(文末附答案)高中英語過去完成時(shí)全部重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、（文末附答案）高中英語過去完成時(shí)全部重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)單項(xiàng)選擇題（經(jīng)典例題高頻考點(diǎn)-名師出品必屬精品）1、一How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?I it would cost me 500 dollars, but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.A . expectedB . would expectC . had expectedD . have expected2、No sooner to school than to clean her classroom.A . sh

2、e had got; did she beginB . had she got; she beganC . she got; she beganD . did she get; she had begun3、Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A . did she sit; heardB . had she sat; heardC . had she sat; had heardD . did she sit; had heard4、Dick his previous job and as a volunteer on the mount

3、ain bend when the journalist interviewedhim.A . quit; was workingB . had quit; was workingC . would quit; workedD . quit; had worked5、Hardly home the phone.A . had he arrived, when, rangB . did he arrive, when, had rungC . when he arrived, had, rungD . when had arrived, did, ring6、At the awarding ce

4、remony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what in science and technology. 響起來。故鈴聲響起使用了 began的過去時(shí)，我到學(xué)校使用過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察倒裝句點(diǎn)評(píng)：局部倒裝即只把謂語的一局部（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）放到主語前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about （疾病沒有使他放棄 過上夢(mèng)想中的生活）1）以否認(rèn)

5、詞開頭的句子要求局部倒裝。注意以下句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法：例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. （據(jù)說除了英國世界上沒有哪個(gè)國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）2）以否認(rèn)副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子要求局部倒裝。這些否認(rèn)副詞有barely,

6、hardly, little, seldom. scarcelywhen, never, no soonerthan, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only 等以及 onlyoOnly in the country can you learn the “true English.3）一些如scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, hardlywhen引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過去完成式。注意：在局部倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞t。be可以置于主語之前，其它局部都要置于主語 之后。8、答案：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到去年年底為止

7、，在北京，另外一座新的體育館已經(jīng)被建成了。此題的解題關(guān)鍵是by到 時(shí)為止，該詞要和完成時(shí)連用，本句by后面有l(wèi)ast year,使用過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。故D正確。9、答案：B10解析: 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校門口時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我把銀行忘在了咖啡館里。A,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.過去完成 時(shí)；C.過去將來時(shí)；D.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知I my bank in the cafe.”發(fā)生在“I realized之前,應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。10、答案：B解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你猜怎么著？前幾天我偶然遇見了費(fèi)爾南多。如果我沒記錯(cuò)的話，你們很久沒見面 了。根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)說話人在前幾天偶然遇見

8、了費(fèi)爾南多之前有很久沒見他了，因此句子時(shí)態(tài)用過去完 成時(shí)，表示一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前完成的動(dòng)作，因此空格處是hadrV t seen,應(yīng)選B。11s答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：艾瑪很失望地看到她修好的洗衣機(jī)又出毛病了。分析句子可知，“she had had repaired”做 the washing machine的后置定語；且分析句意可知，從句中，repair做the washing machine的賓語補(bǔ)足語， 因repair與the washing machine之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用repaired。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)選C。12、答案：D解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：他堅(jiān)決要求他被釋放，認(rèn)為他沒

9、有做錯(cuò)任何事。insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，其后賓語 從句中用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，且should可省略，表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，從句中用正 常時(shí)態(tài)；結(jié)合句意，第一空“應(yīng)該被釋放”是堅(jiān)決要求要做的事情，應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣should be set free,且 should可省略，而第二空“沒有做錯(cuò)任何事”是堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為的事情，用正常時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，沒有做錯(cuò)任何事” 發(fā)生在“insist”之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。1113、答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)事情不像我們之前所計(jì)劃的那樣開展時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在試圖強(qiáng)迫他們并奮力完成 它們。根據(jù)前句didn，t,后句fo

10、und可知，該句應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)；因事情的開展和結(jié)果發(fā)生在計(jì)劃之后，這 里要用plan的過去完成時(shí)態(tài)had planned與前面的一般過去時(shí)形成比照，以表達(dá)動(dòng)作的先后，即當(dāng)事情不像 我們之前所計(jì)劃的那樣時(shí): 因此C項(xiàng)正確。14、答案：D解析：試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句What a mistake !及后面的without success可知他已經(jīng)做錯(cuò)事，而“我的建 議”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在他做錯(cuò)之前。故用過去完成時(shí)。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)15、答案：D解析：考查固定句型和短語。句意：這是我第一次來香港，所以我找旅館有點(diǎn)困難。固定短語：have difficulty doing sth “做某事有困難”，排除B

11、C選項(xiàng)。句型“It is the first/second/thirdtime that+從句”意為“這是某人第一 次做某事”，如果主句謂語是is,那么that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，如果是was那么that從句用過去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選D。16、答案：C解析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你找到愛麗絲的家有困難嗎?不難，她給我們指明了方向，很容易就找到了。設(shè)空處在句中做謂語，結(jié)合句意可知該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故答案為C項(xiàng)。17、答案：D12解析: 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)階梯教室時(shí)，講座已經(jīng)開始了，人們正在聚精會(huì)神地聽著。根據(jù)entered,可知“我走進(jìn)階梯教室時(shí)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，而“講

12、座已經(jīng)開始了”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以第一個(gè) 空用過去完成時(shí)；第二個(gè)空表示過去的某一時(shí)間，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)選D。18、答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:自然保護(hù)主義者在過去幾十年里一直在致力于為他們盡力保護(hù)的野生動(dòng)物物種留出自然保 護(hù)區(qū)。根據(jù)during the past decade,此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。19、答案：B解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你昨天遭受到雨了嗎?運(yùn)氣不錯(cuò)。我一到家就下起傾盆大雨。no sooner -than就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。否認(rèn)詞no sooner放在句首句子要局部倒裝。應(yīng)選B。20、答案：C解

13、析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：躺在床上的小姑娘向我們?nèi)鲋e說她把書放在書櫥上了。第一個(gè)空lying in bed作定語修飾the girl,因其與所修飾的詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二個(gè)空是撒謊的意思，過去式是lied ;第三個(gè)空是 放置的意思，此處是過去完成時(shí)，過去分詞是laid。應(yīng)選C。小提示：記住這個(gè)順口溜：撒謊(lie)的規(guī)那么(lied/lied/lying),不規(guī)那么的是躺(lie),躺下(lay/lain/lying)就下蛋(lay),下蛋不 規(guī)貝 lj(laid/laid/layirg)。1321、答案：B解析：since,自從。以后。上句的表語是感到激動(dòng)(was excited”)

14、，這個(gè)狀態(tài)發(fā)生在昨晚(“l(fā)ast night”)， 也就是過去。因此他們還沒彼此見面(“They hadn t seen each other”)，這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在昨晚以前，也就 是過去的過去。用過去完成時(shí)22、答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：王先生說他在計(jì)劃實(shí)施之前已經(jīng)解釋了這個(gè)問題，但是他被要求再解釋一遍。動(dòng)詞explain 作賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，該動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在was carried out之前，即過去的過去，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選C。小提示：23、答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本來計(jì)劃在Peter結(jié)婚時(shí)送他一個(gè)禮物的，可是我沒有做到。第二個(gè)分句中 ucouldn* f用的

15、是一般過去時(shí)，所以發(fā)生在它之前的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。24、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：這是她第三次去北京。在It was the first/second/thirdtime that這個(gè)固定句型中，that 從句中應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。小提示：14此題涉及到了兩個(gè)?？季涫?It is the first/secondtime that.在這個(gè)句型中，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)It was the first/secondtime that 這個(gè)固定句型中，that從句中應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)?？忌鶕?jù)主句中的be動(dòng)詞確認(rèn)是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還是過去完成時(shí)，此題中考查的是第2個(gè)句式，從句中

16、要用 過去完成時(shí)，選出正確答案B項(xiàng)。25、答案：B解析：考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這是她第一次彈鋼琴。固定句式：It /That/This was the.time that sb. had done sth.,意為“這是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了”，所以第一空用that,第二空用過去完成時(shí)(had done) o故 選B項(xiàng)。26、答案：C解析：考查倒裝和固定句式。句意：一到達(dá)山頂，我們?nèi)甲聛硇菹?。nosoonethan意為一就”。主 句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在sat down之前，故用過去完成時(shí)，且要用局部倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞had置于主語前面。than后面 的從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。C選項(xiàng)正確。27、答案：D

17、解析：試題分析：考查過去完成時(shí)，句意是：他爸爸告訴我他三天前去了美國。說明在他爸爸告訴我前他去了美國， 用過去完成時(shí)，和過去完成時(shí)連用表示“三天前”用three days before,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間前的三天，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查過去完成時(shí)15 點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)的判斷主要是根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語，沒有具體的時(shí)間狀語的要根據(jù)句意來推測(cè)應(yīng)該用什么時(shí)態(tài)。過去完成 時(shí)是個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，是在過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的。28、答案：A解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)及固定句型。句意：這是我搬到倫敦以來第一次有客人來訪。固定句型：It is/was the first time that sb. has/have/had done sth.意為“這

18、/那是某人第一次做某事”。如果主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面that從句使用現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)；如果主句是過去時(shí)，后面that從句使用過去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。29、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：這是我第二次看這部電影。固定句型It is/was +the序數(shù)詞time that sb. has/had done sth.譯為“這是某人第幾次做某事”。假設(shè)It后使用is,那么使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；假設(shè)It后使用was,那么使用過去完成 時(shí)。應(yīng)選Bo30、答案：D解析：考查過去完成時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：我本來想幫你做作業(yè)的，但我抽不出任何時(shí)間，我昨晚在寫作文，今天 我要把它寫完。根據(jù)but I couldnt spar

19、e any time可知,此處是指過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算，應(yīng)用had wanted表示“本來想”。根據(jù)lT II finish it today可知，此處是指昨晚在寫作文，所以應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故 選Do31、答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他說他所有的書都放在了樓上。事實(shí)上，他在說謊。分析句子可知，第一個(gè)設(shè)空處16 應(yīng)填一個(gè)意為“放置”的詞，lay意為“放置”，且第一空是過去完成時(shí)，故應(yīng)填其過去分詞形式laid ；分析句 意可知，第二個(gè)設(shè)空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)意為“說謊”的詞，且應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填lying。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選B。32、答案：A解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和局部倒裝。句意：我一說出來就后悔了。A.

20、 had the word come out話說出來（過去完成時(shí)；局部 倒裝）；B. did the word come out話說出來（一般過去時(shí)；局部倒裝）；C. the word had come out話說出來（過去完成時(shí)）；D. the word came out話說出來（一般過去時(shí)）。分析可知，“hardly”為否認(rèn)意義副詞，置 于句首，句子應(yīng)是局部倒裝句式，且分析語境可知，動(dòng)詞“comeout”在“regretted”之前發(fā)生，應(yīng)是過去完 成時(shí)，構(gòu)成Hardly had sb done when-固定句型,意為“一就”。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。33、答案：D解析：考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)救援

21、人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救了兩個(gè)被困在山里兩天的旅游者?！皐ho _ in the mountains for two days是定語從句，修飾two tourists, two tourists和trap之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng) 語態(tài)。由risked可知，營救人員救游客是過去的事情，被困兩天發(fā)生在營救人員救了他們之前，即“過去的過 去”，該空應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上，D選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”，其表達(dá)形式為 had done,被動(dòng)語態(tài)的表達(dá)形式為had been doneo34、答案：D解析：D考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一你拿到駕照了

22、馬？一沒有，一直忙得沒有時(shí)間做充分的訓(xùn)練。因此上周慢悠悠從句 駕照考試。分析語境可知在上周考試之前一直很忙，因此用過去完成時(shí)。故D正確。1735、答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說他的汽車被偷了，他得給警察打 。賓語從句的主句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式，從句應(yīng) 用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故B、D排除；又因?yàn)槠嚤煌担瑧?yīng)發(fā)生在said之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。36、答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上次我們看到湯姆的孩子時(shí)，他已經(jīng)學(xué)了 2000個(gè)英語單詞。根據(jù)The last time we saw可知, 空格處是過去的過去，要用過去完成時(shí)，應(yīng)選C。37、答案：A解析：試題分析：句意：到公元前100年為止，

23、絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。時(shí)間狀語是by+過去 時(shí)間，謂語用過去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。38、答案：B解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們住了這么多年的房子被大火燒毀了，這讓我感到好沮喪。好啦，往好處想，我 們能即時(shí)逃脫就已經(jīng)很幸運(yùn)了。根據(jù)uwas consumed by the fire可知”住在房子里”發(fā)生在過去的過去，用 過去完成時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。39、答案：B18 試題分析：考查倒裝語序及時(shí)態(tài)。具有（半）否認(rèn)意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，用局部倒裝。排除C、D選項(xiàng)。 由對(duì)話第一局部是過去時(shí)態(tài)，“一個(gè)詞都沒學(xué)過”這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)，排除A選 項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選B

24、o句意：去柏林之前你學(xué)過些德語嗎？ 我一個(gè)詞都沒學(xué)過。考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝語序及時(shí)態(tài)。40、答案：D解析：考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：到他4歲的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了 100個(gè)英語單詞。by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句， 從句過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。小提示：by the time意為“到時(shí)候（為止）”，是一個(gè)介詞短語，在句中經(jīng)常起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。它的主要用法如下：1）如果從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，那么主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用過去完成時(shí)，表示“截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā) 生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即過去的過去”。2）如果從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（表示將來），那么主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常為

25、將來完成時(shí)，表示“截止到 將來某一時(shí)間為止，主句動(dòng)作將已經(jīng)完成”。3）.如果主句動(dòng)作不強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，只是說明過去某個(gè)時(shí)候的狀況，此時(shí)主句不用完成時(shí)，而應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際需要選 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài),此時(shí)by the time相當(dāng)于when。本句符合第一點(diǎn)用法，故D選項(xiàng)正確。41、答案：C解析：試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：杰克發(fā)了幾份電子郵件后，開始做他的課題。狀語從句是過去完成時(shí)，開 19A . has discoveredB . has been discoveredC . had discoveredD . had been discovered7、No sooner to school the be

26、ll for the first class began this morning.A . had I got; whenB . I had got; thanC . had I got; thanD . did I get; when 8、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing.A . would be completedB . was being completedC . has been completedD . had been completed 9、Just as I got to the school g

27、ate, I realized I my bank in the cafe.A . have leftB . had leftC . would leaveD . was leaving 10、Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day.If my memory serves me correctly, you each other for ages.A . haven, t seenB . hadn t seenC . didn* t seeD . don* t see llx Emma was much disappointe

28、d to see the washing machine she had had went wrong again.A . it repairB . it repairedC . repairedD . to be repaired 12、He insisted that he and that he nothing wrong.A . be set free; should doB . set free; should doC . should set free; had doneD . be set free; had done始做課題是過去發(fā)生的，才能構(gòu)成“過去的過去”的動(dòng)作，所以選C

29、考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)42、答案：D解析：考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：在政府采取任何行動(dòng)之前，生活費(fèi)用已經(jīng)上漲了 10%。根據(jù)句意，此處表示生活費(fèi)用 的漲價(jià)發(fā)生在政府采取行動(dòng)之前。句中用動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)表示政府采取的行動(dòng)，表示過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí) 表發(fā)生于“采取措施”之前。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。43、答案：B解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在人類抵達(dá)該島之前，該物種一直與世隔絕。A. lived生活（一般過去時(shí)）；B. had lived已 經(jīng)生活（過去完成時(shí)）；C. has lived已經(jīng)生活（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；D. had been lived已經(jīng)被生活（過去完成時(shí)的 被動(dòng)語態(tài)）。結(jié)合語意，“該物種與世隔絕地生活”發(fā)生在“

30、人類抵達(dá)該島”之前，arrived使用過去式形式， 空處表示“過去的過去”，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞live與主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)填had lived。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。44、答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：一Bella,在天津舉行的第三屆世界智力大賽怎么樣？一很棒！這是我第一次看到這樣的 智能機(jī)器人。固定句式ltis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+timesb從句.意為“這是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了”，當(dāng)前面 使用is的時(shí)候，后面的從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)前面使用was的時(shí)候，后面的從句使用過去完成時(shí)。本句前面 使用了 was,說明應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。且主語I與see構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

31、45、答案：B解析:20 考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她臉上困惑的表情說明她不太明白老師的解釋。第一空用形容詞修飾名詞 expression, confusing “令人困惑的，confused ”困惑的”，此處指人困惑而發(fā)出表情，所以用ed結(jié)尾的形 容詞。第二個(gè)空not understand的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在showed前，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選B。2113、As things didn5 t work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A . planB .

32、are planningC . had plannedD . will be planning14、-What a mistake!-Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A . was suggestingB . will suggestC . would suggestD . had suggested15、That was the first time I to Hongkong so I had great difficulty the hotel.A . went, findingB . had gone, to f

33、indC . have been, foundD . had been, finding16、一Did you have difficulty finding Alices house?Not really, She us clear directions and we could find it easily.A would giveB . was givingC . had givenD . will give17、When I entered the step-classroom（階梯教室）,the lecture and the people attentively.A . began

34、, listenedB . was begun, was listeningC . had begun, listenedD . had begun, were listening18、Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protectduring the past decade.A . focusedB . focusC . have focusedD . had focused19、一Were you caught in the rain yes

35、terday?Good luck. No sooner home than it poured down.A . I had reachedB . had I reachedC . did I reachD . I have reached20、The girl in bed to us that she had the book on the bookshelf.A . lay; lied; layB . lying; lay; laidC . lying; lied; laidD . lied; lied; laid21、 Sally was excited to meet Susan a

36、t the party last night . They each other since they graduated fromOxford University in 2010 .A . haven, t seenB . hadn t seenC didn t seeD . don* t see22、Mr Wang said that he the problem before the plan was carried out. However, he was asked to do itagain.A . explainsB . has explainedC . had explain

37、edD . was explaining23、I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn, t manage it.A . have hopedB . hopedC . had hopedD . hopes24、 It was the third time that she the Great Wall.A . went toB . had been toC . visitedD . visit25、It was the first time she the piano.A . that, p

38、layedB . that, had playedC . when, playedD . when, had played26、 No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A . had we reached; whenB . reached we; thanC . had we reached; thanD . had we reached; then27、His father told me that he for the United States three days.A . has left; agoB . had l

39、eft; agoC . left; agoD . had left; beforeIt was the first time that I visitors since I d moved to London.A . had hadB . have hadC . haveD . hadIt the second time that I this movie.A . is; had seenB . was; had seenC . was; have seenD . is; sawI to help you with your homework but I couldn5 t spare any

40、 time, I a composition lastnight and I, II finish it today.A . wanted; was writingB . wanted; wroteC . have wanted; wroteD . had wanted; was writingHe said he had all the books on the floor. In fact, he was.A . lay; lyingB . laid; lyingC . lay; layingD . lied; laying32、Hardly when I regretted saying

41、 it.A . had the word come outB . did the word come outC . the word had come outD . the word came out33、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.A . are trappingB . have been trappedC . were trappingD . had been trapped34、一Got your driving license?一No. I t

42、oo busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A . wasB . have beenC . wereD . had been35、He said that his car stolen and he have to telephone the police.A . was; wouldB . has been; willC . had been; wouIdD . had been; will36、The last time we saw Tom s kid, he 2000 Engli

43、sh words.A . learnedB . has learnedC . had learnedD . had been learning 37、Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BCA . had becomeB . rejectC . controlD . abandon38、一I am so frustrated that the house we in for so many years was consumed by the fire.一Come on.Look on the

44、 bright sided feel lucky to have escaped in time.A . would liveB . had livedC . liveD . have lived39、 Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?Not a single wordA . have I learnedB . had I learnedC . T ve learnedD . I had learned40、By the time he was 4 years old, he 100 English words.A . lear

45、nsB . will have learnedC . has learnedD . had learned41、After Jack some e-mails, he started working on his report.A . sendsB . has sentC . had sentD . would sent42、The cost of living by ten percent before the government took any action.A . was goingB . went upC . has gone upD . had gone up 43、Before humans arrived on the island, the species in isolation.A . livedB . had livedC . has livedD . had been lived44、-How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?Wonderful! It was the first time I