2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. If we want everyone to have a fair chance to shine，we have to let them choose to run or to swim _ their own strengths（）Abase onBbasing onCto base onDbased on參考答案：D句中base on作方式狀語，be based on以為基礎(chǔ)故選D2. -David, its Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see

2、you.- _. But I hope “a few minutes” doesnt turn into an hour.A. Im afraid not B. It doesnt matter C. I dont think so D. I guess so 參考答案：D3. Dont forget to turn on your radio at 7 p.m. this evening. Well be back _ then. A. in the air B. by air C. on the air D. off the air參考答案：C4. With the advances of

3、 technology, plastics have taken the place of many materials. A. optional B.conventionalC. artificialD. potential參考答案：B5. The area of Canada is larger than _ of any other country except Russia.A. it B. one C. that D. this 參考答案：C6. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.A

4、. them B. who C. whom D. these 參考答案：C7. It is useless to try to talk to him, as he _.Please wait patiently till he completely comes to. A . has just fainted B. is just fainting C. had just fainted D. has just been fainting參考答案：C略8. “Well done, John! Not a single mistake _ in your exam paper this tim

5、e!” said the teacher. A. did you make B. made you C. did you not made D. you made參考答案：A9. 25A majority of Chinese approved keeping the Golden Week holidays and would like to see more traditional Chinese festivals to the holiday calendar, according to a China Daily web poll（民意調(diào)查）. Ato; adding B，of；ad

6、ded C/; to add Don；add參考答案：B略10. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the stadium?Sorry, Im a stranger here A、Thanks a lot B、Thats a pityC、Thanks anyway D、Im sorry to hear that參考答案：C11. Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with.A. it B. tha

7、tC. each D. one參考答案：D考查代詞，句意：已經(jīng)為我們提供了解決這個(gè)問題的各種各樣的解決方案。我們可以先從這些方案中選擇一個(gè)。A. it 特指同一個(gè)； B. that 等同于the加單數(shù)名詞，表示特指；C. each 每一個(gè)； D. one 等同于a加單數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，本題有很多方案，選擇其一，應(yīng)該是表示泛指，故選D.12. As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a new business.A. how B. what C. when D.which參考答案：B13. The young teacher t

8、he headmaster wants to have the graduates is popular with the students . Ataught Bteaching Cto teach Dteach 參考答案：D14. The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to _ the understanding andfriendship between the two peoples.A. increase B. raise C. add D. promote參考答案：D15. Theres no doubt tha

9、t life today in China is much better than _ in the old days. A. those B. it C. one D. that參考答案：D考查代詞。that為遠(yuǎn)指，指代存在于不同的時(shí)間或空間某一事物。二、 填空16. Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi- or “Buddhist”- is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially _41_ young to remain calm and peaceful an

10、d avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase _42_ (create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world wi

11、thout _43_ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.In this fast-changing and _44_ (compete) world, many people are _45_ heavy pressure. Its only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational(無動(dòng)力的) culture”- a phrase _46_ desc

12、ribes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending _47_ (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply _48_ they are incapable(無能力的) of succeeding.All in all, there is on

13、e thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should _49_ (basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, _50_ you should never stop fighting for yourselves!參考答案：41. the 42. was created 43. being disturbed/disturbance 44. competitive 45. under 46. which/that 47. to keep 48. because 49. basically 50.

14、 but本文是一篇說明文。最近，一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語“佛”或“佛教”正變得越來越流行，因?yàn)樗膭?lì)人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突換句話說，就是像佛一樣生活?？偠灾幸患率恰癇uddhist Youngsters”應(yīng)該記住的是：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！【41題詳解】考查定冠詞the的用法。句意：最近，一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語“佛”或“佛教”正變得越來越流行，因?yàn)樗膭?lì)人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突換句話說，就是像佛一樣生活。the young意思是“年輕人”，故答案為the。【42題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這句話是2014年在日本首次創(chuàng)造出來

15、的，用來形容那些不再費(fèi)心與女性建立關(guān)系或追隨他人生活道路的年輕男性。此處句子主語The phrase 和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，再根據(jù)2014，可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為was created。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞或名詞。句意：他們寧愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打擾，也不關(guān)心激情和成功。介詞without后面用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，另外，句子主語they和disturb之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)形式being done，故答案為being disturbed/disturbance?！?4題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在這個(gè)快速變化和競爭激烈的世

16、界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為competitive（有競爭力的）?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在這個(gè)快速變化和競爭激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。under pressure在壓力之下，故答案為under。【46題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然而，有些人會(huì)將“foxi”與“降低動(dòng)力文化”進(jìn)行比較，這一短語描述的是那些感到無目的、無能力的年輕人。此處a phrase是先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句中缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語，所以這里用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為which/that。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語。句意：他們假裝對失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)

17、度僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有能力成功。pretend to do sth.假裝做某事，所以此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語，故答案為to keep?！?8題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：他們假裝對失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有能力成功。故答案為because?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：總而言之，有一件事是“Buddhist Youngsters”應(yīng)該記住的-。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為basically。【50題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！此空表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定

18、語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題6中先行詞為名詞phrase是先行詞，指物，再分析先行詞phrase在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞phrase帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為which/that。三、 閱讀理解17. 下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從（A、B、C、DE和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。AYou dont track your progressBYoudonthaveaplantoreachyourgoalCYourgoalistoodifficultandnotrealisticDYoudonttakeactionEYo

19、urgoalistoogeneralortoovague（不明確的）FYouarenotcommittedtoyourgoalHow often do you set yourself a goal and then fail to achieve it? Do you ever reflect on the reasons why you didnt achieve your goal? All too often, people set goals with good intent Unfortunately, statistics and real life experiences in

20、dicate that on the majority of occasions these goals are not actually achieved There are a number of mistakes that people make when they set their goals at the start of the year If one of these mistakes is made, then before even starting you are setting yourself up to fail There are 5 key goal-setti

21、ng mistakes that you need to avoid in 201361_ If you have done any kind of goal-setting before, youre bound to have come across the SMART technique of goal-setting SMARTstillprevailsasthenumberonemethodforgoal-settingandfor good reason To quickly summarise for those that do not know, SMARTstandsforS

22、pecific,Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound If your goal is not specific and it is ambiguous in some way, how will you know when you have actually achieved your goal? How do you actually know if youre heading in the right direction?For example, if your goal is to “become fit”, how do you

23、 actually know when you are fit? Are you taking tests? Is it when you can run 8km without stopping? You should be able to measure your goals and track your progress If you cant, then its probably not clear62 _The SMART principle once again comes into play here All too often people set themselves goa

24、ls that are far too stretching, either in competency and skill level, or in terms of time For someone, to have a goal of writing a novel in the next 6 months without having any kind of previous experience would be extremely difficult （ depending on the size of the novel and whether its to be publish

25、ed or not ）When the goal is beyond reachable, it simply acts as a de-motivator Negative thoughts enter the mind and disbelief kicks in This is theoppositeofwhatagoodstructuredgoalshoulddo Ensureyourgoal is achievable and realistic Set small targets along the way so you can track your progress If you

26、 feel you arefallingbehind,resetyour goaltosomething that you can reach There is no shame in reviewing and revising your goals In fact, this is something you should be doing 63_Many people set certain goals in life because they feel they have to For example, people set goals for achieving certain gr

27、ades, for getting particular careers or meeting certain people However, on many occasions these are not the goals that the individual is actually passionate about The goals set are not aligned（匹配） with their values nor are they their own goalsthe goals are those that their parents or society wants t

28、hem to have If you are not fully committed to your goal upfront, then youre doomed from the start You will lack the motivation and desire to actually achieve the goal Instead, think about whats most important to you in your life These are the things that you will be excited and energized by and you

29、will actually be motivated to achieve64 _If your goal is to start an online business, thats fantastic However, how are you actually going to achieve it?You need to map your way towards your goal and with as much clarity as you can Sometimes clarity can be cloudy as you may have a lack of knowledge o

30、r skill in what it is that you want to achieve However you can start to map the things that you can do to help you learn and grow and progress to where it is that you want to goFor example, if you take the goal above of establishing your own online business, you might set yourself a target of reading 3 books and participating in 2 online forums that discuss online busine