專題13 主謂一致（壓軸題）（解析版）

1、1.【2014四川南允】29.There a sports meeting in our school next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】D 考點：考查there be句型2.【2014廣東省】35. Do you need more time to complete the task?Yes. Another ten days _ enough.A. is B. was C. are D. were【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：你需要更多的時間來完成這

2、個任務(wù)？是的，再有十天就足夠了。anothertendays作為一個整體表示時間，而時間是不可數(shù)的，所以選C?？键c：考查主謂一致。3.【2014 甘肅白銀】57. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.A. become B. are becoming C. is becoming D. have become【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：動物園飼養(yǎng)員很擔(dān)心，因為游客的數(shù)量越來越少。結(jié)合語境可知下文為原因狀語從句，描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，the numb

3、er of的總數(shù)，做主語看做單數(shù)，故選C?？键c：時態(tài)及主謂一致。4.【2014江蘇淮安】9. Andy, youd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit good for you. A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：句意：安迪，你最好不要光吃肉，你應(yīng)該知道牛奶和水果對你是好的。had better+do sth最好做某事；be good for對有好處；這里milk and fruit是復(fù)數(shù)，句子的謂語動詞不能用單數(shù)，故排除A、C；根據(jù)第一句可知這里敘述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，

4、故排除D；故選B?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。5.【2014 四川宜賓】25.Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river.am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：看，警察正在把食物搬到河岸上。根據(jù)句意，可知動作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)am/is /are +doing ，the police ,表示復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?？键c：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)及主謂一致的用法。6.【2014四川內(nèi)江】34. Mum,_ of the appl

5、es _ gone bad.Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one third; have B. one thirds; haveC. one third; has D. first three; has【答案】A 考點：考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)及主謂一致7.【2014湖南益陽】35. _ of the students in our class _ girls.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; are【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：我們班五分之二的學(xué)生是女生。two

6、fifths五分之二，本句的主語是students所以謂語動詞用are,故選A考點：考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)及主謂一致8.【2014重慶】27. There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】 B 【解析】試題分析：There be后面的是主語，當(dāng)含幾個并列主語時，謂語動詞be的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于與be動詞最接近的主語，在此句中，則取決于foreigners，根據(jù)時間是現(xiàn)在，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。考點：考查主謂一致。9.【2014山東泰安】31. What _ the number

7、of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them _ from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are【答案】 A 考點：考查主謂一致10【2014山東煙臺】27. 一 How many girls are there in your class?_ them _ over twenty.A. A number of, are B. The number of, areC. A number of, is D. The num

8、ber of, is【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：句意：你班有多少女孩？人數(shù)是20多。Anumber of,一些、許多，后面的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式；the number of girls女孩子的人數(shù)，后面的謂語用單數(shù)形式。故選D。考點：考查詞義辨析和主謂一致的用法。11【2014重慶】14.There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.A. was B. were C. is D. are【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：There be句型表示存在。句中含有now，表示現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，據(jù)此排除AB。There be后面的是主語，當(dāng)含幾個并

9、列主語時，謂語動詞be的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于與be動詞最接近的主語，在此句中，則取決于sheep，sheep是單復(fù)同形的可數(shù)名詞，由于其被lots of修飾，而lots of是修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的，那么句中的sheep是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以be動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D?？键c：考查主謂一致。12.【2013四川雅安】15. There be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.A. are going to B. will have C. has D. is going to【答案】D【解析】試題分析：由時間狀語tomorrow可知應(yīng)用一般將來時；There be句型不能與

10、have/has混用；主語a fashion show表示單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用系動詞is，所以選擇答D案?？键c：考查There be句型其時態(tài)及主謂一致。13.【2013 湖北黃岡】42. Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There _ a talent show in ten minutes.A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”，句

11、中有若干個名詞作主語，動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數(shù)上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:愛德華,你為什么走得這么快？十分鐘后有一場才藝表演。結(jié)合語境可知選B?？键c：考查there be句型14.【2013貴州安順】25. In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is【答案】A【解析】試

12、題分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個名詞作主語，動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數(shù)上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。a number of一些，許多；the number of的數(shù)目。句意：我們學(xué)校圖書館有許多有關(guān)科學(xué)的書籍，并且他們的數(shù)目變得越來越大。結(jié)合語境可知前文主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故系動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。下文主語number表示抽象含義，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，選B?？键c：考查主謂一致15.【2013貴州安順】14. Doing exercise good for your health. A. be B.

13、 am C. is D. are【答案】C 考點：考查主謂一致。16.【2013遼寧鞍山】 32. Neither he nor I_ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. is B. are C. am D. be【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:我和他都不是來自加拿大。我們來自澳大利亞。neithernor：既不也不，遵循就近一致原則，即動詞與主語I最近，所以與主語I保持一致，用am。故選C。考點：考查主謂一致的用法。17.【2013江蘇揚州】9. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because i

14、t is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：許多游客去過揚州很多次，因為它是如此美麗的一個城市。在完成時態(tài)中has been to 是已經(jīng)去過某處，并且已經(jīng)回來了。has gone to 是已經(jīng)去了某處，但是到目前為止還沒有回來。 has been in 是已經(jīng)在某處，并且現(xiàn)在還在那里，而且有可能要延續(xù)下去。 結(jié)合語境可知選B?？键c：考查完成時態(tài)及主謂一致18.【2013江蘇鹽城】5.Now the number of Chin

15、ese people working Africa more than one million.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在在非洲工作的中國人的數(shù)目超過一百萬。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。本句中主語number表示抽象含義，不可數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，選A?？键c：考查主謂一致19.【2013廣東】35. Not only my friends but also I_ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. be B. am C. is D. are【

16、答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:不僅我的朋友們而且我都對足球感興趣，Messi是我們最喜愛的球星。not only.but also.，不僅而且，連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)就近原則。所以這里的be動詞應(yīng)該跟I一致，故選D?？键c：考查主謂一致。20【2013山東威海】35. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was【答案】D考點：考查主謂一致。21.【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】3. There a dictionary and two

17、pens on the desk.A. am B. is C. are【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：在書桌上有一支鉛筆和兩支鋼筆。There be 句型表示“某處(某時)有某物” ，有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作并列主語時, 謂語動詞be 的形式則和第一個名詞保持一致也就是就近原則。故選B。考點：考查there be句型。22【2013江蘇南京】7. There still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答

18、案】C【解析】試題分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個名詞作主語，動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數(shù)上一致。句意:冰箱里面還有一些蘋果汁。我們現(xiàn)在沒有必要去超市。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語some apple juice為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，選C。【考點】時態(tài)及主謂一致23.【2012江蘇泰州】5. Why are you late, Jim?Because there a lot of traffic when I came here.A. is B. ar

19、e C. was D. were【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：由后面的“when I came here.”可以確定主句用一般過去時態(tài)；there be句子的主語是traffic為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故本題答案為C?？键c：考查主謂一致。24.【2012廣東梅州】37. He _ his classmates.A. get along well with B. get well with C. is getting along well with D. is get well with【答案】C 考點：考查主謂一致。25.【2012山東東營】34. There a football

20、match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?A. isB. areC. will be D. will have【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：由時間狀語this weekend和which one would you like to go?可知，句子要用一般將來時態(tài)；這是個there be結(jié)構(gòu)的句型，故選C?？键c：there be句型及主謂一致26.【2012江蘇南通】14. Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble. A

21、. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】C 【解析】試題分析： “each of+名詞”作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)；后面句子who were in trouble中謂語用一般過去時態(tài)，前面空格上也要用一般過去時，故本題答案為C?？键c：考查主謂一致。27.【2012湖南衡陽】24. David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.A. is B. are C. have 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)通常用就近原則。因最近的主語是a dictionary，

22、因此謂語動詞用is。考點：考查主謂一致。28.【2012 佛山】25.ans tote asao, soe oney ientote por clre. as. re. are【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句子中some money作主語且為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。故選A?？键c：考查主謂一致。29.【2012 南寧】34. A woman with two children _ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句子的主語是a woman，謂

23、語動詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合at the moment“此刻”，句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選A?？键c：考查主謂一致。30.【2012黔西南】19. Judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back.A. were playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing【答案】C【解析】試題分析：表示過去的某個時間段或時間點正在發(fā)生動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，只能選A或C；謂語動詞要與介詞with前的主語保持一致，故選C答案?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。31.【2012黑龍江雞西】32.

24、 Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father _ to go to Shanghai.A. wantB. will wantC. wants【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意為：李磊想和他媽媽一起去上海。句子主語是Li Lei，謂語用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意，空格上映用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C?？键c：考查主謂一致。32.【2012青海西寧】23. In our hospital, the number of women doctors _ larger and larger.A. is B. areC. be D. been【答案】A考點：考查主謂一致。

25、33.【2012廣東】37. Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China. I am also deeply moved by its stories!A. isB. amC. wasD. Are【答案】D 【解析】試題分析： Both Li Lei and Han Meimei作主語，謂語動詞使用使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D?？键c：考查主謂一致。34.【2012 山東煙臺】22. Between the two hills _a deep river.A. are B.

26、haveC. hasD. is【答案】D【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)句意：在兩座小山之間有一條深深的河。根據(jù)a deep river, 可知，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。相當(dāng)于There is a deep river between the two hills.考點：考查主謂一致。35.【2012浙江衢州】18. There _many students on the playground at the moment.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】B考點：考查主謂一致。36.【2012湖北孝感】33. A number of volunteers willing to teac

27、h in Chinas rural areas.Yes, the number is getting .A. is; bigger and bigger B. are; bigger and biggerC. is; more and more D. are more and more【答案】B 【解析】試題分析： a number of作主語，謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A、C；第二空表示“數(shù)字在變得越來越大”，故選B?？键c：考查主謂一致和形容詞比較級的用法。37.【2011湖北恩施】27. The boy is _ clever that everybody _ him.A. such； l

28、ikesB. so； likesC. so； like【答案】B【解析】試題分析： sothat結(jié)構(gòu)中so修飾形容詞，everybody作主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，故選B?？键c：考查so that結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。38.【2012湖北黃岡】33. Jenny and Janes _ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?No problem. They will be here_.A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the momentC. mothers are; righ

29、t away D. mother is; in a moment【答案】D【解析】試題分析： Jenny and Janes表示“兩個人是同一個媽媽”，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，排除A、C；in a moment的意思是“稍后”，符合交際情景，故選D?？键c：考查主謂一致的用法。39.【2012四川自貢】33. - How soon can you finish this job? - Two days enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.A. isnt B. arent C. is【答案】A 考點：考查主謂一致的用法。40.【2012 湖北黃石】31._that pair of _a little cheaper?A.Is; glass B.Are; glass C.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses【答案】C【解析】試題分析：表示“眼鏡”使用glasses，排除A、B; that pair of作主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，故選C?？键c：考查主謂一致的用法。41.【2012 湖