2022-2023學(xué)年天津?qū)幒涌h潘莊鎮(zhèn)大賈莊中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年天津?qū)幒涌h潘莊鎮(zhèn)大賈莊中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether參考答案：B2. _ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. A. That B. When C. Where D. Though參考答案：C試題分析： 考核點(diǎn)是狀語從句。從句子

2、結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，有劃線的前分句屬于狀語分句，從句義上判斷，該分句是動詞cause地點(diǎn)狀語，故而答案應(yīng)為C。3. For a long time, they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填參考答案：B4. Smoking is one of the _ causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year. A. commercial B. similar C.

3、major D. chemical 參考答案：C略5. Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian.Ahas been going Bwent Cgoes Dhas gone參考答案：A句意：約瑟夫自從上個(gè)月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄語說“你叫什么名字？”。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中since last month，表示“自從上個(gè)月起”根據(jù)but后的句意，說明動作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。6. Im terribly

4、 sorry that I made your table cloth dirty! .ADont mention it BNever mindC. Thats right DThats terrible 參考答案：B7. _the speed limits, or youll get fined $ 200 for speeding.A. If you dont keep toB. Keeping toC.To keep toD Keep to參考答案：D8. Circumstances are human control, but our conduct is in our own pow

5、er A withinBagainst CbeyondDbelow參考答案：C9. You _ have written so long an article. The teacher said 100 words would be enough.A. mustnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. wouldnt參考答案：B 10. Out _ ,and away _. A the man went ; was he B went the man ; he was C went he ; he was D the man went ; he was 參考答案：B11. Why,

6、 youre late again! I _ here for over two hours!A. am waitingB. waitedC. have been waitingD. was waiting 參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動作，這動作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能已停止?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示一種感情色彩。構(gòu)成： have+been+doing.12. Not until Tom got off the bus _ his mobile phone missing.A. did he findB. he foundC

7、. didnt he findD. he didnt find參考答案：A13. What about todays temperature? Its the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, _of yesterday Aone Bones Cthat Dthose參考答案：C略14. It is known to all that the US is about the same size as China, whereas its population is five times_. A. as fewB. fewerC.

8、 as littleD. smaller參考答案：D15. Paper cutting, _ traditional folk art form which originated in ancient China, is listed as _world cultural heritage by the United Nations in 2002 Athe; a Ba; the Cthe; the Da; a參考答案：D略二、 完型填空16. I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooke

9、d on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional_41_ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so _42_ to me and had such a big_43_ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to _44_ my own cancer ex

10、perience?Im an ambitious _45_, and when I started going through chemo(化療), even though Im a very _46_ person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the _47_. One day, while waiting to go in for _48_, I had one of Dr. Bernies books in my hand. Another patient _49_ what I was readi

11、ng and struck up a conversation with me _50_ he had one of his books with him as well. It _51_ that among other things, he was an eighty-one-year-old writer. He was _52_ a published author, and he was currently _53_ on a new book.We would see each other at various times and _54_ friends. Sometimes h

12、e wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) _55_ of Dr. Bernie. He really put a _56_ on my face. He unfortunately _57_ last year due to his cancer, _58_ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the _59_ to pick up my pen again. I _ 60_ to myself, “If he can do it, then so c

13、an I.”41. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories42. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange43. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact44. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to45. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor46. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest47. A. mood

14、 B. position C. state D. way48. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment49. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered50. A. while B. because C. although D. providing51. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out52. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually53. A. deciding B.

15、investing C. working D. relying54. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited55. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher56. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask57. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away58. A. since B. but C. so D. for59. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration60

16、. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied參考答案：41-45 BADCB 46-50 AADCB 51-55 DDCAC 56-60 BDBDC三、 閱讀理解17. People in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are point

17、ing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech company Google has a number of self-driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.In September, California Governor Jer

18、ry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows reality-the driverless car.”The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored

19、 by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.Cars have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “A camera on the passen

20、ger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. The systems help drivers, but dont replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous car

21、s will make the high ways safer.“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident,” Kendall said. He said consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. “It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first.”Ma

22、son said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.29What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Driverless vehicles

23、are now legal in the whole USA.B. Volvo will be the first to sell driverless cars.C. Googles self-driving cars have covered a long distance.D. Driverless cars are pointing us a faraway future.30We learn that Governor of California Jerry Brown_.A. helped design self-driving cars.B. supports self-driv

24、ing cars on roads.C. considers self-driving cars science fiction.D. improved the self-driving car systems.31According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?A. They are now too expensive for consumers.B. Their technical problems remain to be solved.C. They are not allowe

25、d to run on the road.D. They are more dangerous for people on the street.32Whats the best title of the passage?A. The benefits of the self-driving cars.B. The biggest challenge of the self-driving cars.C. Self-driving cars-science fiction future is near.D. Safer or more dangerous-self-driving cars.參

26、考答案：29C 30B 31A 32C試題分析：這篇文章主要講了無人駕駛汽車正在靠近我們的生活。Richard Mason認(rèn)為無人駕駛汽車最大的挑戰(zhàn)是對于消費(fèi)者來說，太貴了。29C推斷題。根據(jù)Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California.可知從第一自然段可知谷歌的無人駕駛汽車覆蓋了很長的距離。30B推斷題。根據(jù)In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicl

27、es on the roads of his state.可知加州的州長Jerry Brown支持無人駕駛汽車上路。31A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable.可知Richard Mason認(rèn)為無人駕駛汽車最大的挑戰(zhàn)是對于消費(fèi)者來說，太貴了。32 C主旨

28、題。這篇文章主要講了無人駕駛汽車正在靠近我們的生活。考點(diǎn)：考查科學(xué)技術(shù)類閱讀18. (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列材料， 并從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 The people below travel abroad. Read the following stories and decide what problem each traveler experienced while traveling.61. _ Jack didnt obtain a transit card when he changed p

29、lanes an airport, which made him very worried. There was no doubt that he was not allowed to get on board.62. _ Ann was stopped at the customs because she was carrying drugs without a doctors prescription. How regretted she was not to have done that!63. _ David got lost in an isolated place. To make

30、 matters worse, he had an accident and couldnt walk freely. So he was in great need of timely help.64. _ Paul had to buy a hamburger and ate it in the park instead of eating his mothers delicious chicken, with which he couldnt go through the customs.65. _ Sally offended some of the people in the tow

31、n she was visiting by wearing inappropriate clothes. She should have found out about local customs and followed them.A. My mother was worried about me. She cooked me all my favorite dishes and put them into a box to take with me on my journey. But the customs officer inspected all the plant and anim

32、al products at the airport. Unfortunately it was illegal for me to bring into the country the kind of food my mother had given me and so it all had to be thrown away.B. It was very hot so I put on some shorts and a T-shirt to go sightseeing. I hadnt gone very far when I found everyone was looking at

33、 me, and they didnt seem friendly to me. One woman even spat on me as I walked past. I decided to get off the crowded streets and so I turned down a small, quiet street.C. During the four-day walking tour, I was amazed by mountain scenery and the ancient ruins we passed on our hike. On the last day, we arrived at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes. I spent the day visiting