小學(xué)初中英語介詞歸納總結(jié)練習(xí)和答案

1、學(xué)校英語介詞總結(jié) 介詞（ Preposition ） 一, 概述 介詞是英語中很活躍的詞, 一般置于名詞之前； 它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語； 同 一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意義； 二, 常用介詞的基本用法 at 表示時間： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上 7 點去上學(xué)； 表示在某一具體地點： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽車站； 表示動作的方向,目標(biāo)： Let me have a look at the picture 讓我看看這幅圖； 用于某些固定搭配： at once

2、馬上,馬上 at last 最終 at the same time 同時 at first 開頭時 not at all 一點也不 about 表示大約時間： Is about six oclock now. 現(xiàn)在大約 6 點鐘了； 表示地點；在 四周： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我四周的一切都那么美好； 關(guān)于,對于： We are talking about the news. 我們正在談?wù)撔侣劊?after 在 之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚飯后我看電視； 在 后面： He came into the room af

3、ter me. 他在我后面進(jìn)了房間； behind 在 之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 樹后有一輛自行車 比 晚,遲于： The train is behind time. 火車晚點了 by 在 旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床邊； 到 時候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到現(xiàn)在為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了 三首英文歌曲； 以 方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)； 用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一個接一個 by th

4、e way 順便說一句 for 為,給,替： Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要給老師做張卡片； 由于： Thank you for helping me. 感謝你幫我； 表示給（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 這兒有你一封信； like 像 樣： He looks like his father. 他像他的父親； 這樣,那樣： Dont look at me like that. 別那樣看著我； 怎樣： Whats the weather like. 天氣怎樣； 1第 1 頁,共 7 頁near 靠近,在 鄰近： My bed

5、 is near the window. 我的床在窗戶旁； in 在 里面： The pencil is in the desk. 鉛筆在課桌里； 在一段時間里： We have four classes in the morning. 我們上午有四節(jié)課； 用,以： Whats this in English. 這用英語怎么說？ 在某一年份,季節(jié),月份： in 2022, in spring, in January 表示狀態(tài),服飾： Helen is in yellow. 海倫身穿黃色衣服； 在 方面： He is weak in English. 他的英語不行； 用于某些固定搭配： in f

6、ront of 在 前面 in the end 最終 in time 準(zhǔn)時 of 的（表示所屬關(guān)系）： This is a photo of my family. 這是一張我家的照片； 的（用于全部格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一個伴侶； 表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我們中有一個來自北京 想到,談到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他們； 用于某些固定搭配： of course 當(dāng)然 because of 由于,由于 on 在 上面： There are some apple on

7、the tree. 樹上有些蘋果； 星期 在（星期）天,在某天的上午（下午,晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課； I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在 5 月 1 日早上離開北京； 用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 準(zhǔn)時 over 在 正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盞燈； 遍及,穿過： There is a bridge over the river. 有座橋橫跨那條河； 超過,不止： She is a

8、little over 2. 她兩歲多了； to 到,往,向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗戶； 表示時間,數(shù)量, 到 為止 Please count from ten to thirty. 請從 10 數(shù)到 30. 向,對,給： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好； under Whats under your desk. 你書桌底下是什么？ 2第 2 頁,共 7 頁with 和,寫： Could you go home with me. 你能和我一起回家嗎？ 表示相伴狀態(tài),帶有： Whos that girl with glasse

9、s. 那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰？ 三, 介詞的固定搭配 1介詞和名詞的連用 2動詞和介詞的連用 by+ 交通工具 arrive at/in 到達(dá) at first 起初；開頭 at last 最終 bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land at school 在上課,在上學(xué) be good at 善于 at the moment 此刻 be proud of 感到自豪 at home 在家；無拘謹(jǐn) be crazy about 喜愛 at present 現(xiàn)在 be late for 干某事遲到 at work 上班,在工作 be good for 對 有利 a

10、t the same time 同時 be careful with 當(dāng)心；關(guān)懷 be interested in 對 感愛好 ask for 請求 be afraid of 可怕 on in class 在課堂上 on duty 值日 listen to 聽 in English 用英語 on holiday 度假 look at 看；注視 in all 總體 on time 準(zhǔn)時 talk about 交談；談 in short 總之 4）其他 on the left/right 在左 /右邊 wait for 等候；等 in a hurry 匆忙地 in the end 最終 in be

11、d 躺在床上 in danger 在危險中 in fact 事實上 in time 準(zhǔn)時地 in a minute 馬上 in order to 為了 on the radio 在廣播中 on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降價出售 3形容詞和介詞連用 on TV 在電視上播放 on the phone 在電話中 on the way 在路上 at most 至多 at least 至少 at once 馬上；馬上 learn from 向 學(xué)習(xí) look for 查找 lots of/a lot of 許多,大量 get off 下車 look after 照管 help sb. W

12、ith sth. 幫組某人做某事 laugh at 嘲笑 worry about 擔(dān)憂 think for 想到 而感謝 get up 起床 thank for 為 3第 3 頁,共 7 頁介詞練習(xí) A 1. the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In 2.Many people work the day and sleep night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at 3.He speaks Japanese best the boy students. A. between

13、 B. with C. among wolf a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on 5.Joan hopes to come back three days. A. after B. for C. in 6.They sent the letter to me mistake. A. by B. for C. with 7.He left home a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in is the east of China. A. in B. on C. to 9. my

14、 father s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with 10.He s very strict himself and he s very strict his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with 11.I really can t agree you. A. to B. on C. with 12.The shop won t open nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during about the f

15、lowers now. A. watering B. are watering C. watered 14.She spent all his money books. A. in B. with C. on 15.They are talking low voices. A. with B. in C. on 16.It s very kind you to help us. A. for B. to C. of 17.What will you have breakfast this morning. A. with B. for C. by 18.A plane is flying th

16、e city. A. on B. over C. above 19.You are free to speak the meeting. A. at B. in C. on 20.Mr. Green will stay in China Friday. A. to B. on C. till 21.It s wrong to play jokes other people. A. on B. of C. with 22.Which color do you like. I prefer blue red. A. for B. as C. to 23.The student will give

17、us a talk how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in 24.I paid two hundred yuan that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on 25.The doctor is very kind his patients A. to B. on C. at can t live air. A. in B. with C. without 27.The child was afraid the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of 28.He was very

18、angry her for being late. A. for B. with C. at 29.What do you think the play. A. about B. like C. of 30.I think it s the rightway toouwt othrkeproblem, but I am not sure it. A. do B. about C. of 4第 4 頁,共 7 頁the sun isn t g_o_o_d you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to won t ask about it, I m going

19、 to_ smeyeoitw_n eyes. A. by B. for C. with 33.We go to school every day _ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on 34.There is a small river the two towns A. in B. between C. among 35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep the lesson. A. for B. through C. during 36.Mr. Black went to Paris a few days. A. for B. in

20、 C. after 37.They will leave London next month. A. to B. from C. for 38.Are you going to the zoo bus or my car. A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in 39.He woke up several times the night A. in B. at C. on 40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o the mcloorcnkin_g_. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; o

21、n D. in; on 41. Where s Lily. We are all here her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with 42. She sent her friend a postcard a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. 43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2022. A. since B. in C. on D. by 44. -What is a writing brush, do you know. -It

22、 s writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by 45. English is widely used travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by 46. the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On 47. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is th

23、e west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 48. - You d better not go out now. It s raining. - It doesn t matter. My new coat can keep rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off 49.There are many apples the tree. A bird the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at 50. “ Who

24、areyougoing to play.“ Grade”Two. ” A. about B. by C. against 5第 5 頁,共 7 頁B 一,選用括號內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空； 1.What s this at,on,inEnglish. s father. is at,on,inthe 25th of December. man with, on, inblack is Su Hai doesn t do well at,on,inPE. 5.Look at those birds on,inthe tree. 6.We are going to meet at,on,inthe bus

25、 stop at,on,inhalf past ten. 7.Is there a cat under, behind, inthe door. 8.Helen s writing paper is in, in front ofher computer. live at,on,ina new house now. 10.Does it often rain at,on,inspring there. 二,圈出以下句子中運用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,將正確的答案寫在橫線上； 1. Jim is good in English and Maths. 2. How many students have the

26、ir birthday on May. 3.They are talking to their plans. 4. The films were in the ground just now. 5. Women s Day is at the third of March. 6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7.What did you do on the Spring Festival. 8.Can you come and help me on my English. 9.Did you water trees at the farm.

27、10.I can jog to school on the morning. C1 the first day school 2 the school playground 3 classes 4 Wednesday November 5 a farm 6 pull carrots 7 a lot fruit trees 8 live a town 9 the weekends 12 look them 10 the sitting room 11 the 4th 13 the playground 14 the school hall 15 New Year16 talk his students holidays 17 Christmas Day18 have a big lunch my family 6第 6 頁,共 7 頁19 dress costumes24 Mum and Dad. 20 September