2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市陳各莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市陳各莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When I took his temperature, I found it was two degrees above . Aaverage BordinaryCcommon Dnormal參考答案：D2. I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. A. through which B. which C. in which D. where 參考答案：A略3. Our teachers do believe that all the studen

2、ts in our school will do well in the coming college entrance examination, _? A. dont theyB. will theyC. wont theyD. do they參考答案：A4. _ with depression, eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, he now understands how important being healthy is.A. Struggling B. Having struggled C. Struggled D. To

3、struggle參考答案：B【考查方向】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：他患有抑郁，進(jìn)食障礙和酒精濫用多年，現(xiàn)在明白健康是多么的重要。根據(jù)題干主句的主語(yǔ)he是strugle動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，患病在明白之前，故現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選B。5. Loulan city is not at all a traveler who has never seen the desert before can imagine.A. that B. what C. which D. where參考答案：B6. What made Ruth so upset? _her new watch.A. Lost

4、B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since she lost參考答案：B略7. D No student go out of school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission. A. will B. must C. may D. shall參考答案：D 8. _ no enough space for such a big sofa, why not change it for a small one? A. It seeming to be B. For there se

5、ems to be C. There seeming to be D. It seems that參考答案：C9. -Is that Jack speaking? -Sorry, he _ in. He _ back in half an hour. A. isnt; will be B. wasnt; will C. isnt; is D. wasnt; was參考答案：A略10. _ you will carry out my instructions or I will offer the job to someone else.A. Either B. Unless C. Until

6、D. Whether參考答案：A略11. _ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.A. To reflect B. Reflecting C. Reflected D. Being reflected參考答案：B12. -Why do you want to work for our company?-This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking參考答案：D

7、考查時(shí)態(tài)。由句意：這就是我一直尋找的工作可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去。13. Li Ming was lucky enough to survive the serious earthquake, but the narrow escape has left him _ terror. Ashook with Bto shake in Cshake in Dshaking with參考答案：C略14. John likes to give _ , but none of us will listen to him.Arequests Ba

8、dvices Ccommands Dhonours 參考答案：C15. Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan, many people lined up to buy salt _ seeking protection from radiation. 【選自嘉興一中2011年第三次模擬試題卷】 A. in face of B. in search of C. in terms of D. in hopes of參考答案：d略16. This problem is said _ three times, b

9、ut he still cant understand it. A. to have been explained B. to have explained C. having been explained D. to have been explained 參考答案：D略17. The best method to _ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A. undertake B.conduct C. perform D. accomplish參考答案：D18. There is no doubt that _ a goal,

10、 one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.A. realizes B. realizingC. being realizedD. to realize參考答案：D19. What about having a barbecue this weekend ? - _ , I love getting close to nature .A. Im afraid to B. I cant agree more C. Thats all right D. You are right 參考答案：B略二、 完型填空20. Those

11、 who believe that they will never do well in a particular area probably never will. Those who believe they are not good at 41 will forever feel unprepared. But those who believe that it is 42 to succeed at what they attempt can surprise themselves.Adam was ready to 43 .His wife Anna, however, was le

12、ss 44 .As she explained to a friend, Adam has 45 done anything that required physical strength. When he retires, he will sit in his easy chair and 46 me to bring him his food.”But to Annas 47 , soon after her husband retired, he 48 a health club. Arriving home from exercise class one night, he annou

13、nced, I 49 for the wrestling tournament. I am going to 50 Friday night.”Anna was shocked. Please dont do it, Adam. Youre not in 51 .You will be so beat up that they will have to carry you home!” 52 ,he couldnt be persuaded and she told him that if he wanted really to do it, she was not going to watc

14、h. 53 to her word, she stayed away as Adam wrestled. And just as she 54 , two men carried Adam home. He 55 down on the bed, every muscle pained and wounded. 56 she could speak, he cried out, Dont say a(n) 57 , Anna! This is not the worst of it. I 58 tonight. I have to wrestle again tomorrow night!”N

15、othing 59 in your life until you believe you can do things that are important to you. And if you have a low 60 of yourself, nobody else is likely to raise it.41. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything42. A. possible B. vital C. impossible D. important43. A. travel B. retire C. resign D. l

16、eave44. A. confident B. negative C. enthusiastic D. elegant45. A. always B. often C. again D. never46. A. expect B. warn C. invite D. urge47. A. sorrow B. surprise C. delight D. relief48. A. owned B. founded C. supported D. joined49 .A. signed up B. made up C. took up D. came up 50. A. prepare B. ex

17、erciseC. wrestleD. consult51 .A. place B. shape C. trouble D. practice52. A. Anyhow B. MoreoverC. Therefore D. However53. A. True B. ExactC. OppositeD. However54. A. advisedB. promisedC. predictedD. designed55. A. settledB. layC. satD. laid56. A. When B. AfterC. BeforeD. Until57. A. plan B. ideaC. g

18、oal D. word58. A. lost B. wonC. gainedD. performed59. A. changesB. happensC. recoversD. reacts60. A. talentB. doubtC. opinionD. suggestion參考答案：41-45.CABCD 46-50.ABDAC 51-55.BDACB 56-60.CDBAC21. We humans love to make comparisons. On the market, we 41 o find the best ones. In the classroom teachers c

19、ompare their students to the 42 . And parents compare their child to his or her peers to 43 an idea of what is “normal”.44 , comparisons of any kind come with a sting(刺痛) for everyone. When parents make it clear to anyone that their child is 45 to all other children in all ways, they put their child

20、 under 46 . Some children will obey when they are pressured to 47 their parents need for perfection; others may 48 , trying to be just like any other kid, or, better still, to be just who they are. In other 49 , parents who compare their child to other children might end up 50 their child is somehow

21、 “deficient(有缺點(diǎn)的)” . And, again, they pressure their child to be 51 enough.A most disturbing 52 of all this comparing is that it pushes children into the destructive world of competition. “In a 53 culture, a child is told that it isnt enough to be good-he or she must 54 others,” writes Alfie Kohn, a

22、 parenting expert.According to Kohn, research doesnt 55 the theory that competition brings success. One after another, researchers have concluded that children dont learn better 56 education is changed into a competitive struggle. Competition prevents a childs ability 57 not only educationally but s

23、ocially, too.So, 58 competition, cooperation! Instead of 59 other peoples children, parents need to pay close attention to their own, learn who they are, discover their interests and talents, and teach them how to cooperate with others. They will need role models to 60 them.41. A. see B. touch C. se

24、ll D. compare42. A. mature B. new C. model D. overseas43. A. get B. use C. share D. explain44. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides45. A. harmful B. superior C. responsible D. thankful46. A. pressure B. control C. discussion D. consideration47. A. express B. prove C. satisfy D. create48.

25、A. disappear B. wait C. resist D. rest49. A. cases B. words C. ways D. nations50. A. denying B. deciding C. predicting D. concluding51. A. honest B. good C. patient D. polite52. A. process B. consequence C. purpose D. method53. A. traditional B. scientific C. political D. competitive54. A. defeat B.

26、 accept C. recognize D. choose55. A. test B. challenge C. support D. change56. A. since B. until C. when D. unless57. A. losing B. progressing C. showing D. reducing58. A. apart from B. because of C. as for D. instead of59. A. shouting at B. laughing at C. looking at D. striking at60 .A. guide B. fo

27、rce C. invite D. expect參考答案：41-45 DCABB 46-50 ACCAD 51-55 BBDAC 56-60 CBDCA文章大意：本文屬于議論文，主要討論了比較。生活中很多痛苦都來(lái)自比較，比較還帶來(lái)了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。實(shí)際上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并沒(méi)有提高孩子們的能力，反而阻礙了孩子們能力的發(fā)展。所以作者建議我們要多合作而不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。41. D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。文章第一句告訴我們?nèi)藗兌枷矚g比較，在市場(chǎng)上，我們通過(guò)比較來(lái)找到更好的商品。在老師對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較找出模范學(xué)生。這些都是比較在我們生活中的應(yīng)用。故D正確。42. C 考查詞義辨析。形容詞mature成熟的；new新的；model模范的；ove

28、rseas海外的；“定冠詞the+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示一類(lèi)人，老師在學(xué)生中進(jìn)行比較找出模范學(xué)生也是比較的一種形式。故C正確。43. A 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)get an idea of知道；父母把自己的孩子和他/她的同齡人進(jìn)行比較才知道什么行為是正常。故A正確。44. B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。文章第一段中介紹了在日常生活中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)谶M(jìn)行比較，比較給我們帶來(lái)了很多的好處。根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)后一句comparisons of any kind come with a sting(刺痛) for everyone可知任何一種比較對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一種刺痛。上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞however。故

29、B正確。45. B 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞harmful有害的；superior優(yōu)于.；比.好；responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；thankful感激的；父母親說(shuō)自己的孩子在各方面都優(yōu)于其他人的孩子時(shí)，這就讓他們的孩子處于壓力之下。只有B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是與比較有關(guān)的形容詞。故B正確。46. A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)47空前they are pressured to.說(shuō)明父母的說(shuō)法給孩子帶來(lái)了壓力，父母認(rèn)為孩子要優(yōu)于其他的孩子，孩子就要努力滿(mǎn)足父母的要求。故A項(xiàng)“壓力”正確。47. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞express表達(dá)；prove證明；satisfy滿(mǎn)足；create創(chuàng)造；當(dāng)一些孩子被迫滿(mǎn)足父母親的要

30、求時(shí)，有些孩子服從了父母的要求，有些孩子會(huì)反對(duì)父母親的要求。動(dòng)詞satisfy與名詞need搭配。表示滿(mǎn)足某人的要求。故C正確。50. D 考查常識(shí)。動(dòng)詞deny否認(rèn)；decide決定；predict預(yù)測(cè)；conclude得出結(jié)論；父母親會(huì)認(rèn)為自己的孩子沒(méi)有缺點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樵诟改秆劾镒约旱暮⒆邮亲詈玫?。所以使用?dòng)詞deny否認(rèn)。故D正確。51. B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；good好的；patient耐心的；polite有禮貌的；正是因?yàn)榉徘懊嬲J(rèn)為孩子沒(méi)有確定，很完美，給了孩子很大的壓力要做得更好。句意：他們給孩子很大的壓力要做得足夠好。故B正確。52. B 考查名詞辨析。名詞pr

31、ocess過(guò)程；consequence結(jié)果；purpose目的；method方法；比較最令人煩惱的結(jié)果就是把孩子推向了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)正是人們比較的結(jié)果。故B正確。53. D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前一句看兒子比較讓孩子相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，在一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的文化中，孩子被告知足夠優(yōu)秀還不行，而是一定要打敗其他人才行。故D正確。54. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞defeat擊??；accept接受；recognize認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)；choose選擇；在一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界里，你還不夠優(yōu)秀，你要打敗別人，你要比別人更優(yōu)秀。這才是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的另外一個(gè)呈現(xiàn)方法。故A正確。55. C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞test測(cè)試；challenge挑戰(zhàn)

32、；support支持；change改變；根據(jù)56空前children dont learn better說(shuō)明在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境下長(zhǎng)大的孩子不一定學(xué)得更好。所以研究結(jié)果并不支持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能夠帶來(lái)成功的說(shuō)法。故C正確。56. C 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。研究人們發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)教育變成了一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為時(shí)，孩子并不能學(xué)得更好。因?yàn)楦?jìng)爭(zhēng)阻止了孩子的進(jìn)步，給孩子帶來(lái)了太大的壓力。故C正確。57. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞lose失敗，迷失；progress進(jìn)步；show展示，顯示；reduce減少；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)阻止了孩子能力的發(fā)展，因?yàn)楦?jìng)爭(zhēng)讓孩子只關(guān)注結(jié)果而不是過(guò)程，處于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境下的孩子的能力并沒(méi)有提高。故B正確。三、 閱讀理解22. When i

33、nternational aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (確保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organization(UNO) could undertake t

34、o direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women is every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to an

35、other during a disaster, it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for a day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to

36、 take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is

37、take for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or year

38、s and learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back form time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wro

39、ng hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be

40、 effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.46.According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time ?A. By solving the cost problems B.By solving t

41、he transportation problemsC. By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.D. By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.47.What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence? A. Providing food is vitalB. Learning to fish is helpfulC. Teaching skills is essential D. Looki

42、ng after others is important.48.The second paragraph is developed mainly _.A. by example B. by processC. by comparison D. by contrast49.Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands ?A. A medical team.B. An exchange program.C. A water plant.D. Financial support.50.What can we infer about internat

43、ional aid from the passage ?A. It is facing difficulties.B. It is unnecessary during normal timesC. It should be given in the form of materialsD. It has gained support developed countries參考答案：CCADA23. The Hunan Satellite TV (HNTV) show Where are we going, Dad? is a big hit. Many famous stars brought

44、 their children to a strange village alone, where they had to spend 72 hours with their children. The program fully showed us a modern version of how to be a good father. As the young parents today are too busy to look after their children, this new form of Lost on the way played by nanny (保姆) Daddy

45、 and cute kids caused a lot of peoples emotional resonance (共鳴). Both the kids and their parents will find their hearts are being drawn closer. But this kind of feeling has just proved there is a big spiritual barrier between the modern parents and children.The TV shows like Children are hard to sup

46、port!, Where are we going, Dad?, hot mom and cute kids are becoming more and more popular. All of these show the new parents confusion in childrens education and the appeal for the balance between career and family.In real life, on the one hand the young parents feel helpless because they are too bu

47、sy to accompany their children under the pressures of work and life; on the other hand they continue to do so. The data collected by HNTV shows that nearly two-thirds of their audience are female, among whom 36% are aged from 25 to 34. We can imagine such a scene that one evening a young mother is w

48、atching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work or trapped in socializing, or maybe is just playing computer games in the bedroom. The story of a child without the company of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers. In a modern family, it i

49、s often the old who take the responsibility of raising a child. The participation of mother in the childrens education is also very low.It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have gone in the modern family education, and where the parents will guide their children to go that Where are w

50、e going. Dad? shows us. If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independent personality and free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the parents who serve as their first teachers. Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV program: could g

51、et hot. The truth is that children will go where their parents go; and society will go where the children go.64. From the first 2 paragraphs, we can know that_.A. the popularity of TV shows is due to the famous starsB. the TV program makes many strange villages well-knownC. there is no barrier betwe

52、en the fathers and kids in the showD. young parents usually dont know how to balance career and family65. Which of the following statements is true?A. Parents are too busy to accompany their children.B. Most of HNTVs audience are young ladies.C. In modern families, kids are usually taken care of by

53、their mothers.D. Lack of independence prevents kids growing up healthily.66. Which of the following is close to the last sentence of this passage in meaning?A. Children want to go with their parents.B. Children will determine the future of society.C. Society has a big influence on the growth of children.D. Children are usually self-willed (任性的).67. Th