2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市朝陽縣蒙古族中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市朝陽縣蒙古族中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was hot weather that he went for a swim.Asuch a Bsuch Cvery Dvery a參考答案：B2. Lend me some more money，will you?Sorry，Ive got_at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A.nothing B.no C.none D.not參考答案：C3. My mother used to tel

2、l me when I was a child, “Dont take things that to you”. A. arent belonged B. arent belonging C. dont belong D. wont be belonged參考答案：C4. , the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting he job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He want

3、ed the job badly參考答案：C5. The overuse of online devices（設(shè)備）might place children in a “digital（數(shù)碼的）fog”, _ they feel tired and impatient, and find it hard to concentrate.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where參考答案：D6. - I wonder why he left without a word.- He some trouble for he looks dull. A. could have hadB

4、. should have hadC. can have hadD. must have had參考答案：D7. He forgot all _I had said to him.A. what B. which C. when D. that 參考答案：D8. It is the country _I studied English _ I am going to visit next week. A. in which; which B. where; that C. that; that D. which; that參考答案：B9. -“If you want a necklace, I

5、ll buy one for you at once.” -“Oh, no， A necklace is not _ that I need most.” A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything參考答案：B10. A lot of questions have _ at the meeting. A. come to B. come round C. come up D. come out參考答案：C略11. At first, Alice didnt study well in our class, but she topping

6、in our class with great efforts.A. picked upB. gave upC. ended upD. went up參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：起初，艾麗絲在我們班學(xué)習(xí)不好，但經(jīng)過努力，她最終在我們班名列前茅。A. picked up撿起；B. gave up放棄；C. ended up告終；D. went up上升。end up doing以(做).而告終；結(jié)果變成.；最后發(fā)展為.。故選C。12. It is said that Chinese are eating _eggs per person today as they in th

7、e 1970s A. more than twice as manyB. more than twice C. as twice D. twice more參考答案：A13. at the back of the classroom several old professors, listening attentively to the new teacher.A. Seated; were B. Seating; was C. Sat; were D. Sitting; was參考答案：A14. There is little doubt in your mind that he does

8、well in English, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. does he D. doesnt he參考答案：A15. -When does the ceremony _?All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it. -Sorry, I have no idea, but in my opinion, 8 a. m. A. happen B. chance C. take place D. took place參考答案：C解析：文中所提到的ceremony一定是有計(jì)劃作出了安

9、排的，故應(yīng)使用C項(xiàng)take place。16. With so many people _ in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good _ of English. Acommunicate, knowing Bcommunicated, knowledge Ccommunicated, knowing Dcommunicating, knowledge參考答案：D略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 最近越來越多的大城市遭受了霧霾天氣（hazy weather）的襲擊，引發(fā)了社會(huì)的熱切關(guān)注，假定你是李

10、華，請你以此為題，向報(bào)社投稿，寫一篇英文短文。 要點(diǎn)包括：1. 霧霾天氣造成的危害；2. 霧霾天氣形成的原因；3. 你對此的看法。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾蛹?xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear editor, Im Li Hua. _ Yours faithfully,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Editor, Im Li Hua. Im writing to you to say something about the hazy weather. Recently, more and more big cities have suffered the

11、hazy weather, which concerns me a lot. Obviously, the hazy weather has caused great harm to the citizens. The thick fog blocks the sight of the citizens, leading to more and more accidents. Whats worse, many citizens have got a severe cough due to the dust in the fog. In my opinion, it is the improp

12、er human activities that have caused the hazy weather. As far as I am concerned, we should raise our awareness of environmental protection and make great efforts to reduce the pollution and the hazy weather.三、 閱讀理解18. Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each oth

13、er and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: tre

14、es survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to

15、keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees

16、pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the e

17、ntire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts

18、 for the future.43. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyD. Trees Are More Complex Than You Think44. In Simards opinion, trees .A. protect their own wealth B. depend on each otherC.

19、compete for survival D. provide support for dying trees45. We can learn from the passage that .A. if “mother trees” are cut down, the survival for the entire forest will be affectedB. “mother trees” are usually of no use to other treesC. Charles Darwin had the same thought as SimardD. people know much about the complex “tree societies”參考答案：43. D 44. B 45. A文章介紹樹和樹之間不是你死我活的競爭關(guān)系，它們之間是相互依賴的，快要死的樹會(huì)將自己的營養(yǎng)傳給小樹讓它們更好的成長，人們?nèi)绻肋@