湖南省懷化市湘維有限公司子弟學(xué)校2020年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、湖南省懷化市湘維有限公司子弟學(xué)校2020年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。 (本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分。)1. nation A. canal B. parcel C. flame D. gradual2. cycle A. insurance B. recover C. pace D. official3. dusk A. altitude B. usage C. ruin D. suffer4. express A. exactly B. extreme C. example D. e

2、xcise5. series A. sincerely B. shelter C. concern D. eastern參考答案：1-5 CBDBA略2. Yesterday I _ the movie named Wolf Warriors II（戰(zhàn)狼2）It deeply touched my heart（）AwatchBwatchesCwatchingDwatched參考答案：D 昨天我看了電影戰(zhàn)狼2，它深深的把我觸動(dòng)了根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday（昨天），由此可知，該句子應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加ed，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D3. The ordinary house _ we

3、visited three days ago used to be the house of Victor Hugo, a well-known litterateur(文學(xué)家).A. what B. where C. to which D. 不填參考答案：D4. As we have known from the map of the world, this is _. A. twice as large an island as that B. twice as larger as that island C. as twice as that one D. twice as a larg

4、e island as that 參考答案：A5. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _ her to do so. A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask參考答案：B略6. What great trouble we had _ where his house was! A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found參考答案：A7. It was about 600 years ago _ this f

5、irst clock with a face and an hour hand was made. Athat BuntilCbefore Dwhen參考答案：A略8. Now more and more workers _their free time trying to improve themselves at school or college. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay參考答案：C9. I must tell you that we have never regretted not_ your advice.A. following B. fol

6、low C. to follow D. being followed參考答案：A10. My car is broken. I had to pay 200yuan to have it _.A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair參考答案：C 11. _he has learned English for many years，he has much trouble communicating with foreigners in English.AHowever BBut CWhile DAs參考答案：C略12. 一Isnt it a

7、surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week? 一If my memory serves me correctly, you _ each other for exactly two years. A. hadnt seen B. havent seen C. didnt see D. dont see參考答案：A13. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gat

8、her C. Gathering D. To be gathering參考答案：C14. Last Sunday a few of us arranged to meet in town, but Jenny didnt _.A. give up B. make up C. turn up D. take up參考答案：C15. The old man has devoted half his life _ helping the weak. A. of B. to C. by D. for參考答案：B16. -Are there any English story books for us

9、students in the library ? - There are only a few, _. A. if any B. if have C. if some D. if has參考答案：a略17. - Would you please take this along to the office for me? - _.A. With pleasure. B. Thats right. C. Its my pleasure. D. Dont mention it.參考答案：A18. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but ar

10、e brought in from New Zealand.A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making 參考答案：B19. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for many years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 參考答案：D二、 完型填空20. A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear

11、tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her _21_ by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, _22_ “Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passer-by asked to _23_ for the night. Seeing that he had an _24_ face, she

12、 let him in and gave him a nice _25_. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫師), thanked her by granting (允準(zhǔn)) her _26_ that anyone who climbed up her tree _27_ not be able to come back down until she _28_ it.When the children came back to steal her _29_, she had them stuck on the tree.

13、 They had to beg her long _30_ she gave the tree permission to let _31_ go. Aunty Misery was free from the _32_ at last.One day another man _33_ her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, _34_ she asked who he was. “I am Death. Ive come to take you _35_ me,” said he.Thinking fast Aunty Mise

14、ry said, “Fine, but Id like to _36_ some pears from my pear tree to remember the _37_ it brought to me in this life. But I am too _38_ to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so _39_ as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree _40_ and was immediately stuck to it. N

15、o matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.21. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy22. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat

16、 D. smile26. A. suggestion B. advice C. permission D. wish27. A. could B. should C. might D. must28. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared29. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit30. A. after B. while C. since D. before31. A. it B. them C. him D. her32. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. dif

17、ficulty33. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around34. A. so B. but C. although D. because35. A. with B. off C. upon D. for36. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit37. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement38. A. thin B. short C. old D. light39. A. light B. kind C. fine D. smart40.

18、 A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly參考答案：21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C這篇文章主要講了死神要帶Aunty Misery走，但是聰明的Aunty Misery成功的把死神困在了樹(shù)上的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)They would climb her tree and then run away w

19、ith pears, _2_ “Aunty Misery” at her.以及下文她找巫師懲罰孩子們，可知這里意思是附近的孩子們?nèi)⌒λ?，讓她瘋狂。hopeless 絕望的， painful 痛苦的， dull 遲鈍的，crazy瘋狂的。所以選D?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 可知這里意思是孩子們沖她大喊。calling 呼喚，shouting 大喊大叫，announcing 宣布，whispering悄悄說(shuō)。所以選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一天晚上，一個(gè)過(guò)路人請(qǐng)求在這里過(guò)夜

20、。stay 逗留，live 居住，hide 隱藏，lie躺。 所以選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)she let him in and gave him a nice _5_.以及下文 This one did not look trustworthy to her可知這里意思是看到他有一張誠(chéng)實(shí)的臉。interesting 有趣的， honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的， anxious 焦慮的，angry生氣的。所以選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她同意了他的請(qǐng)求，并且盛情款待了他。gift 禮物，kiss 吻，treat 款待， smile微笑。所以選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)that an

21、yone who climbed up her tree _7_ not be able to come back down until she _8_ it. 可知這是巫師送給她的一個(gè)愿望。suggestion 建議，advice 勸告，permission 允許， wish愿望。所以選D?！?7題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這里含有一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，wish后的同位語(yǔ)從句要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：爬上她的樹(shù)的人將不能下來(lái)，直到她允許才可以。permitted 允許，promised 許諾， answered 回答，declared宣布， 所以選A。

22、【29題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)孩子們回來(lái)偷她的水果時(shí)。branch 樹(shù)枝， food 食物， tree 樹(shù)，fruit水果，所以選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在她允許樹(shù)放走他們之前，孩子們乞求了她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。after 在之后，while 然而，since 自從， before在之前， 所以選D?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在她允許樹(shù)放走他們之前，孩子們乞求了她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。it 它， them 他們， him 他， her她的，所以選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最后，Aunty Misery免于受到這個(gè)麻煩的困擾。trick 詭計(jì)， question 問(wèn)題， trouble 麻煩，

23、 difficulty困難，所以選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：一天，另外一個(gè)人逗留在她的門(mén)前。stepped into 進(jìn)入，left for 動(dòng)身去，stopped at 逗留在，walked around四處走動(dòng)，所以選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)This one did not look trustworthy to her, 可知這里意思是所以她詢問(wèn)他是誰(shuí)。so 所以， but 但是， although 盡管，because因?yàn)椋?所以選A?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我是死神，我來(lái)帶你和我一起走。 with和在一起， off 離開(kāi)， upon接近，for為了，所以選A

24、?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是我想從我的梨樹(shù)上摘一些梨，來(lái)記住它給我生命帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。choose 選擇， pick 摘， shake 搖動(dòng)， hit打， 所以選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是我想從我的梨樹(shù)上摘一些梨，來(lái)記住它給我生命帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。honor 榮譽(yù)， pleasure 快樂(lè)，hope 希望， excitement興奮，所以選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)to climb high to get the best fruit. 可知這里意思是但是我太老了，以至于不能爬到高處去摘下最好的水果。thin 瘦的， short 矮的， old 老的，light 輕的

25、，所以選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你這么善良，能為我摘下它嗎？light 輕的， kind 善良的，fine 好的，smart聰明的，所以選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)With a deep sigh, 可知死神先生極不情愿地爬上了樹(shù)。disappointedly 失望地，cheerfully 愉快地，unwillingly 不情愿地， eagerly渴望地，所以選C。三、 閱讀理解21. Dont be afraid! We are not encouraging people to steal. Its one of the most popular topics curre

26、ntly talked about by people in cities, together with，“How many vegetables did you steal today?” or, “Its harvest time for your peaches,” and，“I bought you a new car today.”Listening to a conversation like this, you do not have to feel strange. These people dont really have their own farms or so much

27、 money that they can casually (隨意地) buy someone else a car.They are just playing games on Social Networking Sites(SNS) like . Can you imagine millions of people in China spending lots of time on SNS playing games and talking to friends? This is especially true of white-collar workers in cities. Take

28、 for example the number of current members has already hit 38 million.However, the large number of people using SNS highlights another problem. That is, lots of people choose to escape from reality. NSN just offers them a virtual(虛擬的) environment where they can escape from reality.Different games pr

29、ovide netizens with different experiences: dreaming, chatting and playing. It offers people the opportunity to escape from reality. But the virtual world is not the real one; no one can live in it forever, and reality is not as surfing on the Internet.Since this kind of social networking sites have

30、become so popular, people have started to think about moving it into the real world. And as far as we know, a farmland of this kind exists in Shanghai where it has reached its first base.After playing the “Happy Farm” game on , would you like to put yourself among the real world while smelling the f

31、ragrances (芳香) of the countryside? Recently a farmland service called “Happy Farm in Reality” was opened in the suburbs of Shanghai where white-collar workers can experience the real farmers life for themselves.12. Whats the writers purpose for the first paragraph?A. To encourage readers to be brave

32、.B. To tell the readers not to steal.C. To tell the readers some shocking news.D. To introduce some game.13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The real world. B. Farmland in Shanghai.C. The virtual world. D. An expensive car.14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Millions of people in China are spending lots of time on SNS.B. People steal vegetables