2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練(十五)(含解析)外研版必修3

1、2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練(十五)(含分析)外研版必修32020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練(十五)(含分析)外研版必修35/52020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練(十五)(含分析)外研版必修3高考提能練(十五)Module3TheViolenceofNature.閱讀理解A2019長春市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一CelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou.NgsparentscamefromChinainthe1960s.NgwasborninAmericaandgrewupinPit

2、tsburgh,Pennsylvania,andShakerHeights,Ohio,inafamilyofscientists.CelestewenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan,whereshewontheHopwoodAward.Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace,thecharactersareAsian.ThemaincharacterisLydia,ateenagegirl,whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemot

3、herandaChinese-Americanfather.ThestoryisaboutLydiasdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.Thewholefamilydealswithsorrow,regret,andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian,NgsaysshedidntreallywanttoincludeAsiancharacters.Shewas

4、afraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesntspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook.Thebookhastakenoff，especiallyonAmazon,whereitwontheEditorsPickforNo.1BestBookoftheYearin2014.Ngisstillgettingusedtotheattention,sayi

5、ngsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders,itssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldread.Butifyourelookingforasimplemystery,thisbookmightnotbeforyou.Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyourepreparedtocry.體裁：說明文題材：文化主題：小說EverythingINeverToldYou【語篇解讀】本文介紹了CelesteNg所寫的

6、一部對于一個失散的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭經(jīng)歷的小說EverythingI。NeverToldYou【難句剖析】BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesntspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook.剖析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。Because指引原由狀語從句，and連結(jié)兩個并列的原由狀語，that指引賓語從句。譯文：由于她在美國長大，不會說中文，因此她對自己寫的書中的人物包含亞洲人感覺驚訝。1ThenovelEverythingINeverToldYou_.Afo

7、cusesonafamilywithamissingchildBdiscussesthewaystogetridofregretCexposesthesecretoftheAmericanworldDtalksaboutthelifeofteenagersinAmerica答案與分析：A考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“ThestoryisaboutLydiasdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds”可知，EverythingIneverToldYou這部小說是對于一個孩子失散了的家庭故事，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。2

8、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCelesteNg?AShewantedtohelptheAsianpeople.BShewassurprisedshewroteaboutAsiancharacters.CShewasborninChinaandgrewupinAmerica.DShewantedpeopletoknowthecharacterswererealpeopleinherlife.答案與分析：B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebo

9、ok”可知，她驚訝于自己書中的人物包含亞洲人，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。3Howdomostreadersprobablyfindthebook?AItsaboutrace.BItsasadstory.CItsasimplemystery.DIthasasurprisingending.答案與分析：B考察推理判斷。依據(jù)最后一段中的“Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyourepreparedtocry”可知，大部分讀者以為這是一部看了會哭的慘劇小說，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ACelesteNgandherfa

10、mily.BTheawardsCelesteNgwon.CCelesteNgslearningexperiences.DCelesteNgandherbest-knownnovel.答案與分析：D考察要旨粗心。通讀全文特別依據(jù)第一段中的“CelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou”可知，本文主要介紹了CelesteNg的狀況及其寫的一部小說，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。B2019河南質(zhì)評Kazakhstanannouncedplanstobringwildtigersbacktotheirhi

11、storicalrangeintheIli-Balkhashregion,andsignedanagreementwithWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)toconductatigerreintroductionprogram.“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion，”saidAskarMyrzakhmetov,theMinisterofAgricultureoftheRepublicofKaz

12、akhstan.Ifsuccessful,Kazakhstanwillbethefirstcountryintheworldtobringwildtigersbacktoanentireregionwheretheyhavediedoutfornearlyhalfacentury.Tigerreintroductionprojectshaveonlybeenachievedwithinnationalbordersandinareasthatareconsideredcurrenttigerhabitats(棲息地).Kazakhstanstigerreintroductionprogrami

13、suniqueanditdesperatelyrequirestherestorationofavastforestthatispartofthewildtigershistoricalrange.Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,wildtigershavelostover90percentoftheirhistoricalrange.Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat.Toprepareforthereturnofwi

14、ldtigers,on1stJanuary2018KazakhstanwillsetupanewnaturereserveinthesouthwesternIli-Balkhash,inordertorestoretheuniqueforesthabitat.Thiswillincludetheprotectionofexistingwildlife,andreintroducingimportantprey(獵物),suchastheendangeredwildBactriandeer.RestoringtigerswillalsohelpprotectLakeBalkhashandprev

15、entitfromrepeatingthefateoftheAralSea,formerlytheworldsfourthlargestlakeandnow10percentofitsoriginalsize.“Thehardworkremainsaheadofus.Wehavetosparenoefforttomakethisregionreadyfortigersandinvolveallstakeholders(利益有關(guān)者)tomakethishappen.Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernpa

16、rksbewell-trainedandequipped,increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities，”saidEkaterinaVorobyeva,DirectoroftheWWFprogram.體裁：說明文題材：環(huán)境保護(hù)主題：引入野生老虎【語篇解讀】哈薩克斯坦經(jīng)過與世界自然基金會簽署協(xié)議以及建立新的自然保護(hù)區(qū)等措施開啟野生老虎從頭引入項(xiàng)目。5WhatisAskarMyrzakhmetovsattitudetowardthetigerreintroductionprogram?ADoubtful.BFavorable.CConc

17、erned.DDisapproving.答案與分析：B考察看法態(tài)度。依據(jù)第一段中的“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion”可知，AskarMyrzakhmetov犁巴爾喀什地域的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。由此可知，以為該項(xiàng)目不單能讓野生老虎重回家園，也能夠保護(hù)伊AskarMyrzakhmetov對這個項(xiàng)目持支持的態(tài)度，故選B。6WhatmadethewildtigersdisappearintheIli-Balkhashregion

18、?ATheincreasinglossofprey.BTheevolutionofthespecies.CThelackofnaturallivingplaces.DTheseriousenvironmentalpollution.答案與分析：C考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat”可知，在伊犁巴爾喀什地域，野生老虎消逝的原由是它們棲息地的喪失，應(yīng)選7Whichmeasuremaybetakenforthereintroduct

19、ionoftigers?ARegulatinghumanactivities.BLimitingthenumberofprey.CBuildingareservefortigersonly.DTrainingtigerstobemoreadaptable.C。答案與分析：A考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)最后一段中的“activities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksThatbemeansdealingwithillegalwell-trainedandequipped,increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunitie

20、s”可知，為了使野生老虎重回哈薩克斯坦，人們采納的此中一項(xiàng)措施就是打擊非法活動，即要管理或控制人類行為，應(yīng)選A。8Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AEffortstorestoreforestsinKazakhstanBBringingtigersbackhometoKazakhstanCAttemptstohandleillegalactivitieseffectivelyDPreventingtigersdisappearinginKazakhstan答案與分析：B考察標(biāo)題判斷。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是使老虎從頭回歸哈薩克斯坦的一個項(xiàng)目的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，故B項(xiàng)作本

21、文標(biāo)題最正確。.七選五2019太原模擬Tofuifadelicacythattranscends(超越)manyfoods,andasimpledishthatcanbecookedinvariousformsandflavors.Fromsweettosmelly,fromChinatoJapanandbeyondthisbasicingredientmadefromsoybeanshasbecomeahistoricstaplethroughoutAsia._1_.Itwasonlyafterabowlofwarmdoufuhua,thelocaltofupudding,thatIsawj

22、usthowmuchfoodplaysapartinthecityslongingforthepast.“Tofupuddingisnotjustapudding._2_，”saysRenee,thefourth-generationownerofKungWoBeancurdFactory,atofushopintheheartofHongKongsoldtown.Rewindtoabout60yearsago,whentheneighborhoodwashometoabusyshippingport.DockworkerswouldheadstraighttoKungWoforsomesoy

23、milkafteraharddayswork._3_.Itwasoftenopenuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningtodrawthecinema-goersfromthetheatrenearbyforasweetwiththeirsweeties.“Inthe1960s,HongKongwasnotawealthyplace._4_.Peoplewerehappywithtofupuddingorsoymilkbecauseitwaslocalandcheap，”shesays.“Nowwehavelotsofdifferenttypesofdessertstoc

24、hoosefrom,butitsfunnythatpeoplestillwanttofindsomethingmoreoriginal.”Aswesatdowntotakeaspoonfulofourtofupudding,acouplesatatthetablenexttoours.TheytoldustheywerevisitingfromCanadabutgrewuphereinHongKong,andalwayscameforabowlofKungWostofupuddingontheirvisits.“Whenwewereyoung,wedidnthaveMcDonalds._5_.

25、Forusitsalsocomfortfoodanditswhatwelovetoo.”AItistheonlychildhoodmemoryforusBReneehasasecretrecipethatispassedoninherfamilyCPeoplealsoseeitassomethingrelatedtotheirchildhoodDReneesaysbackthentheshopwasapopularnightdatespotaswellEInHongKong,tofuplaysanotherimportantroleitscomfortfoodFAtthattimetherew

26、asnochoicefordessertslikecheesecakeoricecreamGSoybeansstayupto10hoursinwaterbeforetheyaresoftenedandmadeintotofu體裁：說明文【語篇解讀】題材：歷史文化主題：豆腐本文主要介紹了豆腐這類食品以及香港的一家豆腐商鋪KungWoBeancurdFactory。1答案與分析：E依據(jù)空格后邊的“Itwasonlyafterabowlofwarmdoufuhua,thelocaltofupudding,thatIsawjusthowmuchfoodplaysapartinthecityslongi

27、ngforthepast”中的playsapart可知，空處表達(dá)的意思是在香港，豆腐起到的另一個重要的作用是令人感覺放松的寬慰食品，應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。2答案與分析：C依據(jù)空處前一句“Tofupuddingisnotjustapudding”可知，C項(xiàng)“人們也把它看作與他們的童年有關(guān)的東西”與此處連接密切，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。3答案與分析：D依據(jù)空處后一句“Itwasoftenopenuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningtodrawthecinema-goersfromthetheatrenearbyforasweetwiththeirsweeties”可推知，D項(xiàng)“Renee說那個時候這

28、家店也是一個受歡迎的夜晚約會的場所”切合語境。4答案與分析：F依據(jù)空處前一句“Inthe1960s,HongKongwasnotawealthyplace”和后一句“Peoplewerehappywithtofupuddingorsoymilkbecauseitwaslocalandcheap”可推知，在那個時候，人們沒有像芝士蛋糕和冰淇淋這樣的甜點(diǎn)可供選擇，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。5答案與分析：A依據(jù)空處前一句“Whenwewereyoung,wedidnthaveMcDonalds”可推知，A項(xiàng)“這是我們獨(dú)一的童年記憶”切合語境。.短文改錯2019成都第二次診療Ihavealwaysbeendoingvo

29、lunteerwork,soIhadneverreallythoughtaboutdoingworkabroaduntilIfoundsomeinformationsonthisspecifictrip.Therewasapictureattachingtoane-mail,whichwassentregardingatrip.Itshowedtwolittlegirlsthattheyneededvolunteers.Theimagemakesmefallinlovewiththeideaofgoingsomewherecompletedifferentfrommyhome.WhatattractedmeaboutthetripwasitwastoaplaceIdnevervisitbymyself.Iwantedtogonowherethatwouldmakemestepoutintomycomfortzone.答案：IhavealwaysbeendoingvolunteeraboutdoingworkabroaduntilIfoundsomework,sobut/yetinformationsIhadneverreallyonthisspecifictrip.thoughtTherewasa