人教版高一英語(yǔ)Unit4 人教

1、2021/8/9 星期一1Unit 42021/8/9 星期一2promise: v. + to do + sb. sth. / sth. to sb. n 諾言 make / keep/ break a promisekeep ones word =keep ones promise(s)break ones word=break ones promise(s)eat ones words 認(rèn)錯(cuò)；收回自己的話并道歉promising a. 有希望的，有前途的 a promising young singer2021/8/9 星期一3Scare: Vt. 使驚嚇 （=frighten）You

2、scared me by coming in so quietly.注：scare可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“受驚嚇” He scares easily. 他容易受驚嚇。 scared 受驚嚇的，感到害怕的 scaring 嚇人的 be scared of doing sth.; be scared to do sth.2021/8/9 星期一4See/hear/notice/watch/observe/feel/somebody /doing something看到聽(tīng)到注意到注視到觀察到感覺(jué)到某人正在做某事See/hear/notice/watch/observe/feel/somebody d

3、o something看到聽(tīng)到注意到注視到觀察到感覺(jué)到某人做過(guò)某事(做賓補(bǔ)的不定式在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中要帶to)See/hear/notice/watch/feel something done.看到聽(tīng)到注意到注視到觀察到感覺(jué)到某事已經(jīng)被做2021/8/9 星期一5Before作為連詞有如下意思：在這前（之后)才；（不久）就；不等.就.advance:v. /n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展 e.g. The soldiers advanced on the enemy.士兵們向敵人進(jìn)攻 in advance 提前We should book air tickets in advanceadvanced adj. 高級(jí)

4、的，先進(jìn)的advanced education 高等教育 2021/8/9 星期一6be upon 意為“逼近，臨近”The Christmas will soon be upon us.Pull up 把某人拉起來(lái),把往上拉Dont pull him up. Let him pull himself up.pull up 還可譯作（車輛等）停下，使停下The train pulled up at the station and the passengers began to get off.2021/8/9 星期一7must/can/may + have +過(guò)去分詞: 表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行

5、猜測(cè)I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago. He cant have gone to Australiaget on ones feet站起來(lái)相關(guān)知識(shí)：jump to ones feet.跳起來(lái) rise to ones feet 站起來(lái) stand on ones own feet自立2021/8/9 星期一8Shake用法歸納:(1) 抖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)，常做不物動(dòng)詞，也作及物動(dòng)詞E.g. the house shook when the earthquake started.Vt.搖動(dòng) Vi.顫動(dòng)shake hands with sb和某人握手Shake sbs

6、 head 搖頭strike 的用法（）可用來(lái)作“（自然災(zāi)害疾病等）襲擊講 That area was struck by a lightning.(2）可作“打，擊，敲，撞，咬”等多種意義講 The father was so angry that he struck the boy in theface（）還可以用來(lái)表示“給（某人）很深印象”“打動(dòng)”The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.2021/8/9 星期一9far away 是副詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)；而faraway 是形容詞，在句中只作前置定語(yǔ)He li

7、ved far away.He lived at a faraway place.go on a holiday 去休假相關(guān)短語(yǔ)歸納： be on a holiday 在休假have a holiday休假，度假，放假 take a holiday休假 be on a trip在旅行2021/8/9 星期一10a two-day trip 是一個(gè)由“數(shù)詞名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞一片一千字的文章 a 3000word article 一家一流的飯店a first rate hotelIn a second (in /after a short time)立即，馬上，一會(huì)。E.g. Ill be r

8、eady in a second.2021/8/9 星期一11touch的用法Vt. Vi,觸摸Dont touch it ; it breaks easily.Vt. 感動(dòng)The story touched us all.n.觸，碰（可數(shù)）；觸覺(jué)（不可數(shù)，有時(shí)可加不定冠詞）A blind has to use his sense of touch often.the sense of touch觸覺(jué) be out of touch失去聯(lián)系 be in touch有聯(lián)系 get in touch with 和有聯(lián)系 lose touch with和失去聯(lián)系Keep（stay) in touch

9、 with和保持聯(lián)系2021/8/9 星期一12host the 2008 Olympics主辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)be caught in遭遇上，趕上take swimming lessons上游泳課work as充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任a big mass 一大塊，大量的think twice三思hold onto抓住，堅(jiān)持住2021/8/9 星期一13with a look of fright面顯懼色sweep away 沖走，刮走go on a twoday trip進(jìn)行兩天的旅行climb all the way up the mountain一直爬到山頂look forward to doing期待

10、，盼望2021/8/9 星期一14have difficulty in doing sth做事有困難play for fun好玩look around環(huán)顧四周take good care of好好照顧a wall of water一堵墻似的洪水up and down忽浮忽沉，來(lái)來(lái)往往be up to sb由（某人）決定up to直到，到為止2021/8/9 星期一15fight for ones life拼死搏斗look up查單詞a large number大量的，許多as a result of結(jié)果是be made up of 由組成in the center of town城中心a great many /deal許多the greatest disaster最大的災(zāi)難develop into開(kāi)發(fā)成為2021/8/9 星期一16before the deadline 最后期限前