話人并不看好這樁婚事。To be honest“實(shí)話實(shí)說”，符合語境。3. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed參考答案：B4. Mr. Green is living a hard life, because he has a big f

3、amily to _. A. afford B. act C. support D. stand參考答案：C5. When the sun _ in the east, the little hero tried hard _ the red flag to the top of the pole.A. rising to rise B. rose to raise C. raise to rise D. rising raising參考答案：B6. This time tomorrow I _ to Guangzhou.A. will fly B. am fly C. shall be fl

4、ying D. fly參考答案：C7. Peters mother was very _ ; she never bought him any new clothes. A. calm B. mean C. upset D. reliable參考答案：B8. It is surprising for them to complete _ work in _. A. so littlesuch a short time B. so much so short time C. such littleso short a time D. so muchsuch a short time參考答案：D9

5、. I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother but I like the way _ you think of to solve the problem. Awhich, whichBin which, in which C不填, thatD不填, in which參考答案：C10. Only by working hard , _ .A. can succeed B. succeed C. can you succeed D. you can succeed 參考答案：D11. Bob has learned a lot from his

6、 _ of working in different gyms and is now an expert on all kinds of _. A. experience; equipment B. experience; equipments C. experiences; equipment D. experiences; equipments參考答案：A12. The teacher spoke loudly the students could hear him clearly Abecause Bso that Cno matter Dbecause of參考答案：B13. _ yo

7、u have got a job, you should learn to be independent of your parents.A. SoB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Now that參考答案：D14. A sheep _ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than _on ordinary. A. feeding; one B. feeds; the one C. fed; that D. feeding; it參考答案：A15. We are living a_ life in the

8、country.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent參考答案：B30. This is not a cheap way to get more water; _, it is a little expensive.A. worse still B. in short C. in addition D. on the contrary參考答案：D略17. Many people _ watching football games. A. would like B. feel like C. would prefer D. would love參考答案：B18.

9、To enjoy the scenery，Jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train_travel by plane.AasBto CthanDwhile參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫66. The legal things _ (屬于) to every citizen are under protection of the nation.67. We are glad to see the old vase has _ (幸存) through the years.68. _ (裝飾) with many flowers, the old

10、building is designed for the old.69. He stood there, _ (盯著) at the photo.70. On the _ (相反), I agree with you.71. Its good _ (禮貌) to give up your seat to the old.72. He lost _ (耐心) with his students.73. The wind was blowing _ (猛烈地).74. They spoke in _ (低語).75. His arms _ (搖擺) as he walked.參考答案：66. be

11、longing 67. survived 68. Decorated 69. staring 70. contrary 71. manners 72. patience 73. violently 74. whispers 75. swung根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。66. 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語，屬于，無被動形式，故答案為belonging。67. 我們很高興看到這個老花瓶這么多年還幸存。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故答案為survived。68. 這座老樓用很多花裝飾，它是為老年人設(shè)計的。被裝飾，此處是過去分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，因?yàn)槲挥诰渥娱_頭，所以用大寫開頭，故答案為Decorated。 6

12、9. 他站在那里，盯著照片。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為staring。70. 固定詞組：正相反，故答案為。71. 把你的座位讓給老年人，這是有禮貌的。有禮貌，故答案為。72. 他對學(xué)生失去了耐心。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞形式，故答案為patience。73. 副詞修飾動詞，故答案為violently。74. 他們低語說話。竊竊私語，低語。根據(jù)句意可知填whispers。 75. 他走路時胳膊搖擺。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，答案為swung。三、 閱讀理解20. 請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Many facts suggest that child

13、ren are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole ge

14、neration of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits be

15、gin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is

16、 a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food

17、. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steer them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.65. According to the text, what kind of children

18、 may eat more unhealthy food?A. Those who often take exercise. B. Those who often watch television.C. Those who often have meals at home. D. Those who often walk to school.66. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight becauseA. their parents often cook meals for them B. they are too busy to go out and playC. they can t choose w