2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市興星中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市興星中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The work _ soon.A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes參考答案：A2. -How long has Jane _ Harry?-I dont know and I even didnt know they had _A .been married to; got married B. married to; married toC. married; married D. been married wi

2、th; married參考答案：A3. Scientist are not sure about the of water on Mars.Aappearance Bexistence Cconnection Dmixture 參考答案：B4. It is requested that some measures _ to stop white pollution.A. will be takenB. are takenC. should takeD. be taken參考答案：d略5. I like _ color1 of your handbag. It is _ good match f

3、or your dress.A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; a 參考答案：B6. _ confidence in yourself is the biggest barrier _ greater progress in your work. A. Lacking of; to making B. Lack of; to make C. Lack of; to making D. The lack of; to make 參考答案：C7. When I first got to Harvard, my awkward English brought me

4、 great trouble.Oh, dear, it _a struggle for you to keep up with other students.A. might beB. can beC. could have been D. must have been參考答案：D8. He will come tomorrow.But Id rather he the day after tomorrow.A.will comeB.is coming C.cameD.had come參考答案：C9. Our class _ of thirty-two boys and twenty-thre

5、e girls. A. composes B. concludes C consists D. contains參考答案：C10. We dont have to keep these old chairs any more. _, they are falling apart（支離破碎）.A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway 參考答案：D11. He insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to at the meeting.A. being discussed B. d

6、iscuss C. be discussed D. discussing參考答案：C12. Eighty percent of the population _ in that terrible earthquake, in 1976.A. were killed B. was killed C. is killed D. are killed參考答案：A13. Only then _that he made a big mistake.A he did realise B did he realise C he realised D realised he 參考答案：B14. our two

7、 groups have joined together, we can all have great expectations for the future.A. UntilB. UnlessC. Now thatD. Even if參考答案：C15. Take your time-its just _short distance from here to_ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a參考答案：B16. “ polite to the guests,”said my father.A. Please B. Do be C. Are

8、D. Should be參考答案：B二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）王平是浙江大學(xué)的學(xué)生，今年7月份將從浙大畢業(yè)。前幾天他在報(bào)紙上看到一家大公司的招聘廣告，有意去應(yīng)聘。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下列信息替他寫(xiě)一封求職信：1. 男，23歲 2. 2005年考入浙江大學(xué)，主修物理專(zhuān)業(yè)3. 精通英語(yǔ), 成績(jī)優(yōu)異，連續(xù)三年獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金4. 愛(ài)好廣泛，人緣好注意：1. 字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。2. 信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3. 可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4. 參考詞匯：主修課程 major獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 scholarship 高考資源網(wǎng) Mr. Zhao,I have learned from the

9、newspaper that you are employing a manager.Please contact me if you require more information.Yours truly,Wang Ping參考答案：Mr. Zhao,I have learned from the newspaper that you are employing a manager. I am very interested in this position. So Im writing to introduce myself to you.Im now 23 years old, mal

10、e. In 2005 I was admitted to Zhejiang University and will graduate from it this July. My major is physics at university, however, I do well in every subject, especially English. I can speak English as fluently as a native speaker. As a result, I have won some scholarships in the past three years. In

11、 my spare time, I like singing, reading and playing football. Thanks to my hobbies, I get along well with my teachers and classmates.Im looking forward to your reply. Please contact me if you require more information.Yours truly,Wang Ping略三、 閱讀理解18. Do you like spicy food?Whats your opinion on spicy

12、 food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili-red pepper-in their dinner while others cant get enough of it.Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. P

13、revious results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences, and cultural influences affect our taste buds too. But the latest study has found that a persons love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.We have always assum

14、ed that liking drives intake-we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers, said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.But before you look at the study, you

15、should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty. It is, in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by peoples longing for thrill, something they usually ge

16、t from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water

17、with capsaicin, the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy t

18、he spicy water.Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. “Its not that it doesnt burn as badly, its that you actually learn to like the burn,” Hayes ex

19、plained.8. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “l(fā)oathe” in the second paragraph?A. dislike B. fearC. put up with D. adapt to9. What did Professor John Hayes and his team discover from their study?A. what we eat actually helps to develop our personalitiesB. Males are more likely to enjoy spicy f

20、ood than femalesC. Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy foodD. People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling10. Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?A. Because their taste buds have become less sensitiveB. Because they

21、 love the burning sensationC. Because they want to challenge themselvesD. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns11. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. What he or she likes to eat mainly decides on his or her personalityB. That a person enjoys spicy food depends largely on the personalityC. His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personalityD. His or her cultural background decides on his or her personality參考答案：8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B試題分析：本文講述的是關(guān)于人為什么喜歡辣味食物的研究，研究表明，人們喜歡吃辣