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1、小學(xué)英語語法專項(xiàng) 每日一練第36天一、專項(xiàng)知識點(diǎn)精析今日專題:形容詞和副詞比擬級和最高級的相關(guān)句型1.原級比擬表示兩者相同,意為“A與B 一樣” A+be+as+形容詞十 as+BA+行為動(dòng)詞十a(chǎn)s+副詞+ as + B原級比擬表示兩者不同,意為“A不如B”:A+ be+not as (so) + 形容詞+as+BA+dont (doesnt) + 行為動(dòng)詞+as (so) + 副詞+as+B Jim is as clever as Mike.吉姆和邁克一樣聰明。Peter isnt as(so)tall as David.(=Peter is shorter than David. = Da
2、vid is taller than Peter.)彼得 不如大衛(wèi)高。(二彼得比大衛(wèi)矮。二大衛(wèi)比彼得高。)Betty works as hard as Alice.貝蒂和愛麗絲工作一樣努力。 Mary doesnt run as (so) fast as Anna.(二 Mary runs more slowly than Anna 二 Anna runs faster than Mary.)瑪麗不如安娜跑得快。(=瑪麗比安娜跑得慢。二安娜 比瑪麗跑得快。)2.比擬級表示兩者不同,意為A比B更”。比擬級 前可用 much、far、a little even 和 still 等修飾:A+ be
3、+more+形容詞+than+B A+行為動(dòng)詞tmore 土副詞+tan+B Martin is fatter than Tim.(=Tim is thinner than Martin.=Tim isnt as fat as Martin尸Martinisnt as thin as Tim.)馬丁比提姆胖。(二提姆比馬丁瘦。二提姆不如馬丁胖。二馬 丁不如提姆瘦。)He plays football better than I.(=1 play football worse than he. =1 doesnt play football as well as he.)他踢足球比我踢得好。(二
4、我踢足球比他踢得差。我 踢足球不如他踢得好。)more and more 表示“越來越”。He was getting angrier and angrier.他越來越生氣。Spring is here. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.春天來了,天氣變得越來越暖和了。The more,-,the more表示 越就越”The sooner, the better,越早越好。The busier I am, the happier I feel.我越忙就越有勁。最高級表示三者以上的比擬,意為“最”。形容詞最 高級前必須加定冠詞the;副詞最高級
5、前定冠詞the可省略,2常用in或of表示范圍: be+ the most+形容詞+in/of +名詞行為動(dòng)詞+ (the) most+副詞+in/of t名詞Shanghai is the largest city in China.上海是中國最大的城市。Li Ying speaks English best of the three girls.李英在三個(gè)女生中英語說得最好。6 .倍數(shù)表示法:A+be/行為動(dòng)詞+twice/times+asas+B表示“A是B的幾倍”This room is twice as big as that one.(=This room is twice the
6、 size of that one.)這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的2倍大。A+be/行為動(dòng)詞+twice/times+mor已than+B表示“A大/多B幾倍”。This bridge is three times longer than that one. (=This bridge is four times as long as that one.)這座橋比那座橋長3倍。(=這座橋是那座橋的4位長。)二、專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練I.選擇填空。()1. The Yangtze River carries water in China.A. more B. manyC. much D. the most()2. T
7、his isgarden in the townA.beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful()3.1 felt very tired last night, so I went to bed thanusual.A. early B. late C. earlierD. later()4. The earth is smaller than.the sunB. Mercury (水星)Mars (火星)D. the moon()5 .When autumn comes, the weather is ge
8、tting .A. cool and coolB. cool and coolercooler and coolerD. cooler and cooler()6. The orange juice isthan the apple juice.D. the most sweetA. sweet B. more sweet C. sweeter)7. He knows words than I do.D. the most sweetA. muchB. moreC. manyD. the most)8. Which drink do you like,tea,coffee or coke?A.
9、 betterB. bestC.goodD. wellA. muchB. moreC. manyD. the most)8. Which drink do you like,tea,coffee or coke?A. betterB. bestC.goodD. well)9. Of all the new words this one isA. the shortestA. the shortestA. the shortestB. shorterC. shortD. the shortA. the shortestB. shorterC. shortD. the short()10. Chi
10、na is thirty-nine timesEngland.A. large asB. as large asC. large thanD. so larger thanII.按要求改寫句子,每空限填一詞。This street is the same width as that one.(保持句意不變)This street isas that one.Susan doesnft study as hard as Mike.(保持句意不變) Mike studies Susan.The storm blew more strongly than the wind.(保持句意不變) The
11、windas strongly as the storm.The secretary came to the office later than the manager today. (保持句意不變)The manager came to the officethesecretary.Peter plays football better than Tony.(保持句意不變)Tonyplay football asas Peter.The wooden ball is 1.5 kilograms heavy. The iron ball is3 kilograms heavy.(合并為一句)T
12、he wooden ball isthe iron ball.The bedroom is 12 square meters. The siting room is 24 square meters.(合并為一句)The sitting room isasas the bedroom.The temperature will be 15 degrees Centigrade tomorrow. The temperature is 13 degrees Centigrade today.(合并為一句) Tomorrow the temperature will be today.9. Jack is heavier than Gorge. Gorge is heavier than Tom.(合 并為一句)Jack is of three boys.10.1 am eleven years old. My younger sister is eight
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