2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市新都天元中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市新都天元中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Hi, John! Havent you heard Peter was elected president? _? He is a boring man and doesnt care about others. A. What if B. Whats for C. Whats up D. So what參考答案：D2. .The party will be held in the garden, weather _. A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D

2、. permit參考答案：A略3. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what參考答案：C4. Tom should love _his little sister to the theater this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 參考答案：B5. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create

3、 less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the參考答案：A6. Well, now theres system _ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.A. where B. that C. what D. which參考答案：A考查定語從句。目前有一種用生態(tài)原理處理廢物的系統(tǒng)。7. All the Chinese people have a simple dream _ they will always live a peaceful and

4、 happy life. A. which B. what C. that D. when 參考答案：C8. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you fresh watermelon in the fall.A.eatB.would eatC.have eatenD.will be eating參考答案：D提示:根據(jù)句意:如果你在春天種下西瓜種子,你會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜。可以判斷這是真實(shí)的條件從句,將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,所以選用will be eating表將來。9. To buy some salt, the careless housew

5、ife went downstairs, _ the fish _over the gas.A left; cooked B leaving; being cookedC leaving; cooking D left; being cooked參考答案：B10. Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. which參考答案：C考察連詞。句意Kate對(duì)于她在中國拍攝的照片的遺失

6、感到很沮喪，因?yàn)樗貏e珍惜那段記憶。as因?yàn)?。故選C。11. I will not come here tomorrow. _to me, because I dont care.A. It makes a difference B. It makes much differenceC. It doesnt make no difference D. It doesnt make any difference 參考答案：D12. We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled C

7、. be settled D. settling 參考答案：A13. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused參考答案：C14. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _.A. blamed

8、 B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed 參考答案：C15. Linda was in _ dilemma when she was required either to complete the dangerous travel before _ deadline or to stay where she was forever. A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the參考答案：D16. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind

9、farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouragedDHaving encouraged參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 目前，許多中學(xué)生養(yǎng)成了浪費(fèi)的壞習(xí)慣。其實(shí)，勤儉節(jié)約是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。請(qǐng)你就此話題寫一篇文章，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要描述此現(xiàn)象和你對(duì)此話題的理解。2.舉一個(gè)你尊敬的人勤儉節(jié)約的例子.3.列舉你生活中浪費(fèi)的壞習(xí)慣并說說你勤儉節(jié)約的決心。參考詞匯：勤儉節(jié)約 thrifty (adj.) 美德virtue參考答案：【參考范文】Nowadays, many students have developed the h

10、abit of wasting. They throw away things which are still quite new for the only reason that they are out of fashion. This is wrong.Take Chairman Mao as an example. He led a very thrifty life. He used to wear old clothes at home. When his clothes were worn out, he would have them repaired and continue

11、d to wear them. He always told others that saving was a good virtue of Chinese people.Thinking about him, I feel deeply ashamed As a young student who still has to depend on my parents, I have been leading too comfortable a life. I buy whatever I like though I dont really need them. Besides, I like

12、new things, when things get “old, I tend to begin to dislike them and stop using them. Now that I realize that is wrong, Im determined that I shall follow the example of Chairman Mao and start to get rid of the bad habits.【考點(diǎn)】提綱類作文本文屬于提綱類作文，但是僅僅是提綱，沒有具體的內(nèi)容，考生要圍繞提綱進(jìn)行論述?！緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】具體到這篇作文，要求以勤儉節(jié)約為題用英語寫一篇短文

13、，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。提綱有：1.簡要描述此現(xiàn)象和你對(duì)此話題的理解。2.舉一個(gè)你尊敬的人勤儉節(jié)約的例子。 3.列舉你生活中浪費(fèi)的壞習(xí)慣并說說你勤儉節(jié)約的決心?？忌杂砂l(fā)揮的空間比較大，也考查學(xué)生的拓展能力和發(fā)散性思維。列好要點(diǎn)后，寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化?！疽痪涠嘧g】1. 他們?nèi)拥暨€很新的東西唯一的原因是它們過時(shí)了。They throw away things which are still quite new for the only reason that

14、 they are out of fashion.The only reason they throw away things which are still quite new is that they are not fashionable.2. 我想買什么就買什么，雖然我不需要它們。I buy whatever I like though I dont really need them.Despite the fact that I dont really need them I buy anything that I like.三、 閱讀理解18. Its 2035. You have

15、 a job, a family and youre about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror.“Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics(智能電子元件) are re-arranged in your shirt to change its color1 . Looking i

16、nto the mirror, you find it hard to believe youre 40. You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. Youre not even middle-aged! As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weig

17、ht, you shouldnt eat that.” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.“

18、Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add,

19、“The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots(防疫針) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.Its time for you to go to work. Your car checks your finger

20、prints and unlocks the doors. “My office, Autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video fil

21、m rather than read it.21. What changes the color1 of your shirt?A. The mirror. B. The medicine. C. The counter. D. The shirt itself.22. How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B. By checking the nutrition details of the food.C. By tes

22、ting the food supplies in the kitchen. D. By listening to the doctors advice.23. The strawberries the children eat serve as _.A. vaccines B. lunch C. breakfast D. nutrition參考答案：21. D 22. B 23. A【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述人們?cè)谖磥?035年的生活方式。所有的東西都是智能的，衣服的顏色可以自己變化，鞋子會(huì)說話，由于醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)達(dá)，人類可以活到150歲，不用打針，吃的食物里面就含有了特殊的維他命，而且任何人都可以去太空旅行?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段的