2022-2023學(xué)年北京北方交大附屬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京北方交大附屬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In the early nineteenth century, people had no idea _ the inside of the earth might look like.A. that B. whatC it D. which參考答案：B2. It was the lecture hall _ the important meeting was held, but no agreement was reached.A. that B. which C. / D. where參考答案：D3.

2、 A report on food safety in Beijing _ on January 15th,2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published參考答案：B【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2018年1月15日，北京一份關(guān)于食品安全的報(bào)告發(fā)表，受到廣泛好評(píng)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)January 15th,2018可知，此句描述的是過去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；又因publish與主語(yǔ)report之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)

3、的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。4. No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh,you are really his big fan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might參考答案：A提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can 表示能力,意為 “能夠,會(huì)”。句意:在打籃球方面沒有人能夠跟姚明相比。哦,你真是他的超級(jí)粉絲。故選A項(xiàng)。5. Paper produced every year is_ the worlds production of vehicles. A. the three times weight of B. t

4、hree times the weight of C. three times as heavier as D. as three times heavy as參考答案：B略6. _ of time and energy has been spent in making the earthquake-stricken areas a permanent museum to remind people how disastrous a natural disaster can be. A. Large quantities B. A great deal C. A good many D. A

5、plenty 參考答案：B7. Have you got an i Phone 5?NoYou d better buy _It s really cool!Aone Bit Cthat Dthis參考答案：A略8. During the past 120 years, the world three waves of global economic integration（聯(lián)合）.AwitnessedBwitnessesChas witnessed Dwill witness參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。從During the past 120 years判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9. It is sa

6、id that Huang Guangyu, the chairman of GOME Group, was granted (準(zhǔn)予) a 10-month commutation(減刑) of his sentence because of his good _ in prison. A. behavior B. action C. gesture D. movement參考答案：A10. She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind

7、of _ she may be in.Amood BmindCfrom Dthough參考答案：Abe in a.mood意為“有的心情”，為固定搭配。11. We only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhereC.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough參考答案：A12. The singer became famous in the early 1980s, _ the classical music was

8、 better than pop music.A. which B. when C. that D. where參考答案：B13. It was in the grand closing ceremony _ people bathed themselves in a sea of abundant happiness.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where參考答案：A14. - you promised the boss wed work overtime at the weekend?-He was I felt sorry for himAWhat if；sorro

9、wful BWhy not；lonelyCHow come；desperate DHow about；despair參考答案：C15. Nowadays, it seems goods purchased online are much cheaper but more guaranteed than _ bought in real shops.A. that B. they C. what D. those參考答案：D16. _，they found that he was gradually recovering.ATo their much delight BTo much delig

10、htCTo much their delight DMuch to their delight參考答案：D略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是學(xué)生李華，最近，學(xué)校打算為同學(xué)們制作統(tǒng)一的校服，請(qǐng)你給閆校長(zhǎng)寫一封建議信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.寫信的目的 2.對(duì)校服的布料，款式等提出建議并說明理由。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫的；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mr. Yan,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mr. Yan ,Knowing that our school will order uniform for u

11、s, I am writing to make some suggestions.Our uniform is worn almost every day, so it would be great if you could understand what students like. First of all, Id prefer it to be made of cotton because cotton feels soft and is good for our skin. Second, Its tiring to see the same clothes everywhere at

12、 school, so please let boys and girls have different uniforms . Third, I suggest that you provide four or five styles for us to choose from. All students can vote and choose their favorite styles.Id be honored if you could take my suggestions into consideration.試題分析：試題為應(yīng)用文中的書信寫作，試題只給出寫作框架，并未給出所有的具體寫

13、作細(xì)節(jié)，為半開放性寫作。寫好此文，需注意三點(diǎn)：一是寫信格式要準(zhǔn)確，信的開頭已經(jīng)給出，但切要寫好信的結(jié)尾。二是要詳略得當(dāng)，本文應(yīng)重點(diǎn)寫的是（）寫信的目的 （）對(duì)校服的布料，款式等提出建議并說明理由。三要注意適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾蛹?xì)節(jié)，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠B接過渡詞，以使行文連貫。另外，在寫作時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文是一篇英文書信。書信格式正確，要點(diǎn)齊全，層次分明，布局合理，運(yùn)用高級(jí)句子。Our uniform is worn nearly every day, so it would be great if you could understand what students like.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

14、，并列句和賓語(yǔ)從句完美結(jié)合；Id prefer it to be made cotton because cotton feels soft and is good for our skin.句中使用原因狀語(yǔ)從句；Third, I suggest that you provide four or five styles for us to choose from. All students can vote and choose their favorite styles.suggest后面用含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的賓語(yǔ)從句（should）+動(dòng)詞原形；Id be honored if you could

15、take my suggestions into consideration.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在句中；另外，F(xiàn)irst of all, Second, Third,為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. Computer programmer David Jones earns 35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait anoth

16、er two years, until he is 18.The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. Davids firm releases(推出) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even

17、 though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage(抵押貸款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. I got the job because the people who run the fir

18、m knew I had already written some programs, he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school, he said. But I had been studying it in books

19、and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway. David added: I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market

20、might disappear.8. In what way is David different from people of his age?A. He has a handsome income.B. He lives with his mother.C. He often goes out with friends.D. He graduated with six O-levels.9. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A. He has very little spare time.B. He has no t

21、ime to learn driving.C. He is too young to get a credit card.D. He will soon lose his job.10. Why was David able to get the job in the company?A. He had done well in all his exams.B. He had written some computer programs.C. He was good at playing computer games.DHe had learnt to use computers at school.11. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A. He received lots of job offers.B. He was eager to help his mother.C. He lost interest in school studies.D. He wanted to earn his own living.參考答案：8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了